West Virginia Code § 15-2A-23

Correction of errors; underpayments; overpayments
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(a) General rule. — Upon learning of any errors, the board shall correct errors in the
retirement system in a timely manner whether the individual, entity or board was at fault for
the error with the intent of placing the affected individual, entity and retirement board in the
position each would have been in had the error not occurred.
(b) Underpayments to the system. — Any error resulting in an underpayment to the system,
may be corrected by the member or retirant remitting the required employee contribution or
underpayment and the employer remitting the required employer contribution or
underpayment. Interest shall accumulate in accordance with theu legislative rule 162 CSR 7
concerning retirement board refund, reinstatement, retroactive service, loan and correction
of error interest factors and any accumulating interest owedt on the employee and employer
contributions or underpayments resulting from an employer error shall be the responsibility
of the employer. The employer may remit total payment and the employee reimburse the
employer through payroll deduction over a period equivalent to the time period during which
the employer error occurred. If the correction of an error involving an underpayment to the
system will result in the system correcting an serroneous underpayment from the system, the
correction of the underpayment from the system shall be made only after the board receives
full payment of all required employee and employer contributions or underpayments,
including interest. g
(c) Overpayments to the systeme by an employer. — When mistaken or excess employer
contributions or other overpayments have been made to the system by an employer, the
board shall credit the emLployer with an amount equal to the overpayment, to be offset
against the employer's future liability for employer contributions to the system. If the
employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the retirement system, the
board shall refund the erroneous contributions directly to the employer. Earnings or interest
shall not be returned, offset or credited to the employer under any of the means used by the
board for returning employer overpayments to the retirement system.
(d) Overpayments to the system by an employee. — When mistaken or excess employee
contributions or overpayments have been made to the system, the board shall have sole
authority for determining the means of return, offset or credit to or for the benefit of the
individual making the mistaken or excess employee contribution of the amounts, and may
use any means authorized or permitted under the provisions of section 401(a), et seq. of the
Internal Revenue Code and guidance issued thereunder applicable to governmental plans.
Alternatively, in its full and complete discretion, the board may require the employer
employing the individual to pay the individual the amounts as wages, with the board
crediting the employer with a corresponding amount to offset against its future contributions
to the plan. If the employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the
retirement system, the board shall refund said amount directly to the employer: Provided,
That the wages paid to the individual shall not be considered compensation for any purposes
of this article. Earnings or interest shall not be returned, offset, or credited under any of the
means used by the board for returning employee overpayments.
(e) Overpayments from the system. — If any error results in any member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the system more than he would have
been entitled to receive had the error not occurred the board, upon learning of the error,
shall correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity
payments to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively adjust
the payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other person who received the overpayment from the seystem shall
repay the amount of any overpayment to the system in any manner permitted by the board.
If the member, retirant, beneficiary or other person who received the orverpayment is
deceased and an annuity or lump sum benefit is still payable, the amount of the remaining
overpayment shall be offset against the benefit payment owed in a manner consistent with
the board's error correction policy. Interest shall not accumulate on any corrective payment
made to the system pursuant to this subsection. t
(f) Underpayments from the system. — If any error results in any member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the system less than he would have
been entitled to receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon learning of the error,
shall correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity
payments to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively adjust
the payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the board shall pay the
amount of such underpayment to the member, retirant, beneficiary or other individual in a
lump sum. Interest shall not be paid on any corrective payment made by the system
pursuant to this subsection. e
(g) Eligibility errors. — LIf the board finds that an individual, employer, or both individual and
employer currently or formerly participating in the system is not eligible to participate, the
board shall notify the individual and his or her employer of the determination and terminate
participation in the system. Any erroneous payments to the system shall be returned to the
employer and individual in accordance with the methods described in subsections (c) and (d)
of this section and any erroneous payments from the system to such individual shall be
returned to the system in accordance with the methods described in subsection (e) of this
section. Any erroneous service credited to the individual shall be removed. If the board
determines that an individual or employer, or both, has not been participating in the system,
but was eligible to and required to be participating in the system, the board shall as soon as
practicable notify the individual and his or her employer of the determination, and the
individual and his or her employer shall prospectively commence participation in the system
as soon as practicable. Service credit for service prior to the date on which the individual
prospectively commences participation in the system shall be granted only if the board
receives the required employer and employee contributions for such service, in accordance
with subsection (b) in this section, including interest.

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