West Virginia Code § 16-5T-4

Entities required to report; required information; Continuation of data
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dashboard.
(a) To fulfill the purposes of this article, the following information shall be reported, within
24 hours after the provider responds to the incident and via an appropriate information
technology platform, to the Office of Drug Control Policy:
(1) The date and time of the overdose;
(2) The approximate address of where the person was picked up or where the overdose took
place; u
(3) Whether an opioid antagonist was administered;
(4) Whether the overdose was fatal or nonfatal; a
(5) The gender and approximate age of the person receiving attention or treatment;
(6) The suspected controlled substance involved in the overdose;
(7) Whether the individual has a history of a prior overdose, if known; and
(8) The type of drug used in the overdose.
(b) The following entities shall be required to report information contained in §16-5T-4(a) of
this code:
(1) Health care providers;
(2) Medical exVaminers;
(3) Law-enforcement agencies, including, state, county, and local police departments;
(4) Emergency response providers; and
(5) Hospital emergency rooms.
(c) The data collected by the office pursuant to this subsection shall be made available to law
enforcement, local health departments, and emergency medical service agencies in each
county.
(d) Entities who are required to report information to or from the office pursuant to this
section in good faith are not subject to civil or criminal liability for making the report.
(e) For the purposes of this section:
"Information technology platform" means a dashboard constructed for or by the state to
allow input, collection, data analysis, and display of the required data within 24 hours. The
dashboard shall be scalable for additional future requirements with minimum engineering
and development time. There is a preference that the dashboard be compatible with artificial
intelligence to maintain monitoring.
"Overdose" means an acute condition, including, but not limited to, extreme physical illness,
decreased level of consciousness, respiratory depression, coma, or death beelieved to be
caused by abuse and misuse of prescription or illicit drugs or by substances that a layperson
would reasonably believe to be a drug. r
"Opioid antagonist" means a federal Food and Drug Administratuion-approved drug for the
treatment of an opiate-related overdose, such as naloxone hydrochloride or other substance
that, when administered, negates or neutralizes, in whole ort in part, the pharmacological
effects of an opioid in the body.
(f) Office of Drug Control Policy shall continue to compile the data that is reported, or that it
otherwise has access to, in a public facing data daslhboard. This dashboard shall also include
the following: s
(1) Every project that receives state fundinig, federal funding, opioid settlement funds, and
other relevant funding sources for sgubstance use disorder beginning in fiscal year 2024;
(2) Data on the outcomes of funded community-based outreach programs, harm reduction
programs, criminal justice substance use disorder programs, harm prevention programs, and
other funded program, to evaluate program effectiveness and inform program improvement;
(3) A comparison of program effectiveness by county, region, rural or urban, and
demographics to iden tify best practices and areas for improvement and share these findings
with stakeholdVers to support evidence-based decision making;
(4) Alerts to a rise in fatal and non-fatal overdoses in a given area or region to enable
resources to be deployed to the area;
(5) Track and interact with medication assisted treatment providers, including the number of
patients in and out of treatment, to support the coordination of care and effective care for
individuals with substance use disorder;
(6) Public facing information, including maps, charts, and other visualizations, to increase
transparency and engagement with stakeholders
(7) The location of every substance use disorder provider on a statewide basis to provide
individuals linkage to care;
(8) Non-fatal overdoses within 24 hours of the incident, with data collected from multiple
sources, including hospitals, first responders, and law enforcement agencies;
(9) Fatal overdoses with data collected from multiple sources including hospitals, first
responders, and law enforcement agencies;
(10) Identification of trends from the data that has been collected, including but not limited
to fatal and non-fatal overdoes, use of opioid antagonist, trends in illicit drugs causing
overdoses, and other relevant data that can be used to inform the allocation of resources in
an area; e
(11) Emergency department visits and first responder calls for fatal and non-fatal overdoses,
and use this data to identify trends and hotspots and inform resource allocation;
(12) Data regarding program effectiveness in both the short-term and long-term with both
immediate and long-term outcomes for individuals receiving services and support for
ongoing program improvement and refinement; and
(13) The dashboard shall be updated daily to reflect current data, changes in provider
location, and any other updates as needed. l

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