Maine Code § 1-402

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1. Conditional approval. Approval of an application or granting of a license, certificate or any
other type of permit upon conditions not otherwise specifically required by the statute, ordinance or
regulation pursuant to which the approval or granting is issued.
[PL 1975, c. 758 (NEW).]
1-A. Legislative subcommittee. "Legislative subcommittee" means 3 or more Legislators from a
legislative committee appointed for the purpose of conducting legislative business on behalf of the
committee.
[PL 1991, c. 773, §1 (NEW).]
2. Public proceedings. The term "public proceedings" as used in this subchapter means the
transactions of any functions affecting any or all citizens of the State by any of the following:
A. The Legislature of Maine and its committees and subcommittees; [PL 1975, c. 758 (NEW).]
B. Any board or commission of any state agency or authority, the Board of Trustees of the
University of Maine System and any of its committees and subcommittees, the Board of Trustees
of the Maine Maritime Academy and any of its committees and subcommittees, the Board of
Trustees of the Maine Community College System and any of its committees and subcommittees;
[PL 1989, c. 878, Pt. A, §1 (RPR); PL 2003, c. 20, Pt. OO, §2 (AMD); PL 2003, c. 20, Pt.
OO, §4 (AFF).]
C. Any board, commission, agency or authority of any county, municipality, school district or any
regional or other political or administrative subdivision; [PL 1991, c. 848, §1 (AMD).]

D. The full membership meetings of any association, the membership of which is composed
exclusively of counties, municipalities, school administrative units or other political or
administrative subdivisions; of boards, commissions, agencies or authorities of any such
subdivisions; or of any combination of any of these entities; [PL 1995, c. 608, §1 (AMD).]
E. The board of directors of a nonprofit, nonstock private corporation that provides statewide
noncommercial public broadcasting services and any of its committees and subcommittees; [PL
2009, c. 334, §1 (AMD).]
F. Any advisory organization, including any authority, board, commission, committee, council,
task force or similar organization of an advisory nature, established, authorized or organized by
law or resolve or by Executive Order issued by the Governor and not otherwise covered by this
subsection, unless the law, resolve or Executive Order establishing, authorizing or organizing the
advisory organization specifically exempts the organization from the application of this subchapter;
and [PL 2009, c. 334, §2 (AMD).]
G. The committee meetings, subcommittee meetings and full membership meetings of any
association that:
(1) Promotes, organizes or regulates statewide interscholastic activities in public schools or in
both public and private schools; and
(2) Receives its funding from the public and private school members, either through
membership dues or fees collected from those schools based on the number of participants of
those schools in interscholastic activities.
This paragraph applies to only those meetings pertaining to interscholastic sports and does not
apply to any meeting or any portion of any meeting the subject of which is limited to personnel
issues, allegations of interscholastic athletic rule violations by member schools, administrators,
coaches or student athletes or the eligibility of an individual student athlete or coach. [PL 2009,
c. 334, §3 (NEW).]
[PL 2009, c. 334, §§1-3 (AMD).]
3. Public records. The term "public records" means any written, printed or graphic matter or any
mechanical or electronic data compilation from which information can be obtained, directly or after
translation into a form susceptible of visual or aural comprehension, that is in the possession or custody
of an agency or public official of this State or any of its political subdivisions, or is in the possession
or custody of an association, the membership of which is composed exclusively of one or more of any
of these entities, and has been received or prepared for use in connection with the transaction of public
or governmental business or contains information relating to the transaction of public or governmental
business, except:
A. Records that have been designated confidential by statute; [PL 1975, c. 758 (NEW).]
B. Records that would be within the scope of a privilege against discovery or use as evidence
recognized by the courts of this State in civil or criminal trials if the records or inspection thereof
were sought in the course of a court proceeding; [PL 1975, c. 758 (NEW).]
C. Legislative papers and reports until signed and publicly distributed in accordance with
legislative rules, and records, working papers, drafts and interoffice and intraoffice memoranda
used or maintained by any Legislator, legislative agency or legislative employee to prepare
proposed Senate or House papers or reports for consideration by the Legislature or any of its
committees during the legislative session or sessions in which the papers or reports are prepared or
considered or to which the paper or report is carried over; [PL 1991, c. 773, §2 (AMD).]
C-1. Information contained in a communication between a constituent and an elected official if the
information:

