Nevada Code § 174.098

Motion to declare that defendant is intellectually disabled: When authorized; procedure
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1. A defendant who is charged with murder
of the first degree in a case in which the death penalty is sought may, not
less than 10 days before the date set for trial, file a motion to declare that
the defendant is intellectually disabled.
2. If a defendant files a motion pursuant
to this section, the court must:
(a) Stay the proceedings pending a decision on
the issue of intellectual disability; and
(b) Hold a hearing within a reasonable time
before the trial to determine whether the defendant is intellectually disabled.
3. The court shall order the defendant to:
(a) Provide evidence which demonstrates that the
defendant is intellectually disabled not less than 30 days before the date set
for a hearing conducted pursuant to subsection 2; and
(b) Undergo an examination by an expert selected
by the prosecution on the issue of whether the defendant is intellectually
disabled at least 15 days before the date set for a hearing pursuant to
subsection 2.
4. For the purpose of the hearing
conducted pursuant to subsection 2, there is no privilege for any information
or evidence provided to the prosecution or obtained by the prosecution pursuant
to subsection 3.
5. At a hearing conducted pursuant to
subsection 2:
(a) The court must allow the defendant and the
prosecution to present evidence and conduct a cross-examination of any witness
concerning whether the defendant is intellectually disabled; and
(b) The defendant has the burden of proving by a
preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is intellectually disabled.
6. If the court determines based on the
evidence presented at a hearing conducted pursuant to subsection 2 that the
defendant is intellectually disabled, the court must make such a finding in the
record and strike the notice of intent to seek the death penalty. Such a finding
may be appealed pursuant to NRS 177.015 .
7. For the purposes of this section,
intellectually disabled means significant subaverage general intellectual
functioning which exists concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and
manifested during the developmental period.

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