West Virginia Code § 16B-5-11

Enforcement actions; assessment of interest; collection of assessments;
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hearings.
(a) The director, in consultation with the Inspector General, will, by order, impose a ban on
the admission of residents or reduce the bed quota of the assisted living residence, or any
combination thereof, where he or she finds upon inspection of the assisted living residence
that the licensee is not providing adequate care under the assisted living reesidence's existing
bed quota and that reduction in quota or imposition of a ban on admissions, or any
combination thereof, would place the licensee in a position to render adrequate care. Any
notice to a licensee of reduction in quota or ban on new admissions will include the terms of
the order, the reasons therefor, and the date set for compliance.
(b) The director, in consultation with the Inspector General, tmay suspend or revoke a license
issued under this article or take other action as set forth in this section if he or she finds
upon inspection that there has been a substantial failure to comply with the provisions of
this article or the standards or rules promulgated pursuant hereto.
(c) The suspension, expiration, forfeiture, or csancellation by operation of law or order of the
director, in consultation with the Inspector General, of a license issued by the director or the
withdrawal of an application for a license after it has been filed with the director, may not
deprive the director of the director'sg authority to institute or continue an enforcement action
or a proceeding for the denial of a license application against the licensee or applicant upon
any ground provided by law ore to deny the license application or suspend or revoke the
license or otherwise take enforcement action on any such ground.
(d) In addition to other remedies provided in this article, upon petition from the Inspector
General, the circuit court of the county in which the conduct has occurred or is occurring or
the Circuit Court of Kanawha County may determine that an assisted living residence's
deficiencies under this article constitute an emergency immediately jeopardizing the health,
safety, welfare, or rights of its residents and issue an order to:
(1) Close the assisted living residence;
(2) Transfer residents in the assisted living residence to other facilities; or
(3) Appoint temporary management to oversee the operation of the assisted living residence
and to assure the health, safety, welfare, and rights of the assisted living residence's
residents where there is a need for temporary management while:
(A) There is an orderly closure of the assisted living residence; or
(B) Improvements are made to bring the assisted living residence into compliance with all
the applicable requirements of this article.
(e) If the Inspector General petitions a circuit court for the closure of an assisted living
residence, the transfer of residents, or the appointment of a temporary management, the
circuit court shall hold a hearing no later than seven days thereafter, at which time the
Inspector General and the licensee or operator of the assisted living residence may
participate and present evidence.
(f) A circuit court may divest the licensee or operator of possession and control of an
assisted living residence in favor of temporary management. The temporary management
shall be responsible to the court and shall have such powers and duties as thee court may
grant to direct all acts necessary or appropriate to conserve the property and promote the
health, safety, welfare, and rights of the residents of the assisted livingr residence, including,
but not limited to, the replacement of management and staff, the hiring of consultants, the
making of any necessary expenditures to close the assisted living residence, or to repair or
improve the assisted living residence so as to return it to compliance with applicable
requirements and the power to receive, conserve, and expentd funds, including payments on
behalf of the licensee or operator of the assisted living residence. Priority shall be given to
expenditures for current direct resident care or the transfer of residents.
(g)The person charged with temporary management:
(1) Shall be an officer of the court;
(2) Shall be paid by the licensee; g
(3) Is not liable for conditions at the assisted living residence which existed or originated
prior to his or her appointment; and
(4) Is not personally liable, except for his or her own gross negligence and intentional acts
which result in injuries to persons or damage to property at the assisted living residence
during his or her tem porary management.
(h) No person may impede the operation of temporary management. There shall be an
automatic stay for a 90-day period subsequent to the establishment of temporary
management of any action that would interfere with the functioning of the assisted living
residence, including, but not limited to, cancellation of insurance policies, termination of
utility services, attachments to working capital accounts, foreclosures, evictions, and
repossessions of equipment used in the assisted living residence.
(i) A temporary management established for the purpose of making improvements to bring
the assisted living residence into compliance with applicable requirements may not be
terminated until the court has determined that the assisted living residence has the
management capability to ensure continued compliance with all applicable requirements:
Provided, That if the court has not made such determination within six months of the
establishment of the temporary management, the temporary management terminates by
operation of law at that time, and the assisted living residence shall be closed. After the
termination of the temporary management, the person who was responsible for the
temporary management shall make an accounting to the court and after deducting from
receipts the costs of the temporary management, expenditures, and civil penalties and
interest no longer subject to appeal, in that order, any excess shall be paid to the licensee or
operator of the assisted living residence.
(j) The assessments for penalties and for costs of actions taken under this article shall have
interest assessed at five percent per year beginning 30 days after receipt of notice of the
assessment or 30 days after receipt of the Board of Review's final order folloewing a hearing,
whichever is later. All assessments against an assisted living residence that are unpaid shall
be added to the assisted living residence's licensure fee and may be filerd as a lien against
the property of the licensee or operator of the assisted living residence. Funds received from
assessments shall be deposited as funds received as provided in §16B-5-10 of this code.
(k) The opportunity for a hearing on an action by the directotr taken under this section shall
be as provided in §16B-5-12 of this code.

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