West Virginia Code § 18A-3C-3

Comprehensive system for teacher and leader induction and professional
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growth.
(a) The intent of the Legislature is to allow for local-level implementation of comprehensive
systems of support for building professional practice consistent with sound educational
practices and resources available. In this regard, it is the intent of the Legislature that the
comprehensive systems of support shall incorporate support for improved perofessional
performance that begins with meaningful assistance for beginning teachers and leaders and
also is targeted on deficiencies identified through the educator personnrel evaluation process
and other professional development needs identified in the strategic plans for continuous
improvement of schools and school systems. Further, because of significant variability
among the counties, not only in the size of their teaching force, distribution of facilities and
available resources, but also because of their varying needs,t the Legislature intends for the
implementation of this section to be accomplished in a manner that provides adequate
flexibility to the counties to design and implement a comprehensive system of support for
improving professional performance that best achieves the goals of this section within the
county. Finally, because of the critical importance of ensuring that all teachers perform at
the accomplished level or higher in the delivery of instruction that at least meets the West
Virginia Professional Teaching Standards and because achieving this objective at a minimum
entails providing assistance to address the needs as indicated by the data informed results of
annual performance evaluations, including the self-assessed needs of the teachers
themselves, the Legislature expects the highest priority for county and state professional
development will be on meetineg these needs and that the comprehensive systems of support
for improving professional practice will reflect substantial redirection of existing
professional developmenLt resources toward this highest priority.
(b) Each county boar d shall ensure that the results on the comprehensive statewide student
assessment for the students taught by each teacher are provided to that teacher so that the
teacher can see the performance of the students he or she taught the previous school year.
(c) WOn or before July 1, 2018, the state board shall publish guidelines on the design and
implementation of a county-level comprehensive system of support for improving
professional practice. The purpose of the guidelines is to assist the county board with the
design and implementation of a system that best achieves the goals of this section within the
county. The guidelines may include examples of best practices and resources available to
county boards to assist them with the design and implementation of a comprehensive system
of support and may include guidelines for the design and implementation of a teacher leader
framework committed to improving the quality of instruction.
(d) Effective for the school year beginning July 1, 2018, and thereafter, a county board is not
eligible to receive state funding appropriated for the purposes of this section or any other
provision of law related to beginning teacher and principal internships and mentor teachers
and principals unless it has adopted a plan for implementation of a comprehensive system of
support for improving professional practice, the plan has been verified by the state board as
meeting the requirements of this section and the county is implementing the plan. The plan
shall address the following:
(1) The manner in which the county will provide the strong school-based support and
supervision that will assist beginning teachers in developing instructional and management
strategies, procedural and policy expertise, and other professional practices they need to be
successful in the classroom and perform at the accomplished level. Nothing in this
subdivision prohibits a school or school system that was granted an exceptioen or waiver from
§18A-3-2c of this code prior to the effective date of this section from continuing
implementation of the program in accordance with the exception or wariver;
(2) The manner in which the county will provide the strong suppuort and supervision
necessary to assist teachers employed by the county who are less than fully certified for the
teaching position in which they are employed that will includte an emphasis on grade-level
content, standards driven instruction, research-based instructional strategies, and
mentoring support consistent with the West Virginia Professional Teaching Standards.
