West Virginia Code § 22-1A-3

Actions by Division of Environmental Protection; requirement for
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assessment.
(a) Whenever the Division of Environmental Protection considers any action within its
statutory authority that is reasonably likely to deprive a private real property owner of his or
her property in fee simple or to deprive an owner of all productive use of his or her private
real property, it shall prepare an assessment that includes, but need not be elimited to, the
following:
(1) An identification of the risk created by the private real property use, and a description of
the environmental, health, safety, or other benefit to be achievedu by the proposed action;
(2) The anticipated effects, if any, on other real property owners or on the environment if the
division does not take the proposed action;
(3) An explanation of how the division believes its action advances the purpose of protecting
against the risk; l
(4) The reasons that the division believes that its action is likely to result in requiring the
state, under applicable Constitutional priniciples and case law, to compensate the owner of
private real property, including a description of how the action affects the use or value of
private real property;
(5) Alternatives, if any, to the proposed action that the division believes will fulfill the legal
obligations of the division, reduce the impact on the private real property owner and reduce
the likelihood of requiring compensation; and
(6) An estimate of th e cost to the state for compensation in the event such compensation is
required. V
No assessment is required under this article, unless the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals or the United State Supreme Court has under similar factual circumstances
required compensation to be paid.
(b) In the case of an immediate threat to human health and safety that constitutes an
emergency and requires an immediate response, the assessment required by this section
may be delayed until after the emergency response is completed.
(c) The following do not require an assessment under this section:
(1) Licensing or permitting conditions, requirements or limitations to the use of private real
property pursuant to any applicable state or federal statutes, rules or regulations; or
(2) Rules and emergency rules of the division that are reasonably likely to limit the use of
private real property pursuant to any applicable state or federal statutes, rules or
regulations; or
(3) Enforcement actions undertaken by the division pursuant to any applicable state or
federal statutes, rules or regulations.

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