Maryland Code § HG-10-633

Section HG-10-633
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
The determination of a hearing officer on an involuntary admission under this
subtitle is a final decision of the Department for the purpose of judicial review of a
final decision under the Administrative Procedure Act.
§10-6A-01. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b) "Assisted outpatient treatment" means a specific regimen of outpatient
treatment for a serious and persistent mental illness to which an individual is ordered
by the court to adhere.
(c) "Care coordination team" means a multidisciplinary team under the
oversight of a local behavioral health authority, core service agency, or the
Department.
(d) "Harm to others" means an act or attempt at or credible threat of serious
violent behavior toward others.
(e) "Harm to the individual" means self-harming behavior or an attempt at
suicide.
(f) "Hospital" has the meaning stated in § 19-301 of this article.

(g) "Program" means an assisted outpatient treatment program.
(h) "Serious and persistent mental illness" means a mental illness that is
severe in degree and persistent in duration, that causes a substantially diminished
level of functioning in the primary aspects of daily living and an inability to meet the
ordinary demands of life, and that may lead to an inability to maintain independent
functioning in the community without intensive treatment and support.
(i) "Treatment plan" means a plan developed by a care coordination team
that:
(1) Incorporates all outpatient treatment services that are
determined to be essential and available for the maintenance of an individual's health
and safety; and
(2) Includes, at a minimum:
(i) Services of a treating psychiatrist;
(ii) Case management;
(iii) Services of a certified peer recovery specialist; and
(iv) If clinically appropriate, assertive community treatment
services.
§10-6A-02. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) The issuance of an assisted outpatient treatment order against a
respondent under this subtitle may not be:
(1) The basis for the involuntary admission of the respondent to a
facility under this title; or
(2) Used as evidence of incompetency of the respondent.
(b) This subtitle may not be construed to abridge or modify any civil right
of the respondent, including:
(1) Any civil service ranking or appointment;

(2) The right to apply for voluntary admission to a facility under §
10-609 of this title; and
(3) Any right relating to a license, permit, certification, privilege, or
benefit under any law.
(c) Any right normally afforded to an individual in a civil or criminal matter
shall apply.
§10-6A-03. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) (1) On or before July 1, 2026, a county may establish an assisted
outpatient treatment program in accordance with this subtitle.
(2) A county may partner with another county to establish an
assisted outpatient treatment program.
(b) An assisted outpatient treatment program established under subsection
(a) of this section shall be approved and overseen by the county's local behavioral
health authority or core service agency.
(c) On or before July 1, 2026, the Department shall establish an assisted
outpatient treatment program in any county that does not opt to establish an assisted
outpatient treatment program.
(d) (1) A care coordination team operating under an assisted outpatient
treatment program shall consist of, at a minimum:
(i) A psychiatrist;
(ii) A case manager;
(iii) A certified peer recovery specialist;
(iv) Other treating providers as clinically appropriate, such as
an assertive community treatment team and a provider familiar with the health
needs of veterans; and
(v) Any other individuals required by the Department in
regulation.

(2) The Department shall establish clinical and operational
standards for assisted outpatient treatment programs and care coordination teams
established under this section.
§10-6A-04. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) A petition for assisted outpatient treatment may be made under this
subtitle by the director of a mental health program receiving State funding under
Subtitle 9, Part I of this title, or by any individual at least 18 years old who has a
legitimate interest in the welfare of the respondent.
(b) The petition for assisted outpatient treatment shall be in writing, signed
by the petitioner, and state:
(1) The petitioner's name, address, and relationship, if any, to the
respondent;
(2) The name and any known address of the respondent;
(3) That the petitioner has reason to believe the respondent meets
the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment in § 10-6A-05 of this subtitle; and
(4) For each criterion for assisted outpatient treatment in § 10-6A-
05 of this subtitle, the specific allegations of fact that support the petitioner's belief
that the respondent meets the criterion.
(c) The petition for assisted outpatient treatment shall be accompanied by
an affidavit or affirmation of a psychiatrist, stating that the psychiatrist is willing
and able to testify at the hearing on the petition and has:
(1) Examined the respondent within 30 days before the date of the
petition; and
(2) Concluded that the respondent meets the criteria for assisted
outpatient treatment in § 10-6A-05 of this subtitle.
(d) (1) A petition for assisted outpatient treatment shall be filed in the
circuit court for the county in which the respondent resides or in the county of the
last known residence of the respondent.

