Maryland Code § HO-14-403

Section HO-14-403
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) Unless a disciplinary panel agrees to accept the surrender of a license,
certification, or registration of an individual the Board regulates, the individual may
not surrender the license, certification, or registration nor may the license,
certification, or registration lapse by operation of law for purposes of investigation or
discipline while the individual is under investigation or while charges are pending.
(b) A disciplinary panel may set conditions on its agreement to accept
surrender of a license, certification, or registration.
§14-404. IN EFFECT
(a) Subject to the hearing provisions of § 14-405 of this subtitle, a
disciplinary panel, on the affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum of the
disciplinary panel, may reprimand any licensee, place any licensee on probation, or
suspend or revoke a license if the licensee:
(1) Fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a
license for the applicant or licensee or for another;
(2) Fraudulently or deceptively uses a license;
(3) Is guilty of:
(i) Immoral conduct in the practice of medicine; or
(ii) Unprofessional conduct in the practice of medicine;
(4) Is:
(i) Professionally incompetent;
(ii) Physically incompetent; or
(iii) Mentally incompetent;
(5) Solicits or advertises in violation of § 14-503 of this title;
(6) Abandons a patient;
(7) Habitually is intoxicated;
(8) Is addicted to, or habitually abuses, any narcotic or controlled
dangerous substance as defined in § 5-101 of the Criminal Law Article;

(9) Provides professional services:
(i) While under the influence of alcohol; or
(ii) While using any narcotic or controlled dangerous
substance, as defined in § 5-101 of the Criminal Law Article, or other drug that is in
excess of therapeutic amounts or without valid medical indication;
(10) Promotes the sale of drugs, devices, appliances, or goods to a
patient so as to exploit the patient for financial gain;
(11) Willfully makes or files a false report or record in the practice of
medicine;
(12) Willfully fails to file or record any medical report as required
under law, willfully impedes or obstructs the filing or recording of the report, or
induces another to fail to file or record the report;
(13) On proper request, and in accordance with the provisions of Title
4, Subtitle 3 of the Health - General Article, fails to provide details of a patient's
medical record to the patient, another physician, or hospital;
(14) Solicits professional patronage through an agent or other person
or profits from the acts of a person who is represented as an agent of the physician;
(15) Pays or agrees to pay any sum to any person for bringing or
referring a patient or accepts or agrees to accept any sum from any person for
bringing or referring a patient;
(16) Agrees with a clinical or bioanalytical laboratory to make
payments to the laboratory for a test or test series for a patient, unless the licensed
physician discloses on the bill to the patient or third-party payor:
(i) The name of the laboratory;
(ii) The amount paid to the laboratory for the test or test series;
and
(iii) The amount of procurement or processing charge of the
licensed physician, if any, for each specimen taken;
(17) Makes a willful misrepresentation in treatment;

(18) Practices medicine with an unauthorized person or aids an
unauthorized person in the practice of medicine;
(19) Establishes a pattern of excessive or medically unnecessary
procedures or treatment;
(20) Offers, undertakes, or agrees to cure or treat disease by a secret
method, treatment, or medicine;
(21) Is disciplined by a licensing or disciplinary authority or convicted
or disciplined by a court of any state or country or disciplined by any branch of the
uniformed services or the Veterans' Administration for an act that would be grounds
for disciplinary action under this section;
(22) Fails to meet appropriate standards as determined by
appropriate peer review for the delivery of quality medical and surgical care
performed in an outpatient surgical facility, office, hospital, or any other location in
this State;
(23) Willfully submits false statements to collect fees for which
services are not provided;
(24) Was subject to investigation or disciplinary action by a licensing
or disciplinary authority or by a court of any state or country for an act that would be
grounds for disciplinary action under this section and the licensee:
(i) Surrendered the license issued by the state or country to
the state or country; or
(ii) Allowed the license issued by the state or country to expire
or lapse;
(25) Willfully fails to report suspected child abuse in violation of § 5-
704 of the Family Law Article;
(26) Fails to educate a patient being treated for breast cancer of
alternative methods of treatment as required by § 20-113 of the Health - General
Article;
(27) Sells, prescribes, gives away, or administers drugs for illegal or
illegitimate medical purposes;
(28) Fails to comply with the provisions of § 12-102 of this article;

