Colorado Code § 44-10-502

Medical marijuana cultivation facility license - rules - definitions
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(1) A
medical marijuana cultivation facility may be issued only to a person who cultivates medical
marijuana for sale and distribution to licensed medical marijuana stores, medical marijuana
products manufacturer licensees, or other medical marijuana cultivation facilities.
(2) A medical marijuana cultivation facility shall track the marijuana it cultivates from
seed or immature plant to wholesale purchase.
(3) A medical marijuana cultivation facility may provide, except as required by section
44-10-203 (2)(d), a sample of its products to a facility that has a medical marijuana testing
facility license from the state licensing authority for testing and research purposes. A medical
marijuana cultivation facility shall maintain a record of what was provided to the testing facility,
the identity of the testing facility, and the testing results.
(4) Medical marijuana or medical marijuana products may not be consumed on the
premises of a medical marijuana cultivation facility.
(5) (a) A medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee may provide a medical
marijuana sample and a medical marijuana concentrate sample to no more than five managers
employed by the licensee for purposes of quality control and product development. A medical
marijuana cultivation facility licensee may designate no more than five managers per calendar
month as recipients of quality control and product development samples authorized pursuant to
this subsection (5)(a).
(b) Managers who receive a sample pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section must
have a valid registry identification card issued pursuant to section 25-1.5-106 (9).
(c) A sample authorized pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section is limited to one
gram of medical marijuana per batch as defined in rules promulgated by the state licensing
authority and one-quarter gram of a medical marijuana concentrate per batch as defined in rules
promulgated by the state licensing authority; except that the limit is one-half gram of medical
marijuana concentrate if the intended use of the final medical marijuana product is to be used in
a device that can deliver medical marijuana concentrate in a vaporized form to the person
inhaling from the device.
(d) A sample authorized pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section must be labeled and
packaged pursuant to the rules promulgated pursuant to section 44-10-203 (2)(f) and (3)(b).
(e) A sample provided pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section must be tracked with
the seed-to-sale tracking system. Prior to a manager receiving a sample, a manager must be
designated in the seed-to-sale tracking system as a recipient of quality control and product
development samples. A manager receiving a sample must make a voluntary decision to be
tracked in the seed-to-sale tracking system and is not a consumer pursuant to section 16 (5)(c) of
article XVIII of the state constitution. The medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee shall
maintain documentation of all samples and shall make the documentation available to the state
licensing authority.
(f) Prior to a manager receiving a sample pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section, a
medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee shall provide a standard operating procedure to
the manager explaining requirements pursuant to this section and personal possession limits
pursuant to section 18-18-406.
(g) A manager shall not:
(I) Receive more than one ounce total of medical marijuana samples or fifteen grams of
medical marijuana concentrate samples per calendar month, regardless of the number of licenses
that the manager is associated with; or
(II) Provide or resell the sample to another licensed employee, a customer, or any other
individual.
(h) A medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee shall not:
(I) Allow a manager to consume the sample on the licensed premises; or
(II) Use the sample as a means of compensation to a manager.
(i) The state licensing authority may establish additional inventory tracking and record
keeping, including additional reporting required for implementation. The medical marijuana
cultivation facility licensee shall maintain the information required by this subsection (5)(i) on
the licensed premises for inspection by the state and local licensing authorities.
(j) For purposes of this subsection (5) only, "manager" means an employee of the
medical marijuana business who holds a valid key license or associated key license and is
currently designated pursuant to state licensing authority rules as the manager of the medical
marijuana business.
(6) (a) The state licensing authority may issue a centralized distribution permit to a
medical marijuana cultivation facility authorizing temporary storage on its licensed premises of
medical marijuana concentrate and medical marijuana products received from a medical
marijuana products manufacturer for the sole purpose of transfer to the permit holder's
commonly owned medical marijuana stores. Prior to exercising the privileges of a centralized
distribution permit, a medical marijuana cultivation facility licensed pursuant to this section
shall, at the time of application to the state licensing authority, send a copy of the application or
supplemental application for a centralized distribution permit to the local licensing authority in
the jurisdiction in which the centralized distribution permit is proposed. The state licensing
authority shall notify the local licensing authority of its decision regarding the centralized
distribution permit.
