Oklahoma Code § 45-725

Title 45. Mines And Mining: Procedure for reclaiming land
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A.  All affected land other than lands affected by coal mining
operations shall be reclaimed as provided in this section.
B.  The operator shall determine which parts of the affected
land shall be reclaimed for forest, pasture, crop, horticultural,
homesite, recreational, industrial or other use including food,
shelter and ground cover for wildlife.
C.  All ridges and peaks of overburden created by surface mining
shall be graded to a rolling topography traversable by machines or
equipment customarily used in connection with the use to be made of
the land after reclamation, but such slopes need not be reduced to
less than the original grade of the area prior to mining, and the
slope of the ridge of overburden resulting from a box cut need not
be reduced to less than twenty-five degrees (25°) from horizontal.
Surface mining operations conducted in the flood plains of streams
and rivers and subject to periodic flooding shall be exempt from the
grading requirements of this section.
D.  The operator may construct earth dams to form lakes in pits
resulting from surface mining operations, provided that the
formation of lakes shall not interfere with other mining operations
or damage property of others.
E.  The operator shall cover the exposed face of a mineral seam,
where significant concentrations of acid-forming materials are
present, to a depth of not less than three (3) feet with earth that
will support plant life or with a permanent water impoundment.
F.  The operator shall grade down the banks of any pits or
depressions created by the removal of sand or gravel by surface
mining to a degree of slope determined by the Department, which
shall give due consideration to the natural topography of the land
affected and adjacent lands, the composition of such banks and the

most beneficial use of the pits and depressions comprising the
affected land after reclamation.  If the pits or depressions are
deeper than ten (10) feet, the operator may elect to bench the
highwall, provided that such benches are not in excess of ten (10)
feet in height.
G.  All affected land except that which is to be covered with
water or used for homesites or industrial purposes shall be
revegetated by the planting of seeds, plants, trees, shrubs or other
plantings appropriate to the use to be made of the land as
determined by the operator.  No planting of any kind shall be
required on any affected land so long as the chemical and physical
characteristics of the soil of such affected land are toxic,
deficient in plant nutrients or composed of sand, gravel, shale or
stone to such an extent as to seriously inhibit plant growth.  The
Department may prescribe by rules and regulations the required
density of such plantings, and may make replanting requirements.
H.  Except where prevented by weather conditions, all grading
shall be completed within one (1) year after mining of the affected
land has been completed.  Initial seeding or planting shall be made
at the first appropriate time following completion of grading.  If
the operator is unable to acquire sufficient planting stock of
desired species from state nurseries, or acquire such species
elsewhere at comparable prices the Department shall grant the
operator an extension of time until planting stock is available to
plant such land as originally planned.
I.  In any noncoal mining operation where the type and amount of
material removed precludes the filling of the quarry, the Department
of Mines shall prescribe necessary measures for the protection of
the public and animal life.
Added by Laws 1971, c. 332, § 5, emerg. eff. June 12, 1971.  Amended
by Laws 1978, c. 10, § 1, emerg. eff. Feb. 2, 1978; Laws 1983, c.
139, § 2, emerg. eff. May 23, 1983.

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