(2) On the filing of a petition under paragraph (1) of this subsection,
the circuit court shall notify the following of the filing of the petition:
(i) The respondent;
(ii) The Mental Health Division in the Office of the Public
Defender;
(iii) As applicable, the local behavioral health authority, the
county's core service agency, or the Department;
(iv) The county attorney; and
(v) If applicable and known, the respondent's guardian and
health care agent.
(e) A petition filed under this subtitle shall be held under seal and may not
be published on Maryland Judiciary Case Search.
§10-6A-05. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) The court may order the respondent to receive assisted outpatient
treatment on a finding by clear and convincing evidence that:
(1) The respondent is at least 18 years old;
(2) The respondent has a serious and persistent mental illness;
(3) The respondent has demonstrated a lack of adherence with
treatment for the serious and persistent mental illness that has:
(i) At least twice within the 36-month period immediately
preceding the filing of the petition, been a significant factor in necessitating inpatient
admission to a psychiatric hospital for at least 48 hours or receipt of psychiatric
services in a correctional facility; or
(ii) At least once within the 36-month period immediately
preceding the filing of the petition, resulted in an act of serious violent behavior
toward self or others, or patterns or threats of, or attempts at, serious physical harm
to self or others;

(4) In view of the respondent's treatment history and behavior at the
time the petition is filed, the respondent is in need of assisted outpatient treatment
in order to prevent a relapse or deterioration that would create a substantial risk of
serious harm to the individual or harm to others;
(5) The respondent is unlikely to adequately adhere to outpatient
treatment on a voluntary basis, as demonstrated by the respondent's history of
treatment nonadherence in the 36-month period immediately preceding the filing of
the petition that is not due to financial, transportation, or language issues in the
immediately preceding 36-month period; and
(6) In consideration of items (1) through (5) of this subsection,
assisted outpatient treatment is the least restrictive alternative appropriate to
maintain the health and safety of the respondent.
(b) Time that the respondent spent hospitalized or incarcerated may not be
included when calculating the time period under subsection (a)(3)(i) or (ii) of this
section.
§10-6A-06. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) (1) After the filing of the petition with the court under § 10-6A-04 of
this subtitle, but not later than the date of the psychiatrist's testimony required
under § 10-6A-07 of this subtitle, the care coordination team shall develop a
treatment plan and provide a copy in writing to:
(i) The respondent;
(ii) The respondent's attorney; and
(iii) If applicable and known, the respondent's guardian and
health care agent.
(2) A treatment plan developed by the care coordination team shall
be:
(i) Recovery-oriented; and
(ii) Consistent with evidence-based and evolving best
practices in the treatment of serious and persistent mental illness.

(3) For each service listed in the treatment plan, a community-based
provider that has agreed to provide the service to the respondent shall be identified
to provide the service.
(4) A treatment plan may include medication.
(b) (1) The care coordination team shall give the respondent, the
respondent's guardian, the respondent's health care agent, and any individual
designated by the respondent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
development of the treatment plan.
(2) If the respondent has executed a mental health advance directive,
the care coordination team shall honor any directions included in the advance
directive in the development of the treatment plan in accordance with §§ 5-602(a)(2)
and 5-611(a) and (b) of this article.
(3) (i) The respondent shall have an opportunity to voluntarily
agree to the treatment plan.
(ii) If the respondent voluntarily agrees to the treatment plan,
the care coordination team shall:
1. Notify the court that the parties are dismissing the
case in accordance with Maryland Rule 2-506; and
2. File a stipulated agreement that includes the
treatment plan.
(4) The care coordination team shall provide to the respondent, the
county attorney, and the Office of the Public Defender the treatment plan and the
providers that are included in the treatment plan.
(5) If the care coordination team changes the treatment plan or the
providers included in the treatment plan before the hearing conducted under § 10-
6A-07 of this subtitle, the care coordination team shall promptly notify the following
of the change and the justification of the change:
(i) The respondent;
(ii) The respondent's attorney;
(iii) The county attorney; and