(29) Refuses, withholds from, denies, or discriminates against an
individual with regard to the provision of professional services for which the licensee
is licensed and qualified to render because the individual is HIV positive;
(30) Except as to an association that has remained in continuous
existence since July 1, 1963:
(i) Associates with a pharmacist as a partner or co-owner of a
pharmacy for the purpose of operating a pharmacy;
(ii) Employs a pharmacist for the purpose of operating a
pharmacy; or
(iii) Contracts with a pharmacist for the purpose of operating a
pharmacy;
(31) Except in an emergency life-threatening situation where it is not
feasible or practicable, fails to comply with the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention's guidelines on universal precautions;
(32) Fails to display the notice required under § 14-415 of this
subtitle;
(33) Fails to cooperate with a lawful investigation conducted by the
Board or a disciplinary panel;
(34) Is convicted of insurance fraud as defined in § 27-801 of the
Insurance Article;
(35) Is in breach of a service obligation resulting from the applicant's
or licensee's receipt of State or federal funding for the licensee's medical education;
(36) Willfully makes a false representation when seeking or making
application for licensure or any other application related to the practice of medicine;
(37) Intimidates or influences, or attempts to intimidate or influence,
for the purpose of causing any person to withhold or change testimony in hearings or
proceedings before the Board or a disciplinary panel or those otherwise delegated to
the Office of Administrative Hearings;
(38) Willfully hinders, prevents, or otherwise delays any person from
making information available to the Board or a disciplinary panel in furtherance of
any investigation of the Board or a disciplinary panel;

(39) Intentionally misrepresents credentials for the purpose of
testifying or rendering an expert opinion in hearings or proceedings before the Board
or a disciplinary panel or those otherwise delegated to the Office of Administrative
Hearings;
(40) Fails to keep adequate medical records as determined by
appropriate peer review;
(41) Performs a cosmetic surgical procedure in an office or a facility
that is not:
(i) Accredited by:
1. The American Association for Accreditation of
Ambulatory Surgical Facilities;
2. The Accreditation Association for Ambulatory
Health Care; or
3. The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of
Healthcare Organizations; or
(ii) Certified to participate in the Medicare program, as
enacted by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act;
(42) Fails to complete a criminal history records check under § 14-
308.1 of this title;
(43) Except for the licensure process described under Subtitle 3A of
this title, violates any provision of this title, any rule or regulation adopted by the
Board, or any State or federal law pertaining to the practice of medicine;
(44) Fails to meet the qualifications for licensure under Subtitle 3 of
this title;
(45) Fails to comply with § 1-223 of this article;
(46) Fails to comply with the requirements of the Prescription Drug
Monitoring Program under Title 21, Subtitle 2A of the Health - General Article; or
(47) Willfully makes a misrepresentation to a disciplinary panel.
(b) (1) On the filing of certified docket entries with the Board by the
Office of the Attorney General, a disciplinary panel shall order the suspension of a

license if the licensee is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere with respect
to a crime involving moral turpitude, whether or not any appeal or other proceeding
is pending to have the conviction or plea set aside.
(2) After completion of the appellate process if the conviction has not
been reversed or the plea has not been set aside with respect to a crime involving
moral turpitude, a disciplinary panel shall order the revocation of a license on the
certification by the Office of the Attorney General.
(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a
disciplinary panel may not reprimand, place on probation, or suspend or revoke a
license of a licensee for providing a patient with a written statement, medical records,
or testimony that, in the licensee's professional opinion, the patient is likely to receive
therapeutic or palliative relief from cannabis.
(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to release a licensee
from the duty to exercise a professional standard of care when evaluating a patient's
medical condition.
(d) (1) If, after a hearing under § 14-405 of this subtitle, a disciplinary
panel finds that there are grounds under subsection (a) of this section to suspend or
revoke a license, to reprimand a licensee, or to place a licensee on probation, the
disciplinary panel may impose a fine subject to the Board's regulations in addition to
suspending or revoking the license, reprimanding the licensee, or placing the licensee
on probation.
(2) The Board shall pay any fines collected under this section into the
General Fund of the State.
(e) In addition to any sanction authorized under this section, a disciplinary
panel may require a licensee to comply with specified terms and conditions
determined by the disciplinary panel.
§14-404. // EFFECTIVE JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTER 313 OF 2022 //
(a) Subject to the hearing provisions of § 14-405 of this subtitle, a
disciplinary panel, on the affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum of the
disciplinary panel, may reprimand any licensee, place any licensee on probation, or
suspend or revoke a license if the licensee:
(1) Fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a
license for the applicant or licensee or for another;
(2) Fraudulently or deceptively uses a license;

