Oklahoma Code § 10-1419a

Title 10. Children: Dismissal or nonrenewal of contract of career teacher or
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administrative personnel other than principal – Trial de novo.
A.  A career teacher, as described in Section 1419 of Title 10
of the Oklahoma Statutes, or any administrative personnel other than
a superintendent who has been dismissed or whose contract has not
been renewed shall be entitled to a trial de novo in the district
court of the county in which the school is located.
B.  In the event that a career teacher is dismissed or the
teacher’s contract is not renewed, the Director of the State
Department of Rehabilitation Services shall notify the teacher of
the right to trial de novo within ten (10) days of receipt of the
final order of the Director.
C.  Within ten (10) days of receipt of the notification of the
right to a trial de novo, the career teacher may file a petition for
a trial de novo.
Upon filing the petition, the court clerk shall issue a summons
and cause service by mail to be made upon the State Department of
Rehabilitation Services by certified mail, restricted delivery with
return receipt requested, or substitute process as provided by law.
D.  If, within the ten-day period, the career teacher fails to
file a petition for a trial de novo concerning the dismissal or
nonreemployment, the teacher shall be deemed to have waived the
right to trial de novo and the decision of the Director to dismiss
or not to renew the contract shall be final.
E.  The Department shall serve its answer within twenty (20)
days of the service of summons and petition upon it.  The trial de
novo shall be scheduled at the earliest possible date which will

permit both parties adequate time to prepare for a just trial of the
issues involved; provided, however, said trial de novo shall be
scheduled and held not less than ten (10) days and no later than
thirty (30) days after the answer has been filed.
F.  Except as otherwise provided specifically in this section,
the law generally applicable to civil suits filed in district court
shall apply to the proceedings for trial de novo under this section.
At the trial de novo the standard of proof shall be by the
preponderance of the evidence and the burden of proof shall be on
the State Department of Rehabilitation Services to establish de novo
that the career teacher’s dismissal or nonreemployment is warranted.
The trial de novo shall proceed as a nonjury trial before the court.
The court shall determine de novo all issues of fact and law
necessary for full adjudication of the dispute at the trial.  The
court shall not, by applying principles of collateral estoppel or
res adjudicata or otherwise, give preclusive effect to findings of
fact of determinations of the Director with regard to the issue
necessary to determine the adequacy of the dismissal or
nonreemployment of the career teacher in the trial de novo.  Within
three (3) days following the conclusion of the trial de novo, the
judge shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions of law
and shall enter judgment directing either of the following:
1.  That the State Department of Rehabilitation Services
reinstate the career teacher with full employment status and
benefits; or
2.  That the decision of the State Department of Rehabilitation
Services for the dismissal or nonreemployment of the career teacher
be sustained.
G.  The time limits set forth in this section for the
proceedings before the district court may be extended by mutual
agreement of the parties with the approval of the district court.
H.  The decision of the district court shall be final and
binding upon the career teacher and the State Department of
Rehabilitation Services unless the teacher or the Department appeals
the decision of the district court in the manner provided by law for
the appeal of civil cases from the district court.
I.  This section shall not apply to the following:
1.  Superintendents;
2.  Instructional personnel serving under a temporary contract
or as a substitute teacher as defined in Section 6-105 of Title 70
of the Oklahoma Statutes; and
3.  Probationary teachers.

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