West Virginia Code § 18-5A-2

Local school improvement councils; election and appointment of members
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and officers; meetings; required meetings with county board; assistance from state
board.
(a) A local school improvement council shall be established at every school, consisting of the
following:
(1) The principal, who serves as an ex officio member of the council and is entitled to vote;
(2) Three teachers elected by the faculty senate of the school;
(3) Two service persons elected by the service personnel employed at the school, one of
whom may be a bus operator who transports students enrolled at the school;
(4) Three parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) of studaents enrolled at the school elected by
the parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) of students enrolled at the school in such manner
as may be determined by the principal, one of whiclh may be a representative of the parent-
teacher organization. Under no circumstances may a parent member of the council be then
employed at that school in any capacity;
(5) Three at-large members appointed by the principal, at least one of whom resides in the
school's attendance area, and at least one of whom represents business or industry, neither
of whom are eligible for any local school improvement council membership under any of the
other elected classes of members;
(6) In the case of vocational-technical schools, comprehensive middle schools and
comprehensive high schools, the vocational director or principal, as applicable, shall appoint
up to four additional members from any one or more of the following categories: Employer;
employer sponVsored training program; apprenticeship program; and post-secondary
education; and
(7) In the case of a school with students in grade seven or higher, the student body president
or other student in grade seven or higher elected by the student body in those grades.
(b) The principal shall arrange for the election of members to the local school improvement
council to be held prior to September 15, of each school year to elect a council and shall give
notice of the elections at least one week prior to the elections being held. To the extent
practicable, all elections to select council members shall be held within the same week.
(c) Parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s), teachers and service personnel elected to the
council shall serve a two-year term and elections shall be arranged in such a manner that no
more than two teachers, no more than two parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) and no
more than one service person are elected in a given year. All other non-ex officio members
shall serve one-year terms.
(d) Council members may only be replaced upon death, resignation, failure to appear at
three consecutive meetings of the council for which notice was given, or a change in
personal circumstances so that the person is no longer representative of the class of
members from which appointed. In the case of a vacancy in an elected position, the chair of
the council shall appoint another qualified person to serve the unexpired term of the person
being replaced or, in the case of an appointed member of the council, the principal shall
appoint a replacement as soon as practicable.
(e) As soon as practicable after the election of council members, and no later than October 1,
of each school year, the principal shall convene an organizational meetring of the school
improvement council. The principal shall notify each member by written or electronic means
at least five employment days in advance of the organizational meeting. At this meeting, the
principal shall provide each member with the following:
(1) A copy of the current applicable sections of this code;
(2) Any state board rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to the operation of these
councils; and l
(3) Any information as may be developed by the Department of Education on the operation
and powers of local school improvement coiuncils and their important role in improving
student and school performance andg progress.
(f) The council shall elect from its membership a chair and two members to assist the chair
in setting the agenda for each council meeting. The chair shall serve a term of one year. If
the chair's position becomes vacant for any reason, the principal shall call a meeting of the
council to elect another qualified person to serve the unexpired term. Once elected, the
chair is responsible for notifying each member of the school improvement council in writing
five employment days in advance of any council meeting.
(g) School improvement councils shall meet at least once every nine weeks or equivalent
grading period at the call of the chair or by the petition of three fourths of its members. The
principal shall notify each member by written or electronic means at least five employment
days in advance of the organizational meeting. The school improvement council shall ensure
that minutes are taken at every meeting and made available to the public on the school's
website and upon request.
(h) The school improvement council annually shall conduct at least one meeting to engage
parents, students, school employees, business partners, trade partners, and other interested
parties in a positive and interactive dialogue regarding the school's academic performance
and standing as determined by measures adopted by the state board. The dialogue shall
include an opportunity for the parents, students, school employees, business partners and
other interested parties to make specific suggestions on how to address issues which are
seen to affect the school's academic performance which may include, but are not limited to,
parent and community involvement, the learning environment, student engagement,
attendance, supports for at-risk students, curricular offerings, resources, and the capacity
for school improvement. The council shall announce any such meeting 10 employment days
in advance. The school improvement council shall ensure that a report of concerns,
suggestions, and points raised is produced and made available on the school's website and
forwarded to both the county board and the Office of Accountability within the Department
of Education or a successor office. The county board shall also post the report on its website.
(i) The local school improvement council of each school deemed to be low peerforming under
the accountability system established by the state board shall meet at least annually with the
county board. At any such meeting, the principal and local school improrvement council
chair, or another member designated by the chair, shall be prepared to address the dialogue
at its meeting or meetings to give the parents, students, school employees, business partners
and other interested parties an opportunity to make specific suggestions on how to address
issues which are seen to affect the school's academic perfortmance and any other matters as
may be requested by the county board as specified in the meeting agenda provided to the
council and may further provide any other information, comments or suggestions the local
school improvement council wishes to bring to the county board's attention. Anything
presented under this subsection shall be submitted to the county board in writing.
(j) Local school improvement councils shall be considered for the receipt of school of
excellence awards and competitive grant awards and may receive and expend such grants
for the purposes provided. Local schgool improvement councils may propose alternatives to
the operation of the school in accordance with §18-5A-3 of this code and may include in the
proposal a request for a waiveer of rules and policies of the county board and state board,
state superintendent interpretations, and state statutes if necessary to implement the
proposal. L
(k) In any and all matters which may fall within the scope of both the school improvement
councils and the school curriculum teams authorized in §18-5A-5 of this code, the school
curriculum teams have jurisdiction.
(l) IWn order to promote innovations and improvements in the environment for teaching and
learning at the school, a school improvement council shall receive cooperation from the
school in implementing policies and programs it may adopt to:
(1) Encourage the involvement of parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) in their child's
educational process and in the school;
(2) Encourage businesses to provide time for their employees who are parent(s), guardian(s)
or custodian(s) to meet with teachers concerning their child's education;
(3) Encourage advice and suggestions from the business community;
(4) Encourage school volunteer programs and mentorship programs;
(5) Foster utilization of the school facilities and grounds for public community activities;
(6) Encourage students to adopt safe and healthy lifestyles; and
(7) Communicate to students the common skills and attributes sought by employers in
prospective employees.
(m) Councils may adopt their own guidelines established under this section. In addition, the
councils may adopt all or any part of the guidelines proposed by other local school
improvement councils, as developed under this section, which are not inconsistent with the
laws of this state, the policies of the West Virginia Board of Education or the policies of the
county board.
(n) The State Board of Education shall provide assistance to a local school improvement
council upon receipt of a reasonable request for that assistance. The state board also may
solicit proposals from other parties or entities to provide orientation training for local school
improvement council members and may enter into conatracts or agreements for that purpose.
Any training for members shall meet the guidelines established by the state board.
(o) The state board shall ensure that training sin the role and governance of local school
improvement councils is provided to principals, county boards, and others the state board
determines appropriate, upon employmenti and every three years thereafter. The state board
shall also ensure that a document isg produced explaining to parents and community leaders
their role in local school improvement councils. This document shall be made available on
the West Virginia Department of Education's website and may be distributed to all parents.
(p) Any public charter school established pursuant to §18-5G-1 et seq. of this code may, at its
discretion, abide by all or some of the local school improvement council requirements of this
section and may modify any of the requirements it elects to follow to adapt them to be
consistent with the operations of the school.

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