West Virginia Code § 18-5G-10

Charter contract renewal; performance report by authorizer and renewal
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guidance; renewal application; renewal term; nonrenewal; closure and dissolution.
(a) No later than June 30 of a public charter school's fourth year of operation under each
five-year term of a charter contract, the authorizer shall issue a performance report on the
public charter school. The performance report shall summarize the public charter school's
performance record to date, based on the data collected under the statutorye requirements of
this act and the charter contract, and shall provide notice of any weaknesses or concerns
perceived by the authorizer concerning the school that may jeopardize rits position in seeking
renewal if not timely rectified. The school and the authorizer shall mutually agree to a
reasonable time period for the public charter school to respond to the performance report
and submit any corrections for the report.
(b) No later than June 30 of the school year before a public charter school's final year of
operation under terms of a charter contract, the authorizer shall issue contract renewal
application guidance to the school. The renewal application guidance required by this
subsection shall include or refer explicitly to the criteria and standards that will guide the
authorizer's renewal decisions as it pertains tso the named public charter school. These
criteria and standards shall be based on the statutory requirements of this act and the
charter contract. The renewal application guidance shall, at a minimum, require and provide
an opportunity for the public chartegr school to:
(1) Present additional evidencee, beyond the data contained in the performance report,
supporting its case for charter renewal;
(2) Describe improvements undertaken or planned for the school; and
(3) Detail the school's plans for the next charter term.
(c) No later than September 30 of a public charter school's final authorized year of operation
under a term of a charter contract, the governing board of the public charter school seeking
renewal shall submit a renewal application to the authorizer pursuant to the renewal
application guidance offered by the authorizer under subsection (b) of this section. The
authorizer shall rule in a public meeting and by resolution on the renewal application no
later than 45 days after the filing of the renewal application. In making charter renewal
decisions, the authorizer shall:
(1) Ground its decisions on a thorough analysis of evidence of the school's performance over
the term of the charter contract in accordance with the terms set forth in the charter
contract, annual performance reports, and any required financial audits;
(2) Ensure that data used in making renewal decisions are available to the public charter
school and the public;
(3) Provide a public report summarizing the evidence basis for each decision; and
(4) Include one of the following rulings:
(A) Renew the charter contract for another term of up to five years based on the school's
performance data and demonstrated capacities of the public charter school; or
(B) Decline to renew the charter contract. The authorizer shall clearly state in a resolution
the reasons for the nonrenewal. The governing board of the school shall be granted 30 days
to respond in writing to the decision and public report before that decision becomes final.
The governing board shall be allowed to provide the authorizer with such arguments and
supporting information as it sees fit, and shall be granted an opportunity for a recorded
public hearing, at the request of the governing board. The goveruning board may be
represented by counsel at the hearing and may call witnesses to testify. The authorizer shall
consider the governing board's response, testimony, and doctumentation, as well as the
recorded public hearing, prior to rendering a final decision on the renewal of the charter
contract. The authorizer shall render its final determination within 10 days of the close of
the 30-day period. Any nonrenewal of a charter contract may be appealed to the state board
pursuant to §18-5G-13 of this code.
(d) The failure of the authorizer to act on a renewal application within the designated time
frames shall be deemed an approval of the renewal application.
(e) Within 10 days of taking final action to renew or not renew a charter under this section,
the authorizer shall report the action taken and reasons for the decision to the school's
governing board and the state board or affected county board, as applicable. A copy of the
report shall be submitted at the same time to the state superintendent.
(f) Renewal of a charter contract may be denied if the authorizer determines that the health
and safety of students attending the public charter school is threatened or, at such time
following the process set forth in this section, if the public charter school has:
(A) Failed to substantially comply with the provisions of this article:
(B) Committed a material violation of any of the terms, conditions, standards, or procedures
required under this chapter or the charter contract;
(C) Failed to substantially meet the performance expectations set forth in the charter
contract;
(D) Failed to substantially meet generally accepted standards of fiscal management; or
(E) Violated any provision of law from which the school was not exempted.
(g) If an authorizer revokes or does not renew a charter contract, the authorizer shall close
the school: Provided, That when the charter is revoked or not renewed for a school that
began as a conversion public charter school or program conversion public charter school,
the county board of the district in which the school is located may return it to noncharter
public school status.
(h) A charter contract may be revoked at any time if the authorizer determines that the
health and safety of students attending the public charter school is threatened, if an
administrator employed by or member of the governing board over the charter school is
convicted of fraud or misappropriation of funds, if there is a failure to meet generally
accepted standards of financial management, if there is a material breach oef the charter
contract, there is a substantial violation of any provision of law from which the public
charter school is not exempted, or if there are dire and chronic academric deficiencies.
(i) In the event of a public charter school closure for any reason,u the authorizer shall oversee
and work with the closing school to ensure a smooth and orderly closure and transition for
students and parents, as guided by the closure protocol estatblished by the state board
including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Overseeing and working with the closing public charter school to ensure timely
notification to parents, orderly transition of studenlts and student records to new schools and
proper disposition of school funds, property, asnd assets in accordance with the requirements
of this chapter; and
(2) Distributing the assets of the pubglic charter school first to satisfy outstanding payroll
obligations to and required payments to retirement systems on behalf of employees of the
public charter school and then to creditors of the public charter school. Any remaining funds
shall be paid to the county board. If the assets of the public charter school are insufficient to
pay all parties to whom the public charter school owes compensation, the prioritization of
distribution of assets may be determined by decree of a court of law.
(j) If a public charter school is subject to closure or transition, following exhaustion of any
appeal allowed under §18-5G-13 of this code, an authorizer may remove at will at any time
any or all of the members of the board of directors of the public charter school in connection
withW ensuring a smooth and orderly closure or transition. If the authorizer removes members
of the board of directors such that the board of directors can no longer function, the
authorizer shall be empowered to take any further necessary and proper acts connected with
closure or transition of the public charter school in the name and interest of the public
charter school.

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