Maine Code § 14-166

Immunity for certain food donations
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1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms
have the following meanings.
A. "Canned food" means any food commercially processed and prepared for human consumption.
[PL 1981, c. 300 (NEW).]
B. "Perishable food" means any food which may spoil or otherwise become unfit for human
consumption because of its nature, type or physical condition. It includes, but is not limited to, fresh
and processed meats, poultry, seafood, dairy products, bakery products, eggs in the shells, fresh
fruits and vegetables and foods which have been packaged, refrigerated or frozen. [PL 1981, c.
300 (NEW).]
[PL 1981, c. 300 (NEW).]
2. Immunity for donor. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a good faith donor of canned
or perishable food, which is apparently fit for human consumption at the time it is donated, to a bona
fide charitable or not-for-profit organization for free distribution, is immune from civil liability arising
from injury or death due to the condition of the food, unless the injury or death is a direct result of the
gross negligence, recklessness or intentional misconduct of the donor.
[PL 1981, c. 300 (NEW).]
3. Immunity of distributor. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a bona fide charitable
or not-for-profit organization and any employee or volunteer of that organization who in good faith
receive and distribute food, which is apparently fit for human consumption at the time it is distributed,
without charge, are immune from civil liability arising from an injury or death due to the condition of
the food, unless the injury or death is a direct result of the gross negligence, recklessness or intentional
misconduct of the organization.
[PL 1981, c. 300 (NEW).]

4. Application. This section applies to all good faith donations of perishable food that is not
readily marketable due to appearance, freshness, grade, surplus or other conditions, including food that
is beyond the date by which the manufacturer recommends that the food be sold, but nothing in this
section restricts the authority of any appropriate agency to regulate or bar the use of that food for human
consumption.
[PL 2009, c. 168, §1 (AMD).]
5. Immunity of facilities and establishments. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
hospital or other health care facility licensed by the Department of Health and Human Services, or an
eating establishment licensed under Title 22, chapter 562 that, in good faith and in accordance with
guidelines established by the recipient organization, donates food that is apparently fit for human
consumption at the time it is donated to a bona fide charitable or nonprofit organization for free
distribution is immune from civil liability arising from injury, illness or death due to the condition or
content of the food, unless the injury, illness or death is a direct result of intentional misconduct of the
donor. Nothing in this subsection prevents a licensed hospital, health care facility or eating
establishment from receiving the immunity provided in subsection 2 if the donor qualifies for immunity
under the terms of that subsection.
[PL 1991, c. 739, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 689, Pt. B, §6 (REV).]

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