Oklahoma Code § 45-740.2

Title 45. Mines And Mining: Legislative findings - Purpose
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A.  The Legislature finds that:
1.  The Congress of the United States has enacted the Surface
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. Sections 1201
et seq., hereinafter cited as the "federal act", which provides for
the establishment of a nationwide program to regulate surface coal
mining and reclamation and which vests exclusive authority in the
Department of the Interior over the regulation of surface coal
mining and reclamation within the United States.

2.  Section 101 of the federal act, 30 U.S.C. Section 1201,
contains the finding by Congress that because of the diversity in
terrain, climate, biologic, chemical and other physical conditions
in areas subject to mining operations, the primary governmental
responsibility for developing, authorizing, issuing and enforcing
regulations for surface mining and reclamation operations subject to
that act should rest with the states.
B.  It is therefore declared to be the purpose of this act:
1.   To promote the reclamation of mined areas left without
adequate reclamation prior to the enactment of the federal act and
that continue, in their unreclaimed condition, to substantially
degrade the quality of the environment, to prevent or damage the
beneficial use of land or water resources or to endanger the health
or safety of the public;
2.   To assure that the rights of surface landowners and other
persons with a legal interest in the land or appurtenances to the
land are protected from previously unregulated surface coal mining
operations; and
3.   To prevent the adverse effects to society and the
environment resulting from previously unregulated surface coal
mining.

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