Oklahoma Code § 42-46

Title 42. Liens: Physician's lien
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
A.  Every physician who performs medical services or any other
professional person who engages in the healing arts, within their
scope of practice pursuant to Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes for
any person injured as a result of the negligence or act of another,
shall, if the injured person asserts or maintains a claim against
such other person for damages on account of such injuries, have a
lien for the amount due for such medical or healing arts services
upon that part going or belonging to the injured person of any
recovery or sum had or collected or to be collected by the injured
person, or by the heirs, personal representative, or next of kin of
the injured person in the event of his death, whether by judgment,
settlement, or compromise.  Such lien shall be inferior to any lien

or claim of any attorney handling the claim for or on behalf of the
injured person.  The lien shall not be applied or considered valid
against any claim for amounts due pursuant to the provisions of
Title 85A of the Oklahoma Statutes.
B.  In addition to the lien provided for in subsection A of this
section, every physician or professional person licensed under Title
59 of the Oklahoma Statutes who performs medical or healing arts
within their scope of practice for any person injured as a result of
the negligence or act of another, shall have, if the injured person
asserts or maintains a claim against an insurer, a lien for the
amount due for such medical or healing arts services upon any monies
payable by the insurer to the injured person.
C.  No lien which is provided for in this section shall be
effective unless, before the payment of any monies to the injured
person, the attorney for the injured person, or legal representative
as compensation for such injuries or death:
1.  A written notice is sent setting forth a statement of the
amount claimed, identifying the insurance policy or policies against
which the lien is asserted, if any, and containing the name and
address of the physician or professional person licensed under Title
59 of the Oklahoma Statutes claiming the lien, the injured person,
and the person, firm, or corporation against whom the claim is made,
is filed on the mechanic's and materialman's lien docket in the
office of the county clerk of the county where the principal office
of the physician or professional person licensed under Title 59 of
the Oklahoma Statutes is located; and
2.  The physician or professional person licensed under Title 59
of the Oklahoma Statutes sends, by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, a copy of such notice with a statement of the date
of filing thereof to the person, firm, or corporation against whom
the claim is made and to the injured person.  The physician or
professional person licensed under Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes
shall also send a copy of the notice to the attorney for the injured
person, if the name and address of such attorney is known to the
physician or professional person licensed under Title 59 of the
Oklahoma Statutes.
D.  The liens provided for in this section may be enforced by
civil action in the district court of the county where the lien was
filed.  Such an action shall be brought within one (1) year after
the physician or professional person licensed under Title 59 of the
Oklahoma Statutes becomes aware of final judgment, settlement or
compromise of the claim asserted or maintained by or on behalf of
the injured person.  The practice, pleading, and proceedings in the
action shall conform to the rules prescribed by the Oklahoma
Pleading Code to the extent applicable.

Added by Laws 1985, c. 136, § 3, eff. Nov. 1, 1985.  Amended by Laws
1994, c. 202, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Laws 2008, c. 190, § 2, eff.
Nov. 1, 2008; Laws 2018, c. 195, § 2, emerg. eff. May 3, 2018.

‹ Prev All Oklahoma sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.