(iv) If applicable and known, the respondent's guardian and
health care agent.
(6) The care coordination team shall assist in connecting the
respondent to services that would help the respondent be successful in adhering to a
treatment plan, including, if needed, transportation, housing, accessibility services,
and other services that would address the health-related social needs of the
respondent.
§10-6A-07. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) (1) On receipt of a petition for assisted outpatient treatment that
meets the requirements of § 10-6A-04 of this subtitle, the court shall schedule the
date for a hearing.
(2) The court may grant a continuance or postponement only for good
cause shown.
(3) A hearing shall be scheduled only if the respondent has not
agreed to enter voluntary treatment.
(b) (1) The respondent shall be entitled to be represented by counsel of
the respondent's choice at the hearing and at all stages of the proceedings.
(2) If the respondent is unable to afford an attorney, or is unable to
obtain an attorney due to the respondent's mental illness, representation shall be
provided in accordance with §§ 16-204 and 16-208 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
(3) All rules of civil procedure shall apply to cases filed under this
subtitle.
(4) Respondents may not be required to give testimony at hearings
under this subtitle.
(5) Participation in assisted outpatient treatment may not be used
against a respondent in a subsequent legal matter that carries negative collateral
consequences.
(c) At the hearing, the respondent shall be given an opportunity to present
evidence, to call witnesses on the respondent's behalf, and to cross-examine adverse
witnesses.

(d) (1) The petitioner's presentation of evidence shall include the
testimony of a psychiatrist whose most recent examination of the respondent occurred
within 30 days before the date of the petition.
(2) The psychiatrist shall state the facts and clinical determinations
providing the basis for the psychiatrist's opinion that the respondent meets each of
the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment in § 10-6A-05 of this subtitle.
(e) (1) The petitioner's presentation of evidence shall include the
testimony of a psychiatrist to explain the treatment plan, who:
(i) May be but need not be the examining psychiatrist who
testified under subsection (d) of this section; and
(ii) Has met with the respondent or has made a good faith
effort to meet with the respondent, is familiar with the relevant history, to the extent
practicable, and has examined the treatment plan.
(2) For each category of proposed treatment, the psychiatrist shall
state the clinical basis for the determination that the treatment is essential to the
maintenance of the respondent's health or safety.
(3) The psychiatrist shall testify as to the participation, if any, of the
respondent in the development of the treatment plan.
§10-6A-08. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) If, after hearing all relevant evidence, the court does not find by clear
and convincing evidence that the respondent meets the criteria for assisted
outpatient treatment, the court shall deny the petition.
(b) (1) If, after hearing all relevant evidence, the court finds by clear and
convincing evidence that the respondent meets the criteria for assisted outpatient
treatment, the court shall order the respondent to comply with assisted outpatient
treatment for a period not to exceed 1 year.
(2) The order of the court shall incorporate a treatment plan that:
(i) Is limited in scope to the elements included in the
treatment plan presented to the court under § 10-6A-06 of this subtitle; and

(ii) Includes only those elements that the court finds by clear
and convincing evidence to be essential to the maintenance of the respondent's health
or safety.
§10-6A-09. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) In this section, "material change" means an addition or a deletion of a
category of services to or from the treatment plan.
(b) At any time during the period of an order for assisted outpatient
treatment, a petitioner, a care coordination team member, or a respondent may move
that the court stay, vacate, or modify the order.
(c) A respondent under an order under this subtitle is not required to
comply with a material change to the treatment plan unless the material change is
explicitly authorized in advance by the terms of the order or incorporated by the court
on a finding by clear and convincing evidence that the material change is essential to
the maintenance of the respondent's health or safety.
(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, not later than 30 days
after receiving a motion, and any timely responses to the motion, for a material
change to the incorporated treatment plan, the court shall issue a ruling on the
motion and any timely responses to the motion.
(2) If the respondent informs the court that the respondent agrees to
the proposed material change, the court may incorporate the material change into
the treatment plan.
(e) A respondent under an assisted outpatient treatment order is required
to comply with nonmaterial changes to the treatment plan without further action by
the court.
(f) (1) This section may not be construed to require a treating
psychiatrist to delay changes to the respondent's treatment plan as circumstances
may immediately require.
(2) If a treating psychiatrist makes a change to a treatment plan due
to immediate necessity, a care coordination team member shall notify the following:
(i) The respondent;

