Nevada Code § 244.3605

Abatement of dangerous structures or conditions, rubbish, abandoned or junk vehicles, noxious plant growth and other public nuisances: Adoption and contents of ordinance; civil penalties; special assessment against property to recover costs of abatement
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1. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 244.360 and 244.3601 , the board of county
commissioners of a county may, to abate public nuisances, adopt by ordinance
procedures pursuant to which the board or its designee may order an owner of
property within the county to:
(a) Repair, safeguard or eliminate a dangerous
structure or condition;
(b) Clear debris, rubbish, refuse, litter,
garbage, abandoned or junk vehicles or junk appliances which are not subject to
the provisions of chapter 459 of NRS;
(c) Clear weeds and noxious plant growth; or
(d) Repair, clear, correct, rectify, safeguard or
eliminate any other public nuisance as defined in the ordinance adopted
pursuant to this section,
to protect
the public health, safety and welfare of the residents of the county.
2. An ordinance adopted pursuant to
subsection 1 must:
(a) Contain procedures pursuant to which the
owner of the property is:
(1) Sent notice, by certified mail, return
receipt requested, of the existence on the owners property of a public
nuisance set forth in subsection 1 and the date by which the owner must abate
the public nuisance.
(2) If the public nuisance is not an
immediate danger to the public health, safety or welfare and was caused by the
criminal activity of a person other than the owner, afforded a minimum of 30
days to abate the public nuisance.
(3) Afforded an opportunity for a hearing
before the designee of the board relating to the order of abatement and an
appeal of that decision either to the board or to a court of competent
jurisdiction, as determined by the ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1.
(4) Afforded an opportunity for a hearing
before the designee of the board relating to the imposition of civil penalties
and an appeal of that decision either to the board or to a court of competent
jurisdiction, as determined by the ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1.
(b) Provide that the date specified in the notice
by which the owner must abate the public nuisance is tolled for the period
during which the owner requests a hearing and receives a decision.
(c) Provide the manner in which the county will
recover money expended to abate the public nuisance on the property if the
owner fails to abate the public nuisance.
(d) Provide for civil penalties for each day that
the owner did not abate the public nuisance after the date specified in the
notice by which the owner was required to abate the public nuisance.
3. In any county whose population is
700,000 or more, an ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1 may authorize
the county to request the operator of a tow car to abate a public nuisance by
towing abandoned or junk vehicles which are not concealed from ordinary public
view by means of inside storage, suitable fencing, opaque covering, trees,
shrubbery or other means if the conditions of subsection 4 are satisfied. The
operator of a tow car requested to tow a vehicle pursuant to this section must
comply with the provisions of NRS 706.444 to 706.453 , inclusive.
4. The county may abate the public
nuisance on the property and may recover the amount expended by the county for
labor and materials used to abate the public nuisance or request abatement by
the operator of a tow car pursuant to subsection 3 if:
(a) The owner has not requested a hearing within
the time prescribed in the ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1 and has
failed to abate the public nuisance on the owners property within the period
specified in the notice;
(b) After a hearing in which the owner did not
prevail, the owner has not filed an appeal within the time prescribed in the
ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1 and has failed to abate the public
nuisance within the period specified in the order; or
(c) The board or a court of competent
jurisdiction has denied the appeal of the owner and the owner has failed to
abate the public nuisance within the period specified in the order.
5. In addition to any other reasonable
means for recovering money expended by the county to abate the public nuisance
and, except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, for collecting civil
penalties imposed pursuant to the ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 1,
the board or its designee may make the expense and civil penalties a special
assessment against the property upon which the public nuisance is located, and
this special assessment may be collected pursuant to the provisions set forth
in subsection 4 of NRS 244.360 .
6. Any civil penalties that have not been
collected from the owner of the property may not be made a special assessment
against the property pursuant to subsection 5 by the board or its designee
unless:
(a) At least 12 months have elapsed after the
date specified in the notice by which the owner must abate the public nuisance
or the date specified in the order of the board or court by which the owner
must abate the public nuisance, whichever is later;
(b) The owner has been billed, served or
otherwise notified that the civil penalties are due; and
(c) The amount of the uncollected civil penalties
is more than $5,000.
7. If a designee of the board imposes a
special assessment pursuant to subsection 5, the designee shall submit a
written report to the board at least once each calendar quarter that sets
forth, for each property against which such an assessment has been imposed:
(a) The street address or assessors parcel
number of the property;
(b) The name of each owner of record of the
property as of the date of the assessment; and
(c) The total amount of the assessment, stating
the amount assessed for the expense of abatement and any amount assessed for
civil penalties.
8. As used in this section, dangerous
structure or condition means a structure or condition that is a public
nuisance which may cause injury to or endanger the health, life, property or
safety of the general public or the occupants, if any, of the real property on
which the structure or condition is located. The term includes, without
limitation, a structure or condition that:
(a) Does not meet the requirements of a code or
regulation adopted pursuant to NRS 244.3675 with respect to minimum levels of health or safety; or
(b) Violates an ordinance, rule or regulation
regulating health and safety enacted, adopted or passed by the board of county
commissioners of a county, the violation of which is designated by the board as
a public nuisance in the ordinance, rule or regulation.

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