North Dakota Code § 9-16-13

Automated transactions
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In an automated transaction, the following rules apply:
1. A contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if 
no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting 
terms and agreements.
2. A contract may be formed by the interaction of an electronic agent and an individual, 
acting on the individual's own behalf or for another person, including by an interaction 
in which the individual performs actions that the individual is free to refuse to perform 
and which the individual knows or has reason to know will cause the electronic agent 
to complete the transaction or performance.
3. The terms of the contract are determined by the substantive law applicable to the 
contract.

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