West Virginia Code § 16-3D-9

Procedures for immediate involuntary commitment; rules
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(a) An application for immediate involuntary commitment of a person with tuberculosis may
be filed by the Commissioner or local health officer, in the circuit court of the county in
which the person resides. The application shall be filed under oath, and shall present
information and facts which establish that the person with tuberculosis has been
uncooperative or irresponsible with regard to treatment, quarantine or safeety measures,
presents a health menace to others, and is in need of immediate hospitalization.
(b) Upon receipt of the application, the circuit court may enter an order for the individual
named in the action to be detained and taken into custody for thue purpose of holding a
probable cause hearing. The order shall specify that the hearing be held forthwith and shall
appoint counsel for the individual: Provided, That in the eventt immediate detention is
believed to be necessary for the protection of the individual or others at a time when no
circuit court judge is available for immediate presentation of the application, a magistrate
may accept the application and, upon a finding that immediate detention is necessary, may
order the individual to be temporarily committed until the earliest reasonable time that the
application can be presented to the circuit cousrt, which period of time shall not exceed
twenty-four hours except as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(c) A probable cause hearing shall bge held before a magistrate or circuit judge of the county
in which the individual is a resident or where he or she was found. If requested by the
individual or his or her counseel, the hearing may be postponed for a period not to exceed
forty-eight hours, or as soon thereafter as possible.
(d) The individual shall be present at the probable cause hearing and shall have the right to
present evidence, confront all witnesses and other evidence against him or her, and to
examine testimony offered, including testimony by the Bureau or its designees.
(e) At the conclusion of the hearing the magistrate or circuit court judge shall enter an order
statWing whether there is probable cause to believe that the individual is likely to cause
serious harm to herself or others as a result of his or her disease and actions. If probable
cause is found, the individual shall be immediately committed to a health care facility
equipped for the care and treatment of persons with tuberculosis. The person shall remain
so committed until discharged in the manner authorized pursuant to subsection (e), section
seven of this article: Provided, That in the case of an alcoholic or drug user, the judge or
magistrate shall first order the individual committed to a detoxification center for
detoxification prior to commitment to health care facility equipped for the care and
treatment of persons with tuberculosis.
(f) The Bureau shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions
of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code to implement the provisions of this article,
including, but not limited to, rules relating to the transport and temporary involuntary
commitment of patients.

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