West Virginia Code § 18B-5-4

Purchase or acquisition of materials, supplies, equipment, services, and
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printing.
(a) The council, commission, and each governing board shall purchase or acquire all
materials, supplies, equipment, services, and printing required for their respective needs:
Provided, That the governing boards under the jurisdiction of the commission, including the
exempted schools, are subject to §18B-5-4(d) of this code.
(b) The commission and council jointly shall adopt rules governing and controlling
acquisitions and purchases in accordance with this section: Provuided, That these rules do not
apply to the exempted schools and the governing boards of the exempted schools shall adopt
their own rules consistent with this section: Provided, however, That the joint rules shall
provide for appropriate deference to the value judgments of governing boards under the
jurisdiction of the commission. The rules shall ensure that the following procedures are
followed:
(1) No person is precluded from participating sand making sales thereof to the council,
commission, or governing board except as otherwise provided in §18B-5-5 of this code.
Providing consulting services such as stratiegic planning services does not preclude or inhibit
the governing boards, council, or cogmmission from considering a qualified bid or response
for delivery of a product or a commodity from the individual providing the services;
(2) Specifications are established and prescribed for materials, supplies, equipment,
services, and printing to be purchased;
(3) Purchase order, requisition, or other forms as may be required are adopted and
prescribed;
(4) Purchases and acquisitions in such quantities, at such times and under contract, are
negotiated for and made in the open market or through other accepted methods of
governmental purchasing as may be practicable in accordance with general law;
(5) Bids are advertised on all purchases exceeding $50,000 and made by means of sealed or
electronically submitted bids and competitive bidding or advantageous purchases effected
through other accepted governmental methods and practices. Competitive bids are not
required for purchases of $50,000 or less;
(6) Notices for acquisitions and purchases for which competitive bids are being solicited are
posted either in the purchasing office of the specified institution involved in the purchase or
by electronic means available to the public at least five days prior to making the purchases.
The rules shall ensure that the notice is available to the public during business hours;
(7) Purchases are made in the open market;
(8) Vendors are notified of bid solicitation and emergency purchasing; and
(9) No fewer than three bids are obtained when bidding is required, except if fewer than
three bids are submitted, an award may be made from among those received.
(c) When a state institution of higher education submits a contract, agreement, or other
document to the Attorney General for approval as to form as required by this chapter, the
following conditions apply:
(1) "Form" means compliance with the Constitution and statutes of the State of West
Virginia;
(2) The Attorney General does not have the authority to reject a ucontract, agreement, or
other document based on the substantive provisions in the contract, agreement, or
document or any extrinsic matter as long as it complies with the Constitution and statutes of
this state;
(3) Within 15 days of receipt, the Attorney General shall notify the appropriate state
institution of higher education in writing that the clontract, agreement, or other document is
approved or disapproved as to form. If the constract, agreement, or other document is
disapproved as to form, the notice of disapproval shall identify each defect that supports the
disapproval; and i
(4) If the state institution elects to challenge the disapproval by filing a writ of mandamus or
other action and prevails, then the Attorney General shall pay reasonable attorney fees and
costs incurred.
(d) Pursuant to this subsection, the governing boards under the jurisdiction of the
commission, including the exempted schools, respectively, may carry out the following
actions:
(1) Purchase or acquire all materials, supplies, equipment, services, and printing required
for the governing board without approval from the commission or the Vice Chancellor for
Administration and may issue checks in advance to cover postage as provided in §18B-5-4(f)
of this code;
(2) Purchase from cooperative buying groups, consortia, the federal government or from
federal government contracts, or from West Virginia public institution of higher education
contracts, if the materials, supplies, services, equipment, or printing to be purchased is
available from these groups and if this would be the most financially advantageous manner
of making the purchase;
(3) Select and acquire by contract or lease all grounds, buildings, office space, or other
space, and capital improvements, including equipment, if the rental is necessarily required
by the governing board; and
(4) Use purchase cards.
(e) The governing boards shall adopt sufficient accounting and auditing procedures and
promulgate and adopt appropriate rules subject to §18B-1-6 of this code to govern and
control acquisitions, purchases, leases, and other instruments for grounds, buildings, office,
or other space, and capital improvements, including equipment, or lease-purchase
agreements.
