West Virginia Code § 22-7-2

Definitions
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(a) In this article, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
(1) "Agricultural production" means the production of any growing grass or crop attached to
the surface of the land, whether or not the grass or crop is to be sold commercially, and the
production of any farm animals, whether or not the animals are to be sold commercially;
(2) "Drilling operations" means the actual drilling or redrilling of an oil or gas well
commenced subsequent to June 9, 1983, and the related preparation of the drilling site and
access road, which requires entry, upon the surface estate; u
(3) "Oil and gas developer" means the person who secures the drilling permit required by
article six of this chapter;
(4) "Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, partnership, partnership
association, venture, receiver, trustee, executor, adlministrator, guardian, fiduciary or other
representative of any kind, and includes any government or any political subdivision or
agency thereof;
(5) "Surface estate" means an estate in or ownership of the surface of a particular tract of
land overlying the oil or gas leasehold being developed; and
(6) "Surface owner" means a person who owns an estate in fee in the surface of land, either
solely or as a coowner.

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