Nevada Code § 392.466

Plan of action for pupil who engages in battery on employee of school, possession of firearm or dangerous weapon or sale or distribution of controlled substance or is deemed a habitual disciplinary problem; appeal by employee who is victim of battery; suspension, expulsion or permanent expulsion of such pupils; immediate removal of pupil in possession of firearm; modification to suspension or expulsion by certain school officials; limitations for pupils with disabilities, homeless pupils and pupils in foster care; meeting to determine if behavior of pupil caused by being homeless or in foster care
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1. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, any pupil who sells or distributes any controlled substance while on
the premises of any public school, at an activity sponsored by a public school
or on any school bus shall meet with the school and his or her parent or legal
guardian. The school shall provide a plan of action based on restorative
justice to the parent or legal guardian of the pupil or, if the pupil is an
unaccompanied pupil, the pupil. The pupil may be suspended, expelled or
permanently expelled from the school, except that:
(a) A pupil who is less than 11 years of age may
not be expelled or permanently expelled pursuant to this subsection.
(b) A pupil who is less than 6 years of age may
be suspended pursuant to this subsection, and the suspension must be reviewed
and approved by the superintendent of the school district or the administrative
head of the charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils,
as applicable, or his or her designee.
(c) For a pupil with a disability who has been
suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection, the school in which the
pupil is enrolled shall make available to the pupil a free appropriate public
education in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act,
20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., for each school day the pupil is suspended or
expelled after the pupil has been removed for 10 cumulative days.
2. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, any pupil who commits a battery against an employee of the school
while on the premises of any public school, at an activity sponsored by a
public school or on any school bus shall meet with the school and his or her
parent or legal guardian. The school shall provide a plan of action based on
restorative justice to the parent or legal guardian of the pupil or, if the
pupil is an unaccompanied pupil, the pupil. The pupil may be suspended,
expelled or permanently expelled from the school, except that:
(a) A pupil who is less than 8 years of age may
not be expelled or permanently expelled pursuant to this subsection.
(b) A pupil who is less than 6 years of age may
be suspended pursuant to this subsection, and the suspension must be reviewed
and approved by the superintendent of the school district or the administrative
head of the charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils,
as applicable, or his or her designee.
(c) For a pupil with a disability who has been
suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection, the school in which the
pupil is enrolled shall make available to the pupil a free appropriate public
education in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act,
20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., for each school day the pupil is suspended or
expelled after the pupil has been removed for 10 cumulative days.
3. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, any pupil who commits a battery which is intended to result in the
bodily injury of an employee of the school while on the premises of any public
school, at an activity sponsored by a public school or on any school bus shall
meet with the school and his or her parent or legal guardian. The school shall
provide a plan of action based on restorative justice to the parent or legal
guardian of the pupil or, if the pupil is an unaccompanied pupil, the pupil.
The pupil must be suspended, expelled or permanently expelled from the school,
except that:
(a) A pupil who is less than 8 years of age may
not be expelled or permanently expelled pursuant to this subsection.
(b) A pupil who is less than 6 years of age may
be suspended pursuant to this subsection, and the suspension must be reviewed
and approved by the superintendent of the school district or the administrative
head of the charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils,
as applicable, or his or her designee.
(c) For a pupil with a disability who has been
suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection, the school in which the
pupil is enrolled shall make available to the pupil a free appropriate public
education in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act,
20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., for each school day the pupil is suspended or
expelled after the pupil has been removed for 10 cumulative days.
4. An employee who is a victim of a
battery which is intended to result in the bodily injury of an employee of the
school may appeal to the school a plan of action provided pursuant to
subsection 3 if:
(a) The employee feels any actions taken pursuant
to such plan are inappropriate; and
(b) For a pupil with a disability who committed
the battery, the board of trustees of the school district or the governing body
of the charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as
applicable, or its designee has reviewed the circumstances and determined that
such an appeal is in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, any pupil, including, without limitation, a pupil with a disability,
who poses a continuing danger to persons or property or an ongoing threat of
disrupting the academic process or who is found in possession of a dangerous
weapon other than a firearm while on the premises of any public school, at an
activity sponsored by a public school or on any school bus may be removed from
the public school immediately upon being given an explanation of the reasons
for the removal of the pupil and pending proceedings, which must be conducted
as soon as practicable after removal, for his or her suspension, expulsion or
permanent expulsion, except that:
(a) A pupil who is less than 11 years of age may
not be expelled or permanently expelled pursuant to this subsection.
(b) A pupil who is less than 6 years of age may
be suspended pursuant to this subsection only after the suspension is reviewed
and approved by the superintendent of the school district or the administrative
head of the charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils,
as applicable, or his or her designee.
(c) For a pupil with a disability who has been
suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection, the public school in which
the pupil is enrolled shall make available to the pupil a free appropriate
public education in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., for each school day the pupil is suspended or
expelled after the pupil has been removed for 10 cumulative days.
6. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, any pupil, including, without limitation, a pupil with a disability,
who is found in possession of a firearm while on the premises of any public
school, at an activity sponsored by a public school or on any school bus must
be removed from the public school immediately upon being given an explanation
of the reasons for the removal of the pupil and pending proceedings, which must
be conducted as soon as practicable after removal, for his or her suspension,
expulsion or permanent expulsion. A pupil who is:
(a) Eleven years of age or older shall be
suspended, expelled or permanently expelled pursuant to this section.
(b) At least 8 but less than 11 years of age
shall be suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection.
(c) At least 6 but less than 8 years of age may
be suspended pursuant to this subsection.
(d) Less than 6 years of age may be suspended
pursuant to this subsection only after the suspension is reviewed and approved
by the superintendent of the school district or the administrative head of the
charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as
applicable, or his or her designee.
(e) A pupil with a disability who has been
suspended or expelled pursuant to this subsection must be provided with a free
appropriate public education in compliance with the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., by the public school in
which the pupil is enrolled for each school day the pupil is suspended or expelled
after the pupil has been removed for 10 cumulative days.
7. If a school is unable to retain a pupil
in the school pursuant to subsections 1 to 6, inclusive, for the safety of any
person or because doing so would not be in the best interest of the pupil, the
pupil may be suspended, expelled or placed in another school. If a pupil,
including, without limitation, a pupil who is less than 11 years of age, is
placed in another school, the current school of the pupil shall explain what
services will be provided to the pupil at the new school that the current
school is unable to provide to address the specific needs and behaviors of the
pupil. The current school of the pupil shall coordinate with the new school to
create a plan of action based on restorative justice for the pupil and to
ensure that any resources required to execute the plan of action based on
restorative justice are available at the new school.
8. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, if a pupil is deemed a habitual disciplinary problem pursuant to NRS 392.4655 and the school has made a
reasonable effort to complete a plan of action based on restorative justice
with the pupil, based on the seriousness of the acts which were the basis for
the discipline, the pupil may be:
(a) Suspended from the school; or
(b) Expelled from the school under extraordinary
circumstances as determined by the principal of the school.
9. If the pupil is expelled, or the period
of the pupils suspension is for one school semester, the pupil must:
(a) Enroll in a private school pursuant to chapter 394 of NRS or be homeschooled;
(b) Enroll in a program of independent study
provided pursuant to NRS 389.155 for
pupils who have been suspended or expelled from public school or a program of
distance education provided pursuant to NRS
388.820 to 388.874 , inclusive, if
the pupil qualifies for enrollment and is accepted for enrollment in accordance
with the requirements of the applicable program; or
(c) Enroll in a program of alternative education
provided by the school district in which the pupil resides. Each school
district shall, alone or through a partnership with another school district,
provide a program of alternative education pursuant to this paragraph in an
in-person setting that allows each pupil enrolled in the program to receive
educational services in the least restrictive educational environment.
10. The superintendent of schools of a
school district or the administrative head of a charter school or university
school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, may, for good cause shown
in a particular case in that school district or public school, as applicable,
allow a modification to a suspension or expulsion pursuant to subsections 1 to
8, inclusive, if such modification is set forth in writing. The superintendent
or the administrative head of a charter school or university school for
profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, shall allow such a modification if he
or she determines that a plan of action based on restorative justice may be
used successfully.
11. This section does not prohibit a pupil
from having in his or her possession a knife or firearm with the approval of
the principal of the school. A principal may grant such approval only in
accordance with the policies or regulations adopted by the board of trustees of
the school district or the governing body of the charter school or university
school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable.
12. Except as otherwise provided in
subsection 5 or 6, a pupil with a disability who is at least 11 years of age
may, in accordance with the procedural policy adopted by the board of trustees
of the school district or the governing body of the charter school or
university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, for such matters
and only after the board of trustees of the school district or governing body,
as applicable, or its designee has reviewed the circumstances and determined
that the action is in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., be:
(a) Suspended from school pursuant to this
section for not more than 10 days. Such a suspension may be imposed pursuant to
this paragraph for each occurrence of conduct proscribed by subsection 1.
(b) Expelled from school pursuant to this
section.
(c) Permanently expelled from school pursuant to
this section.
13. If a school has notice that the pupil
is homeless or in foster care, a homeless pupil or a pupil in foster care may
be suspended from school pursuant to this section for more than 5 days if,
following a review of all available information and, if an educational decision
maker has been appointed for the pupil pursuant to NRS 432B.462 , a meeting with the
educational decision maker for the pupil, the principal determines that the
conduct of the pupil poses an ongoing threat to the pupil or other persons at
the school and if a determination is made that homelessness or being in foster
care was not a factor in the behavior that led to the consideration for
suspension or expulsion.
