Utah Code § 70A-2-107

Goods to be severed from realty -- Recording
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(1) A contract for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil or gas) or a structure or its materials
to be removed from realty is a contract for the sale of goods within this chapter if they are to be
severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale thereof which is not effective
as a transfer of an interest in land is effective only as a contract to sell.
(2) A contract for the sale apart from the land of growing crops or other things attached to realty
and capable of severance without material harm thereto but not described in Subsection (1)
or of timber to be cut is a contract for the sale of goods within this chapter whether the subject
matter is to be severed by the buyer or by the seller even though it forms part of the realty
at the time of contracting, and the parties can by identification effect a present sale before
severance.

(3) The provisions of this section are subject to any third- party rights provided by the law relating
to realty records, and the contract for sale may be executed and recorded as a document
transferring an interest in land and shall then constitute notice to third parties of the buyer's
rights under the contract for sale.

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