(b) A medical marijuana cultivation facility shall not store medical marijuana
concentrate or medical marijuana products pursuant to a centralized distribution permit for more
than ninety days.
(c) A medical marijuana cultivation facility shall not accept any medical marijuana
concentrate or medical marijuana products pursuant to a centralized distribution permit unless
the medical marijuana concentrate and medical marijuana products are packaged and labeled for
sale to a patient as required by rules promulgated by the state licensing authority pursuant to
section 44-10-203 (2)(f) and (3)(b).
(d) All medical marijuana concentrate and medical marijuana products stored and
prepared for transport on a medical marijuana cultivation facility's licensed premises pursuant to
a centralized distribution permit must only be transferred to a medical marijuana cultivation
facility licensee's commonly owned medical marijuana stores. All transfers of medical marijuana
concentrate and medical marijuana products by a medical marijuana cultivation facility pursuant
to a centralized distribution permit are without consideration.
(e) All security and surveillance requirements that apply to a medical marijuana
cultivation facility apply to activities conducted pursuant to the privileges of a centralized
distribution permit.
(f) A medical marijuana cultivation facility shall track all medical marijuana concentrate
and medical marijuana products possessed pursuant to a centralized distribution permit in the
seed-to-sale tracking system from the point they are received from a medical marijuana products
manufacturer to the point of transfer to a medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee's
commonly owned medical marijuana stores.
(g) For purposes of this subsection (6) only, "commonly owned" means licenses that
have an ownership structure with at least one natural person with a minimum of five percent
ownership in each license.
(7) (a) In accordance with the rules promulgated by the state licensing authority, a
medical marijuana cultivation facility may obtain genetic material from:
(I) Another medical or retail marijuana cultivation facility;
(II) A medical or retail marijuana testing facility;
(III) A person licensed by, approved by, or permitted by another jurisdiction to possess
or cultivate plants of the genus cannabis; or
(IV) Any other source permitted by rule of the state licensing authority.
(b) (I) A medical marijuana cultivation facility may sell, transfer, or ship genetic
material to:
(A) Another medical or retail marijuana cultivation facility;
(B) A medical or retail marijuana testing facility;
(C) A person licensed by, approved by, or permitted by another jurisdiction to possess or
cultivate plants of the genus cannabis; or
(D) Any other person permitted by rule of the state licensing authority.
(II) Repealed.
(III) For sales, transfers, or shipments to an individual, a medical marijuana cultivation
facility shall establish processes and procedures to confirm that the purchasing or receiving
individual is twenty-one years of age or older using an age verification process, such as
authentication verification, biometric verification, or document verification.
(IV) A licensed medical marijuana cultivation facility may accept payment online for the
sale, transfer, or shipment of genetic material.
(V) A licensed medical marijuana cultivation facility shall not transfer genetic material
directly to consumers who are present on the licensed premises.
(c) The state licensing authority may promulgate rules to implement this subsection (7)
to set requirements for inventory tracking, reporting, and record keeping. In promulgating the
rules and conducting enforcement actions under this subsection (7), the state licensing authority
may:
(I) Require inventory tracking of genetic material only when the genetic material is:
(A) On the licensed premises of a medical marijuana or retail marijuana business; or
(B) Being transferred between regulated marijuana businesses licensed pursuant to this
article 10;
(II) Only confirm the licensee has established processes and procedures to verify
compliance with subsection (7)(b)(III) of this section; or
(III) Monitor or take enforcement action associated with a licensee's genetic material
activities that occur only on the licensed premises.
(d) This subsection (7) does not limit the applicability of another state's law, the
applicability of federal law, or enforcement by federal agencies.
(8) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a licensed medical
marijuana cultivation facility may compensate its employees using performance-based
incentives, including sales-based performance-based incentives.
