Oklahoma Code § 36-1622

Title 36. Insurance: Mortgages on real estate
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A.  An insurer may invest any of its funds in bonds, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness which are secured by first mortgages
or deeds of trust upon improved, unencumbered real property located
in the United States, or which are secured by first mortgages or
deeds of trust upon leasehold estates having an expired term of not
less than twenty-one (21) years, inclusive of the term which may be
provided by an enforceable option of renewal, in improved,
unencumbered real property located in the United States.
B.  Real property shall not be deemed to be encumbered within
the meaning of this section by reason of the existence of
instruments reserving mineral, oil or timber rights, rights-of-way,
sewer rights, rights in walls, nor by reason of any liens for taxes
or assessments not delinquent, nor by reason of building
restrictions or other restrictive covenants, nor when such real
property is subject to lease under which rents or profits are
reserved to the owner, if in any event the security for such loan is
a first lien upon such real property and if there is no condition or
right of reentry or forfeiture under which, in the case of real
property other than leaseholds, such lien can be cut off,
subordinated, or otherwise disturbed or under which, in the case of
leaseholds, the insurer is unable to continue the lease in force for
the duration of the loan.

C.  1.  No such mortgage loan or loans made or acquired by an
insurer on any one property shall, at the time of investment by the
insurer, exceed eighty percent (80%) of the value, or if the loan is
for purchase money, the lesser of eighty percent (80%) of the value
or purchase price of the real property or leasehold securing the
same, except that such loan or loans may equal the amount of any
guaranty by the United States of America or by any agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or by any private
insurance company licensed as an authorized insurer by the Insurance
Department of the State of Oklahoma to write mortgage insurance.
Additionally, no single mortgage loan to any individual shall exceed
three percent (3%) of the company's admitted assets, with no more
than thirty-five percent (35%) of the company's admitted assets
invested in total aggregate amount in mortgage loans; provided,
however, that an insurer may invest up to forty-five percent (45%)
of the company's admitted assets invested in total aggregate amount
in mortgage loans if the portfolio average loan to value is seventy-
five percent (75%) or less of fair market value.
The calculation of admitted assets and portfolio average loan to
value is based on the insurer's annual statement as of December 31
last preceding the date of investment, or as shown by a current
financial statement on file with the Commissioner.
2.  Mortgage loans made or acquired by an insurer prior to
December 31, 1992, shall be in compliance with the limitation
provided in this subsection for total aggregate investment of
admitted assets in mortgage loans by December 31, 1997.  Mortgage
loans made or acquired by an insurer on or after December 31, 1992,
but prior to September 1, 1993, shall be in compliance with the
limitations for investment of admitted assets in single mortgage
loans to individuals and total aggregate investments of admitted
assets in mortgage loans provided in this subsection by December 31,
1997.  Insurers shall maintain accurate and adequate records
reflecting the provisions of this section and submit such records
with quarterly and annual statements.
D.  No such mortgage loan or loans shall be made or acquired by
an insurer except after an appraisal made by a qualified appraiser
for the purpose of such investment.  No change or modification shall
be made to such appraisal by any mortgage underwriter unless such
person is licensed or certified as an appraiser pursuant to the
Oklahoma Certified Real Estate Appraisers Act or unless such person
has been provided by the person who made the appraisal written
consent to make the modification.  Such modification shall be
disclosed to the seller and buyer and/or the seller's agent.
E.  No such mortgage loan or loans made or acquired by an
insurer after July 1, 2006, shall be made or acquired by an insurer
unless the mortgages or mortgage loans are upon improved,

unencumbered real property permitted as an investment pursuant to
Section 1624 of this title.
F.  No mortgage loan upon a leasehold shall be made or acquired
pursuant to this section unless the terms thereof shall provide for
amortization payments to be made by the borrower on the principal
thereof at least once in each year in amounts sufficient completely
to amortize the loan within a period of four-fifths (4/5) of the
term of the leasehold, inclusive of the term which may be provided
by an enforceable option of renewal, which is unexpired at the time
the loan is made, but in no event exceeding thirty-five (35) years.
G.  Subject to specific limitations otherwise applicable, no
more than an aggregate of thirty-five percent (35%), except as
provided in paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section, of the
company's admitted assets may be invested in mortgage loans pursuant
to this section, purchase money mortgages pursuant to Section 1623
of this title, and real property pursuant to Section 1624 of this
title.
Added by Laws 1957, p. 289, § 1622, operative July 1, 1957.  Amended
by Laws 1965, c. 123, § 15; Laws 1974, c. 83, § 1, emerg. eff. April
19, 1974; Laws 1993, c. 79, § 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Laws 1993, c.
360, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Laws 2006, c. 264, § 49, eff. July 1,
2006; Laws 2017, c. 287, § 3, eff. Nov. 1, 2017; Laws 2021, c. 274,
§ 1, emerg. eff. April 27, 2021.

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