Utah Code § 78A-12-102

Definitions for chapter
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As used in this chapter:
(1) "Commission" means the Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission established in Section
78A-12-103.
(2) "Does not meet or exceed minimum performance standards" means that:
(a)
(i) a judge does not meet the certification standards under Section 78A-12-205; and
(ii) the presumption, described in Subsection 78A-12-203(4)(b)(ii), that the judge does not meet
or exceed minimum performance standards is not overcome by substantial countervailing
evidence; or
(b) a judge meets the certification standards under Section 78A-12-205, but the presumption,
described in Subsection 78A-12-203(4)(b)(i), that the judge meets or exceeds minimum
performance standards is overcome by substantial countervailing evidence.

(3) "Judge" means, except as provided in Section 78A-12-207, a state court judge or a state court
justice who is subject to a retention election.
(4) "Justice" means a judge who is a member of the Supreme Court.
(5) "Justice court judge" means a judge appointed pursuant to Title 78A, Chapter 7, Justice Court.
(6) "Meets or exceeds minimum performance standards" means that:
(a)
(i) a judge meets the certification standards under Section 78A-12-205; and
(ii) the presumption that the judge meets or exceeds minimum performance standards,
described in Subsection 78A-12-203(4)(b)(i), is not overcome by substantial countervailing
evidence; or
(b) a judge does not meet the certification standards under Section 78A-12-205, but the
presumption described in Subsection 78A-12-203(4)(b)(ii), that the judge does not meet or
exceed minimum performance standards, is overcome by substantial countervailing evidence.
Renumbered 7/1/2026

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