Oklahoma Code § 2-3-32.1

Title 2. Agriculture: Definitions
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As used in this subarticle:
1.  “Broker” means any person who negotiates the purchase or
sale of any nursery stock.  A broker may or may not handle the
nursery stock or the proceeds of a sale;
2.  “Certificate” means a document authorized or prepared by a
duly authorized federal or state regulatory official that affirms,
declares, or verifies that an article, nursery stock, plant,
product, shipment, or any other officially regulated items meet
phytosanitary, quarantine, nursery inspection, pest freedom, plant
registration or certification, or any other set of legal
requirements;
3.  “Compliance agreement” means any written document between a
person and the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and
Forestry or the United States Department of Agriculture to achieve
compliance with any set of requirements being enforced by the
Department;
4.  “Cultivar” means a horticulturally, silviculturally, or
agriculturally derived cultivated variety of a plant, as
distinguished from a natural variety;
5.  “Dealer" means any person who sells, brokers, or distributes
nursery stock that was not grown from seeds, cuttings, liners, or
similar propagative material by that person but was bought, received
on consignment, or acquired and in the person’s possession for the
purposes of resale;
6.  “Facilities" means and includes all buildings, greenhouses,
storage places, cellars, pits, trenches, bins, containers, packing
materials, crates, packing rooms, display bins, refrigerators, ice
boxes, and any other structures and materials used in storing,

transporting, and distributing nursery stock.  The nursery, dealer,
or agent shall maintain the facilities as are necessary for the
proper care and conservation of nursery stock;
7.  “Grower” means any person who raises, grows, or propagates
for profit or other reasons any nursery stock or plant;
8.  “Heel yard” means any plant holding area;
9.  "Horticulture" means the discipline of agriculture science
relating to the cultivation of gardens or orchards, including, but
not limited to the growing of vegetables, flowers, and ornamental
trees and shrubs;
10.  “Landscaper” means a person who purchases nursery stock and
offers that stock for sale or planting through landscape services
and typically does not hold and maintain plants in a heel yard or
nursery;
11.  “Native species” means a species that, other than due to an
introduction, historically occurred or currently occurs in that
ecosystem;
12.  "Nursery” means and includes any field, ground, greenhouse,
bin, pit, plot, or premise where nursery or floral stock is grown,
propagated, or sold;
13.  “Nursery operator” means the person who owns, leases,
manages, or is in control of a nursery, and any person who is a
grower of nursery stock;
14.  “Nursery stock” means and includes, whether in field or
container, all trees, shrubs, vines, rosebushes, turfgrass,
cuttings, grafts, scions, fruit pits, herbaceous plants, evergreens
and other ornamental trees, bushes, collected wild plants and trees,
decorative plants, tropical plants, flowering plants, bedding
plants, vegetable plants for transplanting, aquatic plants, roots,
corms, rhizomes, bulbs, and ferns grown for propagation, all packing
materials, and other things used in the handling, storing, crating,
and shipping of nursery stock.  “Nursery stock” does not include cut
Christmas trees, wreaths, seeds, vegetables or fruits, agronomic
crops, cut or dried flowers, and cut or dried herbs;
15.  “Phytosanitary certificate” means a document issued by the
Department indicating that the specified live plants or plant
products comply with the legal requirements of the importing state
or country.  The document may be either a State Phytosanitary
Certificate or Federal Phytosanitary Certificate;
16.  “Place of business” means each separate store, stand, sales
lot, or any other place at or from which nursery stock is being sold
or offered for sale;
17.  “Plant pest” means any pest known to cause damage or harm
to plants, agricultural commodities, horticultural products, nursery
stock, silvicultural interests, or the environment.  Plant pest
includes, but is not limited to, insects, snails, nematodes, fungi,

viruses, bacterium, microorganisms, mycoplasma-like organisms,
weeds, plants, or other parasitic higher plants;
18.  “Sales location” means any principal business location
where nursery stock is sold directly to a customer;
19.  “Sell” means to offer for sale, expose for sale, possess
for sale, exchange, barter, or trade;
20.  "Silviculture" means the development and care of forests;
21.  “Stop sale” means a legal document issued by the State
Board of Agriculture that prevents the production of or sale of
nursery stock due to an infestation of a plant pest; and
22.  “Turfgrass sod” means a strip or section of one or more
grasses or other plants acceptable for lawn plantings which, when
severed from its growing site, contains sufficient plant roots to
remain intact, and does not contain weeds in excess of the amount
specified by the Board.

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