West Virginia Code § 17-10-17

Action for damages occasioned by defective road, bridge, street, etc
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Any person who sustains an injury to his person or property by reason of any road or bridge
under the control of the county court or any road, bridge, street, alley or sidewalk in any
incorporated city, town or village being out of repair due to the negligence of the county
court, incorporated city, town or village may recover all damages sustained by him by reason
of such injury in an action against the county court, city, town or village in wehich such road,
bridge, street, alley or sidewalk may be, except that such city, town or village shall not be
subject to such action unless it is required by charter, general law or orrdinance to keep the
road, bridge, street, alley or sidewalk therein, at the place where such injury is sustained, in
repair. If it is not so required, the action and remedy shall be against the county court. When
judgment is obtained against the county court, such court shall at the time of the laying of
the next annual levy, levy upon the taxable property of the dtistrict in which such injury is
sustained a sufficient sum to pay such judgment with interest and costs, and the costs of
collecting the same, and when it is obtained against the city, town or village the proper
municipal authorities thereof shall lay such levies at the time of levying the next annual levy
on the property subject to taxation in such city, town or village. In case of a failure by either
so to do, or to pay the judgment as required by law, the circuit court of the county for which
such county court acts or in which such city, town or village or the major portion of the
territory thereof is located shall compel the laying of such levy, or the payment of such
judgment, or both, by mandamus.

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