(f) The council, commission, or each governing board may issue a check in aedvance to a
company supplying postage meters for postage used by that board, the council, or
commission and by the state institutions of higher education under theirr jurisdiction.
(g) When a purchase is to be made by bid, any or all bids may beu rejected. However, all
purchases based on advertised bid requests shall be awarded to the lowest responsible
bidder taking into consideration the qualities of the articles tto be supplied, their conformity
with specifications, their suitability to the requirements of the governing boards, council, or
commission and delivery terms.
(h) The governing boards, council, and commissionl shall maintain a purchase file, which
shall be a public record and open for public insspection.
(1) After the award of the order or contracit, the governing boards, council, and commission
shall indicate upon the successful bigd the following information:
(A) Designation as the successful bid;
(B) The reason any bids were rejected; and
(C) The reason for rejection, if the mathematical low vendor was not awarded the order or
contract.
(2) A record in the purchase file may not be destroyed without the written consent of the
Legislative Auditor. Those files in which the original documentation has been held for at
least one year and in which the original documents have been reproduced and archived on
microfilm or other equivalent method of duplication may be destroyed without the written
consent of the Legislative Auditor.
(3) All files, no matter the storage method, shall be open for inspection by the Legislative
Auditor upon request.
(i) The commission and council, also jointly, shall promulgate rules to prescribe
qualifications to be met by any person who is to be employed as a buyer at a state college
and university or community and technical college pursuant to this section. These rules shall
require that a person may not be employed as a buyer unless that person, at the time of
employment, has one of the following qualifications:
(1) Is a graduate of an accredited college or university; or
(2) Has at least four years' experience in purchasing for any unit of government or for any
business, commercial, or industrial enterprise.
(j) Any person making purchases and acquisitions pursuant to this section shall execute a
bond in the penalty of $50,000, payable to the State of West Virginia, with a corporate
bonding or surety company authorized to do business in this state as surety thereon, in form
prescribed by the Attorney General and conditioned upon the faithful perforemance of all
duties in accordance with this section and sections five through eight, inclusive, of this
article and the rules of the governing board and the council and commirssion. In lieu of
separate bonds for these buyers, a blanket surety bond may be obtained. The bond shall be
filed with the Secretary of State and the cost of the bond shall be paid from funds
appropriated to the applicable governing board or the council or commission.
(k) All purchases and acquisitions shall be made in consideration and within limits of
available appropriations and funds and in accordance with applicable provisions of §5A-2-1
et seq. of this code relating to expenditure schedules and quarterly allotments of funds.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, only those purchases
exceeding the dollar amount for competitive ssealed bids in this section are required to be
encumbered. Such purchases may be entered into the state's centralized accounting system
by the staff of the commission, council, or governing boards to satisfy the requirements of
§5A-2-1 et seq. of this code to determgine whether the amount of the purchase is within the
quarterly allotment of the commission, council, or governing board, is in accordance with the
approved expenditure schedulee and otherwise conforms to the article: Provided, That,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection or any other provision of this
code to the contrary, puLrchases by exempted schools are not required to be encumbered.
(l) The governing boards, council, or commission may make requisitions upon the State
Auditor for a sum to be known as an advance allowance account, not to exceed five percent
of the total of the appropriations for the governing board, council, or commission, and the
State Auditor shall draw a warrant upon the Treasurer for those accounts. All advance
alloWwance accounts shall be accounted for by the applicable governing board or the council
or commission once every 30 days or more often if required by the State Auditor.
(m) Contracts entered into pursuant to this section shall be signed by the applicable
governing board or the council or commission in the name of the state and shall be approved
as to form by the Attorney General. A contract which requires approval as to form by the
Attorney General is considered approved if the Attorney General has not responded within
15 days of presentation of the contract. A contract or a change order for that contract and
notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, associated documents such
as performance and labor/material payments, bonds, and certificates of insurance which use
terms and conditions or standardized forms previously approved by the Attorney General
and do not make substantive changes in the terms and conditions of the contract do not
require approval as to form by the Attorney General. The Attorney General shall make a list
of those changes which he or she considers to be substantive and the list, and any changes
to the list, shall be published in the State Register. A contract that exceeds the dollar
amount requiring competitive sealed bids in this section shall be filed with the State Auditor.
