A. A conservator may expend or distribute income or principal of the estate without court authorization or confirmation for the protected person and his dependents in accordance with the following principles: (1) the conservator is to consider recommendations relating to the appropriate standard of support, care, education or benefit for the protected person made by a parent, guardian or custodian, if any. He may not be surcharged for sums paid to persons or organizations actually furnishing support, education or care to the protected person pursuant to such recommendations of a parent or guardian of the protected person unless he knows that the parent, guardian or custodian is deriving personal financial benefit therefrom, including relief from any personal duty of support, or unless such recommendations are clearly not in the best interests of the protected person; (2) the conservator is to expend or distribute sums reasonably necessary for the support, education, care or benefit of the protected person with due regard to: (a) the size of the estate, the probable duration of the conservatorship and the likelihood that the protected person, at some future time, may be fully able to manage his affairs and the estate which has been conserved for him; (b) the accustomed standard of living of the protected person and members of his household; and (c) other funds or sources used for the support of the protected person; (3) the conservator may expend funds of the estate for the support of persons legally dependent on the protected person and others who are members of the protected person's household who are unable to support themselves, and who are in need of support; (4) funds expended under this subsection may be paid by the conservator to any person, including the protected person, to reimburse for expenditures which the conservator might have made, or in advance for services to be rendered to the protected person when it is reasonable to expect that such services will be performed and where advance payments are customary or reasonably necessary under the circumstances. B. If the estate is ample to provide for the purposes implicit in the distributions authorized by Subsection A of this section, a conservator for the protected person other than a minor has power to make gifts to charity and other persons as the protected person might have been expected to make, in amounts which do not exceed in total for any year twenty percent of the income from the estate. C. When a minor who has not been adjudged disabled under Subsection B of Section 5-401 [45-5-401 NMSA 1978] attains his majority, his conservator, after meeting all prior claims and expenses of administration, shall pay over and distribute all funds and properties to the former protected person as soon as possible. D. When the conservator is satisfied that a protected person's disability (other than minority) has ceased, the conservator, after meeting all prior claims and expenses of administration, shall pay over and distribute all funds and properties to the former protected person as soon as possible. E. If a protected person dies, the conservator shall deliver to the court for safekeeping any will of the deceased protected person which may have come into his possession, inform the personal representative or a beneficiary named therein that he has done so, and retain the estate for delivery to a duly appointed personal representative of the decedent or other persons entitled thereto. If, after forty days from the death of the protected person, no other person has been appointed personal representative and no application or petition for appointment has been filed, the conservator may apply to exercise the powers and duties of a personal representative so that he may proceed to administer and distribute the decedent's estate without additional or further appointment. Upon request for an order granting the powers of a personal representative to a conservator, after notice to any person demanding notice under Section 3-204 [45-3-204 NMSA 1978] and to any person nominated personal representative in any will of which the applicant is aware, the court may order the conferral of the power upon determining that there is no objection, and endorse the letters of the conservator to note that the formerly protected person is deceased and that the conservator has acquired all of the powers and duties of a personal representative. The making and entry of an order under this section shall have the effect of an order of appointment of a personal representative as provided in Sections 3-101 through 3-1204 [45-3-101 to 45-3-1204 NMSA 1978] except that the estate in the name of the conservator, after administration, may be distributed to the decedent's successors without prior retransfer to the conservator as personal representative. History: 1953 Comp., § 32A-5-425, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 257, § 5-425. District court's authority to order payment of attorney fees. — Where petitioner, through their attorney, filed a petition for the appointment of a guardian and conservator for petitioner's mother under the New Mexico Probate Code, and where the attorney's fees had been paid by the temporary conservator until other interested parties objected, and where the district court ordered the attorney fees to be paid from funds from the protected person's estate, and where the appointed guardian and conservator argued that the district court was without authority to order the estate to pay the attorney fees, the district court did not err in ordering that the attorney fees be paid from the estate of the protected person, because under Article 5 of the Uniform Probate Code, conservators may expend reasonably necessary sums for the benefit of a protected person after considering the impact such expenditures would have on the protected person's care and finances, and in this case, the district court found that the attorney's actions were necessary and taken for the mother's benefit and that the bills were reasonable, and no party suggested that paying the bills would be detrimental to the protected person. In re Elizabeth A ., 2024-NMCA-017, cert. denied. Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Right of guardian to expend principal of ward's estate for support and maintenance, 5 A.L.R. 632. Guardian's liability for interest on ward's funds, 72 A.L.R.2d 757. Power to make charitable gifts from estate of incompetent, 99 A.L.R.2d 946. Power of court or guardian to make noncharitable gifts or allowances out of funds of incompetent ward, 24 A.L.R.3d 863. Ademption or revocation of specific devise or bequest by guardian, committee, conservator or trustee of mentally or physically incompetent testator, 84 A.L.R.4th 462. 14 C.J.S. Chemical Dependents § 4; 39 C.J.S. Guardian and Ward §§ 61 to 66, 72, 80 to 85, 145, 159; 49 C.J.S. Insane Persons § 85.
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