Oklahoma Code § 21-1550.43

Title 21. Crimes And Punishments: False or fraudulent identification cards, etc. –
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
Seizure and forfeiture of cards and equipment – Service of notice –
Hearing – Claim for equipment – Liability – Expenses – Proceeds -
Definitions.
A.  Any false or fraudulent identification document, card or
certification in violation of Section 1550.41 of Title 21 of the
Oklahoma Statutes or any driver license or identification card in
violation of Section 6-301 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes that
is possessed, transferred, sold or offered for sale in violation of
law shall be seized and summarily forfeited when no longer needed as
evidence.
B.  Any peace officer of this state is authorized to seize any
equipment which is used, or intended for use in the preparing,
photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of any identification document, card, or certificate in
violation of Section 1550.41 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or
of any driver license or identification card in violation of Section
6-301 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes.  Said equipment may be
held as evidence until a forfeiture has been declared or a release
ordered.  Forfeiture actions under this section may be brought by
the district attorney in the proper county of venue as petitioner;
provided, in the event the district attorney elects not to file such
an action, or fails to file such action within ninety (90) days of
the date of the seizure of such equipment, a forfeiture action may
be brought by the entity seizing such equipment as petitioner.
C.  Notice of seizure and intended forfeiture proceeding shall
be given all owners and parties in interest by the party seeking
forfeiture as follows:
1.  Upon each owner or party in interest whose name and address
is known, by mailing a copy of the notice by registered mail to the
last-known address; and
2.  Upon all other owners or parties in interest, whose
addresses are unknown, by one publication in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county where the seizure was made.
D.  Within sixty (60) days after the mailing or publication of
the notice, the owner of the equipment and any other party in
interest may file a verified answer and claim to the equipment
described in the notice of seizure and of the intended forfeiture
proceeding.
E.  If at the end of sixty (60) days after the notice has been
mailed or published there is no verified answer on file, the court
shall hear evidence upon the fact of the unlawful use and may order
the equipment forfeited to the state, if such fact is proven.
F.  If a verified answer is filed, the forfeiture proceeding
shall be set for hearing.

G.  At the hearing the party seeking the forfeiture shall prove
by clear and convincing evidence that the equipment was used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of any identification document, card, or certificate in
violation of Section 1550.41 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or
of any driver license or identification card in violation of Section
6-301 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes with knowledge by the
owner of the equipment.
H.  The owner or party in interest may prove that the right or
interest in the equipment was created without any knowledge or
reason to believe that the equipment was being, or was to be, used
for the purpose charged.
I.  In the event of such proof, the court may order the
equipment released to the bona fide or innocent owner or party in
interest if the amount due the person is equal to, or in excess of,
the value of the equipment as of the date of the seizure.
J.  If the amount due to such person is less than the value of
the equipment, or if no bona fide claim is established, the
equipment shall be forfeited to the state and shall be sold pursuant
to the judgment of the court.
K.  Equipment taken or detained pursuant to this section shall
not be repleviable, but shall be deemed to be in the custody of the
office of the district attorney of the county where the equipment
was seized or in the custody of the party seeking the forfeiture.
The district attorney or the party seeking the equipment may release
said equipment to the owner of the equipment if it is determined
that the owner had no knowledge of the illegal use of the equipment
or if there is insufficient evidence to sustain the burden of
showing illegal use of the equipment.  Equipment which has not been
released by the district attorney or the party seizing the equipment
shall be subject to the orders and decrees of the court or the
official having jurisdiction thereof.
L.  The district attorney or the party seizing such equipment
shall not be held civilly liable for having custody of the seized
equipment or proceeding with a forfeiture action as provided for in
this section.
M.  The proceeds of the sale of any equipment not taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections, or the Office of the
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1.  To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person’s

interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2.  To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3.  The balance to a revolving fund in the office of the county
treasurer of the county where the equipment was seized, such fund to
be used and maintained as a revolving fund for any purpose by the
department that made the seizure with a yearly accounting to the
board of county commissioners in whose county the fund is
established.  Monies from the fund may be used to pay costs for the
storage of such equipment if such equipment is ordered released to a
bona fide or innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor
and if such monies are available in the fund.
N.  The proceeds of the sale of any equipment seized, taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections or the Office of the
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1.  To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person’s
interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2.  To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3.  The balance to a revolving fund of the agency seizing such
equipment to be used and maintained as a revolving fund for law
enforcement purposes by the agency seizing the equipment.  Monies
from such fund may be used to pay costs for the storage of such
equipment if the equipment is ordered released to a bona fide or
innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor.
O.  When any equipment is forfeited pursuant to this section,
the district court of jurisdiction may order that the equipment
seized may be retained by the state, county, or municipal law
enforcement agency which seized the equipment for its official use.
P.  If the court finds that the equipment was not used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of any identification document, card, or certificate in
violation of Section 1550.41 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or
of any driver license or identification card in violation of Section
6-301 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall order
the equipment released to the owner.
Q.  No equipment shall be forfeited pursuant to the provisions
of this section by reason of any act or omission established by the
owner thereof to have been committed or omitted without the

knowledge or consent of such owner, or by any person other than such
owner while such equipment was unlawfully in the possession of a
person other than the owner in violation of the criminal laws of the
United States or of any state.
R.  For the purposes of this section, the term “equipment” shall
include computers, printers, copy machines, other machines,
furniture, supplies, books, records, files, data, currency, or
negotiable instruments including, but not limited to, money orders
or cashier's checks but shall not include vehicles or real property.

‹ Prev All Oklahoma sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.