North Dakota Code § 41-08-07

(8-107) Whether endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective
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1. "Appropriate person" means:
a. With respect to an endorsement, the person specified by a security certificate or 
by an effective special endorsement to be entitled to the security;
b. With respect to an instruction, the registered owner of an uncertificated security;
c. With respect to an entitlement order, the entitlement holder;
d. If the person designated in subdivision a, b, or c is deceased, the designated 
person's successor taking under other law or the designated person's personal 
representative acting for the estate of the decedent; or
e. If the person designated in subdivision a, b, or c lacks capacity, the designated 
person's guardian, conservator, or other similar representative who has power 
under other law to transfer the security or financial asset.
2. An endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective if:
a. It is made by the appropriate person;
b. It is made by a person who has power under the law of agency to transfer the 
security or financial asset on behalf of the appropriate person, including, in the 
case of an instruction or entitlement order, a person who has control under 
subdivision b of subsection 3 or subdivision b of subsection 4 of section 41-08-06; 
or
c. The appropriate person has ratified it or is otherwise precluded from asserting its 
ineffectiveness.
3. An endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order made by a representative is effective 
even if:
a. The representative has failed to comply with a controlling instrument or with the 
law of the state having jurisdiction of the representative relationship, including any 
law requiring the representative to obtain court approval of the transaction; or
b. The representative's action in making the endorsement, instruction, or entitlement 
order or using the proceeds of the transaction is otherwise a breach of duty.
4. If a security is registered in the name of or specially endorsed to a person described 
as a representative, or if a securities account is maintained in the name of a person 
described as a representative, an endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order made 
by the person is effective even though the person is no longer serving in the described 
capacity.
5. Effectiveness of an endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is determined as of 
the date the endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is made, and an 
endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order does not become ineffective by reason 
of any later change of circumstances.

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