Maryland Code § CA-3-801

Section CA-3-801
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(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b) "Acquiring person" means a person who is seeking to acquire control of
a corporation.
(c) "Act" includes an omission or failure to act.
(d) "Affiliate" means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, a
specified person.
(e) "Associate", when used to indicate a relationship with any person,
means:
(1) Any corporation or organization (other than the corporation or a
subsidiary of the corporation) of which such person is an officer, director, or partner
or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of any class of
equity securities;

(2) Any trust or other estate in which such person has a substantial
beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar
fiduciary capacity; and
(3) Any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such
spouse, who has the same principal residence as such person or who is a director or
officer of the corporation or any of its affiliates.
(f) "Beneficial owner", when used with respect to any stock, means a
person:
(1) That, individually or with any of its affiliates or associates,
beneficially owns stock, directly or indirectly; or
(2) That, individually or with any of its affiliates or associates, has:
(i) The right to acquire stock (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement, or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; or
(ii) The right to vote stock pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement, or understanding; or
(3) That has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of stock with any other person that
beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, such shares of stock.
(g) "Charter" includes the declaration of trust of a real estate investment
trust.
(h) "Control", including the terms "controlling", "controlled by", and "under
common control with", means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and the
beneficial ownership of 10 percent or more of the votes entitled to be cast by a
corporation's stock creates a presumption of control.
(i) "Corporation" includes a real estate investment trust as defined in Title
8 of this article.
(j) "Director" includes a trustee of a real estate investment trust.

(k) "Equity security" means:
(1) Any stock or similar security, certificate of interest, or
participation in any profit sharing agreement, voting trust certificate, or certificate
of deposit for an equity security;
(2) Any security convertible, with or without consideration, into an
equity security, or any warrant or other security carrying any right to subscribe to or
purchase an equity security; or
(3) Any put, call, straddle, or other option or privilege of buying an
equity security from or selling an equity security to another without being bound to
do so.
(l) "Real estate investment trust" has the meaning stated in Title 8 of this
article.
(m) "Stockholder" includes a shareholder of a real estate investment trust.
(n) "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which stock having a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.

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