(1) Is of a personal nature, consisting of:
(a) An individual's medical information of any kind, including information pertaining to
diagnosis or treatment of mental or emotional disorders;
(b) Credit or financial information;
(c) Information pertaining to the personal history, general character or conduct of the
constituent or any member of the constituent's immediate family; or
(d) Complaints, charges of misconduct, replies to complaints or charges of misconduct or
memoranda or other materials pertaining to disciplinary action; or
(2) Would be confidential if it were in the possession of another public agency or official; [PL
2019, c. 667, Pt. A, §1 (AMD).]
D. Material prepared for and used specifically and exclusively in preparation for negotiations,
including the development of bargaining proposals to be made and the analysis of proposals
received, by a public employer in collective bargaining with its employees and their designated
representatives; [PL 1989, c. 358, §4 (AMD).]
E. Records, working papers, interoffice and intraoffice memoranda used by or prepared for faculty
and administrative committees of the Maine Maritime Academy, the Maine Community College
System and the University of Maine System when the subject matter is confidential or otherwise
protected from disclosure by statute, other law, legal precedent or privilege recognized by the courts
of this State. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to the boards of trustees and the
committees and subcommittees of those boards, which are referred to in subsection 2, paragraph
B; [PL 2019, c. 667, Pt. B, §1 (AMD).]
F. Records that would be confidential if they were in the possession or custody of an agency or
public official of the State or any of its political or administrative subdivisions are confidential if
those records are in the possession of an association, the membership of which is composed
exclusively of one or more political or administrative subdivisions of the State; of boards,
commissions, agencies or authorities of any such subdivisions; or of any combination of any of
these entities; [PL 1991, c. 448, §1 (AMD).]
G. Materials related to the development of positions on legislation or materials that are related to
insurance or insurance-like protection or services which are in the possession of an association, the
membership of which is composed exclusively of one or more political or administrative
subdivisions of the State; of boards, commissions, agencies or authorities of any such subdivisions;
or of any combination of any of these entities; [PL 1991, c. 448, §1 (AMD).]
H. Medical records and reports of municipal ambulance and rescue units and other emergency
medical service units, except that such records and reports must be available upon request to law
enforcement officers investigating criminal conduct; [PL 1995, c. 608, §4 (AMD).]
I. Juvenile records and reports of municipal fire departments regarding the investigation and family
background of a juvenile fire setter; [PL 1999, c. 96, §1 (AMD).]
J. Working papers, including records, drafts and interoffice and intraoffice memoranda, used or
maintained by any advisory organization covered by subsection 2, paragraph F, or any member or
staff of that organization during the existence of the advisory organization. Working papers are
public records if distributed in a public meeting of the advisory organization; [PL 2019, c. 667,
Pt. B, §2 (AMD).]
K. Personally identifying information concerning minors that is obtained or maintained by a
municipality in providing recreational or nonmandatory educational programs or services. This
paragraph does not apply to records governed by Title 20-A, section 6001 and does not supersede
Title 20-A, section 6001-A; [PL 2019, c. 667, Pt. A, §2 (AMD).]