(3) Is guilty of:
(i) Immoral conduct in the practice of medicine; or
(ii) Unprofessional conduct in the practice of medicine;
(4) Is:
(i) Professionally incompetent;
(ii) Physically incompetent; or
(iii) Mentally incompetent;
(5) Solicits or advertises in violation of § 14-503 of this title;
(6) Abandons a patient;
(7) Habitually is intoxicated;
(8) Is addicted to, or habitually abuses, any narcotic or controlled
dangerous substance as defined in § 5-101 of the Criminal Law Article;
(9) Provides professional services:
(i) While under the influence of alcohol; or
(ii) While using any narcotic or controlled dangerous
substance, as defined in § 5-101 of the Criminal Law Article, or other drug that is in
excess of therapeutic amounts or without valid medical indication;
(10) Promotes the sale of drugs, devices, appliances, or goods to a
patient so as to exploit the patient for financial gain;
(11) Willfully makes or files a false report or record in the practice of
medicine;
(12) Willfully fails to file or record any medical report as required
under law, willfully impedes or obstructs the filing or recording of the report, or
induces another to fail to file or record the report;

(13) On proper request, and in accordance with the provisions of Title
4, Subtitle 3 of the Health - General Article, fails to provide details of a patient's
medical record to the patient, another physician, or hospital;
(14) Solicits professional patronage through an agent or other person
or profits from the acts of a person who is represented as an agent of the physician;
(15) Pays or agrees to pay any sum to any person for bringing or
referring a patient or accepts or agrees to accept any sum from any person for
bringing or referring a patient;
(16) Agrees with a clinical or bioanalytical laboratory to make
payments to the laboratory for a test or test series for a patient, unless the licensed
physician discloses on the bill to the patient or third-party payor:
(i) The name of the laboratory;
(ii) The amount paid to the laboratory for the test or test series;
and
(iii) The amount of procurement or processing charge of the
licensed physician, if any, for each specimen taken;
(17) Makes a willful misrepresentation in treatment;
(18) Practices medicine with an unauthorized person or aids an
unauthorized person in the practice of medicine;
(19) Establishes a pattern of excessive or medically unnecessary
procedures or treatment;
(20) Offers, undertakes, or agrees to cure or treat disease by a secret
method, treatment, or medicine;
(21) Is disciplined by a licensing or disciplinary authority or convicted
or disciplined by a court of any state or country or disciplined by any branch of the
uniformed services or the Veterans' Administration for an act that would be grounds
for disciplinary action under this section;
(22) Fails to meet appropriate standards as determined by
appropriate peer review for the delivery of quality medical and surgical care
performed in an outpatient surgical facility, office, hospital, or any other location in
this State;

(23) Willfully submits false statements to collect fees for which
services are not provided;
(24) Was subject to investigation or disciplinary action by a licensing
or disciplinary authority or by a court of any state or country for an act that would be
grounds for disciplinary action under this section and the licensee:
(i) Surrendered the license issued by the state or country to
the state or country; or
(ii) Allowed the license issued by the state or country to expire
or lapse;
(25) Willfully fails to report suspected child abuse in violation of § 5-
704 of the Family Law Article;
(26) Fails to educate a patient being treated for breast cancer of
alternative methods of treatment as required by § 20-113 of the Health - General
Article;
(27) Sells, prescribes, gives away, or administers drugs for illegal or
illegitimate medical purposes;
(28) Fails to comply with the provisions of § 12-102 of this article;
(29) Refuses, withholds from, denies, or discriminates against an
individual with regard to the provision of professional services for which the licensee
is licensed and qualified to render because the individual is HIV positive;
(30) Except as to an association that has remained in continuous
existence since July 1, 1963:
(i) Associates with a pharmacist as a partner or co-owner of a
pharmacy for the purpose of operating a pharmacy;
(ii) Employs a pharmacist for the purpose of operating a
pharmacy; or
(iii) Contracts with a pharmacist for the purpose of operating a
pharmacy;
(31) Except in an emergency life-threatening situation where it is not
feasible or practicable, fails to comply with the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention's guidelines on universal precautions;