(3) The manner in which the county will provide thle strong support and supervision that will
assist beginning principals in developing instrsuctional leadership, supervisory and
management strategies, procedural and policy expertise, and other professional practices
they need to be successful in leading continuous school improvement and performing at the
accomplished level or above; g
(4) The manner in which the county in cooperation with the teacher preparation programs in
this state will provide strong school-based support and assistance necessary to make student
and resident teaching a productive learning experience;
(5) The manner in which the county will use the data from the educator performance
evaluation system to serve as the basis for providing professional development specifically
targeted on the area or areas identified through the evaluation process as needing
improvement. If possible, this targeted professional development should be delivered at the
schWool site using collaborative processes, mentoring or coaching or other approaches that
maximize use of the instructional setting;
(6) The manner in which the county will use the data from the educator performance
evaluation system to serve as the basis for establishing priorities for the provision of county-
level professional development when aggregate evaluation data from the county's schools
indicates an area or areas of needed improvement;
(7) If a county uses master teachers, mentors, academic coaches, or any other approaches
using individual employees to provide support, supervision, or other professional
development or training to other employees for the purpose of improving their professional
practice, the manner in which the county will select each of these individual employees
based upon demonstrated superior performance and competence as well as the manner in
which the county will coordinate support for these employees. If the duties of the position
are to provide mentoring to an individual teacher at only one school, then priority shall be
given to applicants employed at the school at which those duties will be performed;
(8) The manner in which the county will use local resources available, including, but not
limited to, funds for professional development and academic coaches, to focus on the priority
professional development goals of this section;
(9) The manner in which the county will adjust its scheduling, use of substitutes,
collaborative planning time, calendar, or other measures as may be necessary to provide
sufficient time for professional personnel to accomplish the goals of this section as set forth
in the county's plan; and
(10) The manner in which the county will monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of
implementation and outcomes of the county system of support for improving professional
practice.
(e) Effective the school year beginning July 1, 2020, and thereafter, appropriations for
supporting county-level implementation of the comlprehensive systems of support for teacher
and leader induction and professional growth spursuant to §18-9A-10 of this code and any
new appropriation which may be made for the purposes of this section shall be expended by
county boards only to accomplish the activiities as set forth in their county plan pursuant to
this section. Effective the school yeagr beginning July 1, 2020, and thereafter, any employee
service or employment as a mentor is not subject to the provisions of this code governing
extra duty contracts. A county board may adopt a teacher leader framework designed to
accomplish the purposes of this section related to teacher induction and professional growth
and, if the county board adopts a county salary supplement pursuant to §18A-4-5a of this
code to provide additional compensation to teachers who, in addition to teaching duties, are
assigned other duties for new teacher induction, improving professional practice and
furthering professional growth among teachers as set forth in the county's comprehensive
system of support, then appropriations made for supporting the purposes of this section may
be applied to that salary supplement and other associated costs which may include a
redWuction in the teaching load of the teacher leader: Provided, That effective July 1, 2024,
and thereafter, any additional amount paid to a teacher pursuant to this section shall only be
for the duration of any service provided under this section and not be considered salary for
the purposes of the computation of an annuity under §18-7A-26 of this code.
(f) The Department of Education shall assist county boards with the design and
implementation of a teacher leader framework to accomplish the teacher induction and
professional growth aspects of their comprehensive systems of support pursuant to this
section. The goals of a teacher leader framework are to achieve:
(1) Increased student achievement and growth through the development of a shared
leadership structure at the school level;
(2) Broader dissemination and use of effective teacher strategies through an increase in
teacher collaboration; and
(3) Stronger and more positive school and district culture through the development and
retention of highly effective teachers.
(g) The Department of Education may form networks among schools or school systems, or
both, of comparable size and interests for the design and implementation of teacher leader
frameworks that are:
(A) Driven by varying district and school needs;
(B) Related to existing state and district initiatives;
(C) Designed to improve student achievement and growth; and
(D) Designed to fit district size, current culture for collaboration, and funding capacity.
(h) A teacher leader framework adopted by a county board must:
(1) Create specific roles and responsibilities, eligibility requirements, and compensation
plans for each teacher leader position, and clearly communicate these to teacher leaders,
administrators, and other stakeholders;
(2) Provide regular, targeted professional learning opportunities for teacher leaders, and
encourage redelivery within their respective schools;
(3) Provide time and opportunities for teacher leaders to collaborate with administrators,
curriculum staff, other tLeacher leaders, and teachers;
(4) Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the teacher leader program through surveys
from school administrators and school faculty; and
(5) Include teacher leaders in the school improvement planning process.

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