If requested to do so, the governing boards, council, or commission shall make all contracts
available for inspection by the State Auditor. The governing board, council, or commission,
as appropriate, shall prescribe the amount of deposit or bond to be submitted with a bid or
contract, if any, and the amount of deposit or bond to be given for the faithful performance
of a contract.
(n) If the governing board, council, or commission purchases or contracts for materials,
supplies, equipment, services, and printing contrary to §18B-5-4 througrh §18B-5-7 of this
code or the rules pursuant to this article, the purchase or contract is void and of no effect.
(o) A governing board or the council, or commission, as appropriate, may request the
director of purchasing to make available the facilities and setrvices of that department to the
governing boards, council, or commission in the purchase and acquisition of materials,
supplies, equipment, services, and printing. The director of purchasing shall cooperate with
that governing board, council, or commission, as appropriate, in all such purchases and
acquisitions upon that request.
(p) Each governing board or the council, or commission, as appropriate, may permit
affiliated organizations, state institutions of higher education, or private institutions of
higher education to join as purchasegrs on purchase contracts for materials, supplies,
services, and equipment entered into by that governing board or the council, or commission.
An affiliated organization, statee institution of higher education, or private institution desiring
to join as purchaser on purchase contracts shall file with that governing board or the council
or commission, as approLpriate, an affidavit signed by the president or designee of the
affiliated organization, state institution of higher education, or private institution requesting
that it be authorized to join as purchaser on purchase contracts of that governing board or
the council, or commission, as appropriate. The affiliated organization, state institution of
higher education, or private institution shall agree that it is bound by such terms and
conditions as that governing board or the council, or commission may prescribe and that it
willW be responsible for payment directly to the vendor under each purchase contract.
(q) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the governing boards,
council, and commission, as appropriate, may make purchases from cooperative buying
groups, consortia, the federal government or from federal government contracts if the
materials, supplies, services, equipment, or printing to be purchased is available from that
source, and purchasing from that source would be the most financially advantageous manner
of making the purchase.
(r) An independent performance audit of all purchasing functions and duties which are
performed at any state institution of higher education shall be performed at least once in
each three-year period. The Joint Committee on Government and Finance shall require a
performance audit and the governing boards, council, and commission, as appropriate, are
responsible for paying the cost of the audit from funds appropriated to the governing boards,
council, or commission.
(1) The governing board shall provide for independent performance audits of all purchasing
functions and duties on its campus at least once in each three-year period.
(2) Each audit shall be inclusive of the entire time period that has elapsed since the date of
the preceding audit.
(3) Copies of all appropriate documents relating to any audit performed by a governing
board shall be furnished to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the
Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability within 30 days of the date the
audit report is completed.
(s) The governing boards shall require each institution under their respective jurisdictions to
notify and inform every vendor doing business with that institution of §5A-3-54 of this code,
also known as the Prompt Pay Act of 1990.
(t) Consultant services, such as strategic planning services, do not preclude or inhibit the
governing boards, council, or commission from conlsidering any qualified bid or response for
delivery of a product or a commodity becauses of the rendering of those consultant services.
(u) Purchasing card use may be expanded iby the council, commission, and state institutions
of higher education pursuant to this subsection.
(1) The council and commission jointly shall establish procedures to be implemented by the
council, commission, and any state college and university or community and technical
college using purchasing cards. The governing boards of the exempted schools shall
establish procedures to be implemented by their respective institutions. The procedures
shall ensure that each meets the following conditions:
(A) AppropriaVte use of the purchasing card system;
(B) Full compliance of §12-3-1 et seq. of this code relating to the purchasing card program;
and
(C) Sufficient accounting and auditing procedures for all purchasing card transactions.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the council,
commission, and any institution authorized pursuant to §18B-5-4(u)(3) of this code may use
purchasing cards for the following purposes:
(A) Payment of travel expenses directly related to the job duties of the traveling employee,
including, but not limited to, fuel and food; and
(B) Payment of any routine, regularly scheduled payment, including, but not limited to,
utility payments and real property rental fees.
(3) The commission and council each shall evaluate the capacity of each state college and
university and community and technical college under its jurisdiction for complying with the
procedures established pursuant to §18B-5-4(u)(2) of this code. The commission and council
each shall authorize expanded use of purchasing cards pursuant to that subdivision for any
state college and university and community and technical college it determines has the
capacity to comply.

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