West Virginia Code § 18A-4-15

Employment of service personnel substitutes
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(a) The county board shall employ and the county superintendent, subject to the approval of
the county board, shall assign substitute service personnel on the basis of seniority to
perform any of the following duties:
(1) To fill the temporary absence of another service employee;
(2) To fill the position of a regular service person as follows:
(A) If the regular service person requests a leave of absence from the county board in
writing and is granted the leave in writing by the county board; or
(B) If the regular service person is on workers' compensation and absent.
(C) If an absence pursuant to paragraph (A) or (B) of this subdivision is to extend beyond
thirty working days, the county board shall post the position of the absent employee under
the procedures set forth in section eight-b of this article. If a substitute service person is
employed to fill the position of the absent employee and is employed in the position for
twenty or more working days, the substitute service person:
(i) Acquires regular employment status with the exception of regular employee job bidding
rights;
(ii) Does not accrue regular seniority; and
(iii) Is accorded all other rights, privileges and benefits pertaining to the position until the
regular employee returns to the position or ceases to be employed by the county board;
(D) If a regular or substitute employee fills a vacancy that is related in any manner to a leave
of absence or the absence of an employee on workers' compensation as provided in this
secWtion, upon termination of the absence the employee shall be returned to his or her
original position or status;
(E) A service person may not be:
(i) Required to request or to take a leave of absence; or
(ii) Deprived of any right or privilege of regular employment status for refusal to request or
failure to take a leave of absence;
(3) To perform the service of a service person who is authorized to be absent from duties
without loss of pay;
(4) To temporarily fill a vacancy in a permanent position caused by severance of employment
by the resignation, transfer, retirement, permanent disability, dismissal pursuant to section
eight, article two of this chapter, or death of the regular service person who had been
assigned to the position. Within twenty working days from the commencement of the
vacancy, the county board shall fill the vacancy under the procedures set forth in section
eight-b of this article and section five, article two of this chapter. The person hired to fill the
vacancy shall have and be accorded all rights, privileges and benefits pertaining to the
position;
(5) To fill the vacancy created by a regular employee's suspension.
(A) If the suspension is for more than thirty working days, the county board shall post the
position of the suspended employee under the procedures set foruth in section eight-b of this
article.
(B) If a substitute service person is employed to fill the suspended employee's position, the
substitute service person: a
(i) Acquires regular employment status with the exlception of regular employee job-bidding
rights; s
(ii) Does not accrue regular seniority; andi
(iii) Is accorded all other rights, privileges and benefits pertaining to the position until the
termination by the county board becomes final or the suspended employee is returned to
employment.
(C) If the suspended employee is not returned to his or her job, the county board shall fill the
vacancy under the procedures set forth in section eight-b of this article and section five,
article two of this ch apter; and
(6) To fill temporarily a vacancy in a newly created position prior to employing a service
person on a regular basis pursuant to section eight-b of this article.
(b) Service personnel substitutes shall be assigned in the following manner:
(1) The substitute with the greatest length of service time in the vacant category of
employment has priority in accepting the assignment throughout the period of the regular
service person's absence or until the vacancy is filled on a regular basis pursuant to section
eight-b of this article. Length of service time is calculated from the date a substitute service
person begins assigned duties as a substitute in a particular category of employment.
(2) All service personnel substitutes are employed on a rotating basis according to their
lengths of service time until each substitute has had an opportunity to perform similar
assignments.
(3) Any regular service person employed in the same building or working station and the
same classification category of employment as the absent employee shall be given the first
opportunity to fill the position of the absent employee on a rotating and seniority basis. In
such case the regular service person's position is filled by a substitute service person. A
regular service person assigned to fill the position of an absent employee has the
opportunity to hold that position throughout the absence. For the purpose of this section
only, all regularly employed school bus operators are considered to be employed within the
same building or working station.
(c) The county board shall return a regular school service person to the same position held
prior to any approved leave of absence or period of recovery from injurry or illness. The
school service person:
(1) Retains all rights, privileges and benefits which had accrued at the time of the absence
or accrued under any other provision of law during the absetnce; and
(2) Has all rights, privileges and benefits generally accaorded school service personnel at the
time of return to work.
(d) The salary of a substitute service person iss determined:
(1) Based upon his or her years of employmient as defined in section eight of this article;
(2) As provided in the state minimum pay scale set forth in section eight-a of this article; and
(3) In accordance with the salary schedule of persons regularly employed in the same
position in the county in which he or she is employed.
(e) A substitute service person shall execute a written contract with the county board
pursuant to section f ive, article two of this chapter, prior to beginning assigned duties.
(f) The following method shall be used to establish a fair, equitable and uniform system for
assigning service personnel substitutes to their duties for the first time:
(1) The initial order of assigning newly-employed substitutes is determined by a random
selection system established by the affected substitute employees and approved by the
county board; and
(2) The initial order is effective only until the substitute service personnel have begun their
duties for the first time.
(g) A substitute service person who has worked thirty days for a school system has all rights
pertaining to suspension, dismissal and contract renewal as are granted to regular service
personnel in sections six, seven, eight and eight-a, article two of this chapter.

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