(32) Fails to display the notice required under § 14-415 of this
subtitle;
(33) Fails to cooperate with a lawful investigation conducted by the
Board or a disciplinary panel;
(34) Is convicted of insurance fraud as defined in § 27-801 of the
Insurance Article;
(35) Is in breach of a service obligation resulting from the applicant's
or licensee's receipt of State or federal funding for the licensee's medical education;
(36) Willfully makes a false representation when seeking or making
application for licensure or any other application related to the practice of medicine;
(37) Intimidates or influences, or attempts to intimidate or influence,
for the purpose of causing any person to withhold or change testimony in hearings or
proceedings before the Board or a disciplinary panel or those otherwise delegated to
the Office of Administrative Hearings;
(38) Willfully hinders, prevents, or otherwise delays any person from
making information available to the Board or a disciplinary panel in furtherance of
any investigation of the Board or a disciplinary panel;
(39) Intentionally misrepresents credentials for the purpose of
testifying or rendering an expert opinion in hearings or proceedings before the Board
or a disciplinary panel or those otherwise delegated to the Office of Administrative
Hearings;
(40) Fails to keep adequate medical records as determined by
appropriate peer review;
(41) Performs a cosmetic surgical procedure in an office or a facility
that is not:
(i) Accredited by:
1. The American Association for Accreditation of
Ambulatory Surgical Facilities;
2. The Accreditation Association for Ambulatory
Health Care; or

3. The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of
Healthcare Organizations; or
(ii) Certified to participate in the Medicare program, as
enacted by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act;
(42) Fails to submit to a criminal history records check under § 14-
308.1 of this title;
(43) Fails to comply with § 1-223 of this article;
(44) Violates any provision of this title, any rule or regulation adopted
by the Board, or any State or federal law pertaining to the practice of medicine;
(45) Fails to comply with the requirements of the Prescription Drug
Monitoring Program under Title 21, Subtitle 2A of the Health - General Article; or
(46) Willfully makes a misrepresentation to a disciplinary panel.
(b) (1) On the filing of certified docket entries with the Board by the
Office of the Attorney General, a disciplinary panel shall order the suspension of a
license if the licensee is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere with respect
to a crime involving moral turpitude, whether or not any appeal or other proceeding
is pending to have the conviction or plea set aside.
(2) After completion of the appellate process if the conviction has not
been reversed or the plea has not been set aside with respect to a crime involving
moral turpitude, a disciplinary panel shall order the revocation of a license on the
certification by the Office of the Attorney General.
(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a
disciplinary panel may not reprimand, place on probation, or suspend or revoke a
license of a licensee for providing a patient with a written statement, medical records,
or testimony that, in the licensee's professional opinion, the patient is likely to receive
therapeutic or palliative relief from cannabis.
(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to release a licensee
from the duty to exercise a professional standard of care when evaluating a patient's
medical condition.
(d) (1) If, after a hearing under § 14-405 of this subtitle, a disciplinary
panel finds that there are grounds under subsection (a) of this section to suspend or
revoke a license, to reprimand a licensee, or to place a licensee on probation, the
disciplinary panel may impose a fine subject to the Board's regulations in addition to

suspending or revoking the license, reprimanding the licensee, or placing the licensee
on probation.
(2) The Board shall pay any fines collected under this section into the
General Fund of the State.
(e) In addition to any sanction authorized under this section, a disciplinary
panel may require a licensee to comply with specified terms and conditions
determined by the disciplinary panel.

‹ Prev All Maryland sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.