North Dakota Code § 37-29-04

Exceptions
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1. Subsection 1 of section 37-29-03 is not applicable if the employer is a state agency, an 
agency of a political subdivision, or a private entity that performs critical emergency 
services during a disaster or emergency, and the employer's executive officer 
determines the absence of an employee who is also a volunteer emergency responder 
will cause undue hardship or the inability of the employer to provide critical emergency 
services during a disaster or emergency. Under this subsection the executive officer 
shall:
a. Make all reasonable efforts to inform an employee who is a volunteer emergency 
responder that the employment services that employee performs are essential 
and therefore that employee's absence from the workplace will be unauthorized if 
the employee is called to report for duty as a volunteer emergency responder.
b. Provide the employee notification of the determination the absence is 
unauthorized before the employee reports for duty as a volunteer emergency 
responder.
2. Subsection 1 of section 37 -29-03 is not applicable if the employer is a private entity 
and the employer's executive officer in charge of the private entity determines the 
employment services provided by an employee who is a volunteer emergency 
responder are so critical the services cannot be performed by another employee and 
the employee's absence will create the potential for irreparable harm to or permanent 
closure of the private entity. Under this subsection the executive officer shall:
a. Make all reasonable efforts to inform an employee who is a volunteer emergency 
responder that the employment services that employee performs are essential 
and therefore that employee's absence from the workplace will be unauthorized if 
the employee is called to report for duty as a volunteer emergency responder.
b. Provide the employee notification of the determination the absence is 
unauthorized before the employee reports for duty as a volunteer emergency 
responder.
3. The governor or adjutant general may supersede the decision of the executive officer 
which was made under subsection 1 or 2 if the governor or adjutant general 
determines the nature of the emergency or disaster is so serious that the services 
provided by the volunteer emergency responder are key and essential to the 
emergency response efforts and public safety responsibilities of the adjutant general's 
office.

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