14. As soon as possible and not later than
the 10th school day after the pupil was suspended from school pursuant to
subsection 13, the principal shall review all relevant information to consider
whether the behavior which led to the suspension was caused by or had a direct
and substantial relationship to the pupil being in foster care or being
homeless in a meeting with the educational decision maker for the pupil or
surrogate parent, if one has been appointed pursuant to NRS 432B.462 or 34 C.F.R. 300.519, as
applicable, an advocate for pupils in foster care at the school and any other
person the principal determines necessary. The relevant information to be
reviewed during the meeting must include, without limitation:
(a) The pupils cumulative record;
(b) The pupils academic plan, if one exists;
(c) Observations by staff of the conduct leading
to suspension and the pupil generally; and
(d) Any other information provided by a person at
the meeting.
15. If during the meeting held pursuant to
subsection 14, the principal determines that the behavior leading to suspension
was caused by or had a substantial relationship to the pupil being in foster
care or being homeless, the principal shall:
(a) Eliminate the period of suspension and
provide the pupil with behavioral and academic support, including, without limitation,
the development of or revisions to an academic plan; or
(b) Assign the pupil to a temporary alternative
placement for not more than 45 school days pursuant to NRS 392.4645 , if the pupil is a habitual
disciplinary problem pursuant to NRS
392.4655 or the behavior that led to the suspension consisted of, while on
the premises of any public school, at an activity sponsored by a public school
or on any school bus:
(1) Possessing a dangerous weapon or
firearm;
(2) Knowingly possessing, using, selling,
distributing or soliciting for sale a controlled substance; or
(3) Committing a battery with the intent
to cause bodily injury.
16. If the principal provides three
written notices on 3 separate days requesting a person attend a meeting
required by subsection 13 or 14 and does not receive a response from the person
within 24 hours after sending the third notice, the principal may hold the
meeting without that person.
17. The principal of a public school may,
at his or her discretion, reduce or eliminate the period of suspension, convert
an expulsion to a suspension or otherwise reduce, eliminate or alter a disciplinary
action imposed upon a pupil who commits a battery which results in the bodily
injury of an employee of the school.
18. The principal of a public school may
reduce the period of suspension or convert an expulsion to a suspension for a
pupil who distributes a controlled substance while on the premises of a public
school, at an activity sponsored by a public school or on a school bus if:
(a) The pupil is less than 11 years of age;
(b) The pupil has not engaged in such proscribed
conduct before; and
(c) After a thorough review of the facts and
circumstances, the principal determines that the pupil did not know that the
substance being distributed was a controlled substance.
19. The provisions of chapter 241 of NRS do not apply to any hearing or
proceeding conducted pursuant to this section. Such hearings or proceedings
must be closed to the public.
20. As used in this section:
(a) Battery has the meaning ascribed to it in
paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 200.481 .
(b) Bodily injury means any actual damage or
injury to a person that interferes with or is detrimental to the health of the
person and is more than merely accidental, transient or trifling in nature.
(c) Dangerous weapon includes, without
limitation, a blackjack, slungshot, billy, sand-club, sandbag, metal knuckles,
dirk or dagger, a nunchaku or trefoil, as defined in NRS 202.350 , a butterfly knife or any other
knife described in NRS 202.350 , a
switchblade knife as defined in NRS 202.265 ,
or any other object which is used, or threatened to be used, in such a manner
and under such circumstances as to pose a threat of, or cause, bodily injury to
a person.
(d) Firearm includes, without limitation, any
pistol, revolver, shotgun, explosive substance or device, and any other item
included within the definition of a firearm in 18 U.S.C. 921, as that
section existed on July 1, 1995.
(e) Foster care has the meaning ascribed to it
in 45 C.F.R. 1355.20.
(f) Homeless pupil has the meaning ascribed to
the term homeless children and youths in 42 U.S.C. 11434a(2).
(g) Permanently expelled means the disciplinary
removal of a pupil from the school in which the pupil is currently enrolled:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in
subparagraph (2), without the possibility of returning to the school in which
the pupil is currently enrolled or another public school within the school
district; and
(2) With the possibility of enrolling in a
program or public school for alternative education for pupils who are expelled
or permanently expelled after being permanently expelled.
(h) Restorative justice has the meaning
ascribed to it in NRS 392.472 .
(i) Unaccompanied pupil has the meaning
ascribed to the term unaccompanied youth in 42 U.S.C. 11434a(6).
21. The provisions of this section do not
prohibit a pupil who is suspended or expelled from enrolling in a charter
school that is designed exclusively for the enrollment of pupils with
disciplinary problems if the pupil is accepted for enrollment by the charter
school pursuant to NRS 388A.453 or 388A.456 . Upon request, the governing
body of a charter school must be provided with access to the records of the
pupil relating to the pupils suspension or expulsion in accordance with
applicable federal and state law before the governing body makes a decision
concerning the enrollment of the pupil.

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