(ii) The respondent's attorney; and
(iii) If applicable and known, the respondent's guardian and
health care agent.
§10-6A-10. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
(a) If the care coordination team has knowledge of a petition for emergency
evaluation that was filed for the respondent, a care coordination team member shall
notify the court in writing of the reasons for and findings of the evaluation.
(b) In response to the notice or at any time during the period of the assisted
outpatient treatment order and on its own motion, the court may convene the parties
for a conference to review the progress of the respondent.
(c) To the extent practicable, if a petition for emergency evaluation of the
respondent is filed or if the respondent is the subject of other court involvement, the
petitioner shall notify the respondent's care coordination team of the petition or other
court involvement.
(d) Failure to comply with an order of assisted outpatient treatment is not
grounds for a finding of contempt of court or for involuntary admission under this
title.
§10-6A-11. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //
Within 30 days before the expiration of an order of assisted outpatient
treatment, the respondent's care coordination team shall provide the respondent with
a plan for continued treatment, if considered necessary.
§10-6A-12. IN EFFECT
// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTERS 703 AND 704 OF
2024 //

(a) On or before December 1 each year, the Administration shall submit to
the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2-1257 of the State Government Article,
a report on each program established under this subtitle that includes:
(1) The number of individuals who were ordered to receive assisted
outpatient treatment during the immediately preceding 12-month period;
(2) For each individual ordered to receive an assisted outpatient
treatment during the immediately preceding 12-month period, the de-identified data
on the following for the 12-month period immediately preceding the assisted
outpatient treatment order and the most recent 12-month period following the
assisted outpatient treatment order:
(i) Incidences of hospitalizations, including the number of
days spent hospitalized;
(ii) Arrests; and
(iii) Number of days spent incarcerated;
(3) Program statistics for the immediately preceding 12-month
period, including:
(i) The number of petitions filed;
(ii) The number of respondents under an order for assisted
outpatient treatment, including those under order by stipulated agreement;
(iii) The number of voluntary agreements made by respondents
to comply with a treatment plan;
(iv) De-identified demographic data for assisted outpatient
treatment program recipients, including, to the extent available:
1. Average age;
2. Living situation at the time of the issuance of the
assisted outpatient treatment order;
3. Living situation at the time of the expiration of the
assisted outpatient treatment order;
4. Gender;

5. Marital status;
6. Race and ethnicity;
7. Religion;
8. Familial status;
9. National origin;
10. Sexual orientation;
11. Gender identity; and
12. Disability;
(v) De-identified information on diagnoses of assisted
outpatient treatment recipients;
(vi) De-identified results from the use of a clinically validated
symptom tool to assess responsiveness of respondents to treatment; and
(vii) De-identified results of a survey of the satisfaction of
respondents under an order for assisted outpatient treatment;
(4) Any information the Department has about system-wide impacts
of assisted outpatient treatment ordered under this subtitle, including any
information from hospitals, local detention centers, and counties; and
(5) Information about the costs incurred by the Department, the
Administration, and any county that establishes an assisted treatment program
under this subtitle, including costs for:
(i) Attorneys;
(ii) Expert witnesses; and
(iii) The provision of services provided under an assisted
outpatient treatment order.
(b) Each county shall provide information to the Administration that the
Administration determines is necessary for the purpose of complying with subsection
(a) of this section.

(c) This section may not be construed to prohibit or prevent the collection
of additional data, including additional demographic information or other data
necessary for program evaluation or improvement, as requested by the General
Assembly or the Executive Branch of State government.

‹ Prev All Maryland sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.