L. Records describing security plans, security procedures or risk assessments prepared specifically
for the purpose of preventing or preparing for acts of terrorism, but only to the extent that release
of information contained in the record could reasonably be expected to jeopardize the physical
safety of government personnel or the public. Information contained in records covered by this
paragraph may be disclosed to the Legislature or, in the case of a political or administrative
subdivision, to municipal officials or board members under conditions that protect the information
from further disclosure. For purposes of this paragraph, "terrorism" has the same meaning as in
Title 37-B, section 703, subsection 8; [PL 2025, c. 77, §1 (AMD).]
M. Records or information describing the architecture, design, access authentication, encryption
or security of information technology infrastructure, systems and software, including records or
information maintained to ensure government operations and technology continuity and to facilitate
disaster recovery. Records or information covered by this paragraph may be disclosed to the
Legislature or, in the case of a political or administrative subdivision, to municipal officials or
board members under conditions that protect the information from further disclosure; [PL 2019,
c. 667, Pt. A, §3 (AMD).]
N. Social security numbers; [PL 2011, c. 320, Pt. E, §1 (AMD).]
O. Personal contact information concerning public employees, except when that information is
public pursuant to other law. For the purposes of this paragraph:
(1) "Personal contact information" means personal address, telephone number, facsimile
number, e-mail address, cellular telephone number, pager number and username, password and
uniform resource locator for a personal social media account as defined in Title 26, section
615, subsection 4; and
(2) "Public employee" means an employee as defined in Title 14, section 8102, subsection 1,
except that "public employee" does not include elected officials; [PL 2019, c. 667, Pt. B, §3
(AMD).]
P. Geographic information regarding recreational trails that are located on private land that are
authorized voluntarily as such by the landowner with no public deed or guaranteed right of public
access, unless the landowner authorizes the release of the information; [PL 2011, c. 149, §1
(AMD).]
REVISOR'S NOTE: (Paragraph P as enacted by PL 2009, c. 339, §3 is REALLOCATED TO
TITLE 1, SECTION 402, SUBSECTION 3, PARAGRAPH Q)
Q. (REALLOCATED FROM T. 1, §402, sub-§3, ¶P) Security plans, staffing plans, security
procedures, architectural drawings or risk assessments prepared for emergency events that are
prepared for or by or kept in the custody of the Department of Corrections or a county jail if there
is a reasonable possibility that public release or inspection of the records would endanger the life
or physical safety of any individual or disclose security plans and procedures not generally known
by the general public. Information contained in records covered by this paragraph may be disclosed
to state and county officials if necessary to carry out the duties of the officials or the Department
of Corrections under conditions that protect the information from further disclosure; [PL 2015, c.
335, §1 (AMD).]
R. [PL 2017, c. 163, §1 (RP).]
S. E-mail addresses obtained by a political subdivision of the State for the sole purpose of
disseminating noninteractive notifications, updates and cancellations that are issued from the
political subdivision or its elected officers to an individual or individuals that request or regularly
accept these noninteractive communications; [PL 2015, c. 161, §1 (AMD).]