(9) (a) After obtaining passing testing results, a medical marijuana cultivation facility
may receive a transfer of retail marijuana from a co-located retail marijuana cultivation facility
with at least one identical controlling beneficial owner and change the designation of the retail
marijuana to medical marijuana. The medical marijuana cultivation facility shall enter the
designation change into the seed-to-sale tracking system and, after the change is entered into the
system, the marijuana is medical marijuana and is the property of the medical marijuana
cultivation facility. The marijuana that changed designation pursuant to this subsection (9)(a)
shall not be transferred to the originating retail marijuana cultivation facility or any retail
marijuana licensee, have its designation changed from medical marijuana to retail marijuana, or
otherwise be treated as retail marijuana.
(b) Both the medical marijuana cultivation facility and retail marijuana cultivation
facility must remain at or under their respective regulated inventory limits before and after the
designation is conducted pursuant to subsection (9)(a) of this section.
(c) A transfer and change of designation of retail marijuana to medical marijuana
pursuant to this subsection (9) is not a transaction that results in a right to refund of any retail
marijuana excise tax incurred or paid prior to that transfer and change of designation.
(9.5) (a) Starting January 1, 2023, after obtaining passing test results, a medical
marijuana cultivation facility may transfer medical marijuana to a co-located retail marijuana
cultivation facility with at least one identical controlling beneficial owner and change the
designation of the medical marijuana to retail marijuana. Pursuant to section 44-10-602
(13.5)(a), after the retail marijuana cultivation facility enters the designation change into the
seed-to-sale tracking system, the marijuana is retail marijuana and is the property of the retail
marijuana cultivation facility. The marijuana that changed designation pursuant to this
subsection (9.5)(a) must not be transferred to the originating medical marijuana cultivation
facility or any medical marijuana licensee, have its designation changed from retail marijuana
back to medical marijuana, or otherwise be treated as medical marijuana.
(b) (I) Notwithstanding subsection (9.5)(a) of this section to the contrary, a medical
marijuana cultivation facility may transfer medical marijuana to a retail marijuana cultivation
facility that is not co-located with the medical marijuana cultivation facility to change the
designation of the medical marijuana to retail marijuana if:
(A) The medical marijuana cultivation facility and retail marijuana cultivation facility
have at least one identical controlling beneficial owner; and
(B) The medical marijuana cultivation facility and retail marijuana cultivation facility
cannot be co-located because the local jurisdiction prohibits the operation of either a medical
marijuana cultivation facility or a retail marijuana cultivation facility.
(II) Prior to making a transfer pursuant to this subsection (9.5)(b), the medical marijuana
cultivation facility shall ensure that the medical marijuana passed all tests required by the state
licensing authority in rule.
(c) Both the medical marijuana cultivation facility and the retail marijuana cultivation
facility shall remain at or under their respective regulated inventory limits before and after the
transfer is conducted pursuant to this subsection (9.5).
(d) The retail marijuana cultivation facility shall pay any retail marijuana excise tax
pursuant to section 39-28.8-302. The retail marijuana cultivation facility shall notify the local
licensing authority in the local jurisdiction where the transferor and transferee operate and pay
any applicable excise tax on the transferred retail marijuana.
(e) Pursuant to the requirements of this subsection (9.5), a medical marijuana cultivation
facility may make a virtual transfer of marijuana that is reflected in the seed-to-sale tracking
system even if the marijuana is not physically moved or transferred.
(10) (a) Beginning January 1, 2022, a medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee that
cultivates medical marijuana outdoors may file a contingency plan for its outdoor cultivation
operation to address how the licensee will respond when there is an adverse weather event. If the
licensee files a contingency plan, the licensee shall also submit a copy of the plan to the local
licensing authority in the local jurisdiction where the licensee operates. If the contingency plan is
approved by the state licensing authority, the medical marijuana cultivation facility licensee may
follow the contingency plan in the case of an adverse weather event.
(b) After the state licensing authority approves a contingency plan, it shall notify the
local licensing authority of the approval. The local licensing authority may enforce local land use
and zoning laws and regulations regarding the contingency plan and may develop internal
regulatory processes to evaluate contingency plans.
(c) On and after January 1, 2023, a local licensing authority may require that an
applicant for a medical marijuana cultivation facility license include a contingency plan with the
application for the local licensing authority's review and approval.

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