T. Records describing research for the development of processing techniques for fisheries,
aquaculture and seafood processing or the design and operation of a depuration plant in the
possession of the Department of Marine Resources; [PL 2017, c. 118, §1 (AMD).]
U. Records provided by a railroad company pursuant to Title 23, section 7311, subsection 5 and
records describing hazardous materials transported by the railroad company in this State, the routes
of hazardous materials shipments and the frequency of hazardous materials operations on those
routes that are in the possession of a state or local emergency management entity or law
enforcement agency, fire department or other first responder, except that records related to a train
carrying hazardous materials that has derailed at any point from a main line train track or related to
a discharge of hazardous materials transported by a railroad company that poses a threat to public
health, safety and welfare are subject to public disclosure after that discharge. For the purposes of
this paragraph, "hazardous material" has the same meaning as set forth in 49 Code of Federal
Regulations, Section 105.5; [PL 2025, c. 99, §1 (AMD).]
V. Participant application materials and other personal information obtained or maintained by a
municipality or other public entity in administering a community well-being check program, except
that a participant's personal information, including health information, may be made available to
first responders only as necessary to implement the program. For the purposes of this paragraph,
"community well-being check program" means a voluntary program that involves daily, or regular,
contact with a participant and, when contact cannot be established, sends first responders to the
participant's residence to check on the participant's well-being; [PL 2025, c. 99, §2 (AMD).]
W. Information in the possession of a public utility, the Office of the Public Advocate or the Public
Utilities Commission pertaining to an individual customer of a public utility as defined in Title
35-A, section 102, subsection 13 that is designated by rule as confidential by the Public Utilities
Commission pursuant to Title 35-A, section 111; and [PL 2025, c. 99, §3 (NEW).]
X. Information in the possession of a public sewer system pertaining to an individual customer of
a public utility as described in this paragraph. For purposes of this paragraph, "public sewer
system" means a municipality, division of a municipality or quasi-municipal entity that is a
municipal sewer department, a sewer district as defined in Title 38, section 1032, subsection 3 or
4, a system that collects stormwater or a sanitary district formed under Title 38, chapter 11.
(1) If the municipality, division of a municipality or quasi-municipal entity, referred to in this
subparagraph as "the entity," is both a public sewer system and a water utility as defined in
Title 35-A, section 102, subsection 22, information in the possession of the entity, the Office
of the Public Advocate or the Public Utilities Commission pertaining to an individual customer
of the public sewer system is confidential if that information would be confidential under
paragraph W if the information pertained to an individual customer of a water utility.
(2) For all public sewer systems not described in subparagraph (1), information in the
possession of the public sewer system pertaining to an individual customer of the public sewer
system, including the customer's name, physical or mailing address, e-mail address, telephone
number, utility usage, payment and credit history, financial condition or medical condition, or
financial or medical condition of a member of the customer's family, is confidential and may
not be disclosed by the public sewer system unless:
(a) The customer consents to the disclosure. For purposes of this division, the public sewer
system may accept an oral certification from a social service agency that the customer has
consented to the public sewer system's disclosure of the customer's information to the
social service agency;
(b) The disclosure is made for the purpose of debt collection, credit reporting or usage
reporting pursuant to state or federal law, except that the information may not be disclosed
for purposes of debt collection or credit reporting purposes if the customer is currently

protected by a protection from abuse order and the customer has disclosed the protection
from abuse order to the public sewer system;
(c) The disclosure is made to a law enforcement officer or law enforcement agency
pursuant to lawful process;
(d) The disclosure is made to state, county, tribal or local emergency management agency
personnel when the information about the individual customer is requested while the
agency is responding to an emergency situation;
(e) The disclosure is made to a public utility or public sewer system to the extent necessary
to allow these entities to bill customers for services rendered; or
(f) The disclosure is otherwise required by state or federal law. [PL 2025, c. 99, §4
(NEW).]
[PL 2025, c. 77, §1 (AMD); PL 2025, c. 99, §§1-4 (AMD).]
3-A. Public records further defined. "Public records" also includes the following criminal justice
agency records:
A. Records relating to prisoner furloughs to the extent they pertain to a prisoner's identity, public
criminal history record information, as defined in Title 16, section 703, subsection 8, address of
furlough and dates of furlough; [PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. B, §1 (AMD).]
B. Records relating to out-of-state adult probationer or parolee supervision to the extent they
pertain to a probationer's or parolee's identity, public criminal history record information, as defined
in Title 16, section 703, subsection 8, address of residence and dates of supervision; and [PL 2013,
c. 267, Pt. B, §1 (AMD).]
C. Records to the extent they pertain to a prisoner's, adult probationer's or parolee's identity, public
criminal history record information, as defined in Title 16, section 703, subsection 8, and current
address or location, unless the Commissioner of Corrections determines that it would be detrimental
to the welfare of a client to disclose the information. [PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. B, §1 (AMD).]
[PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. B, §1 (AMD).]
4. Public records of interscholastic athletic organizations. Any records or minutes of meetings
under subsection 2, paragraph G are public records.
[PL 2009, c. 334, §4 (NEW).]
5. Public access officer. "Public access officer" means the person designated pursuant to section
413, subsection 1.
[PL 2011, c. 662, §3 (NEW).]
6. Reasonable office hours. "Reasonable office hours" includes all regular office hours of an
agency or official.
[PL 2011, c. 662, §3 (NEW).]

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