Colorado Code § 40-15-102

Definitions
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As used in this article 15, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) Repealed.
(2) "Advanced features" means custom calling features known as speed dialing, 3-way
calling, call forwarding, and call waiting.
(3) "Basic local exchange service" or "basic service" means the telecommunications
service that provides:
(a) A local dial tone;
(b) Local usage necessary to place or receive a call within an exchange area; and
(c) Access to emergency, operator, and interexchange telecommunications services.
(3.3) "Broadband" or "broadband service" means broadband internet service provided
over a broadband network.
(3.5) "Broadband internet service" means a retail service that transmits and receives data
from the customer's property or determined point of presence to substantially all internet
endpoints. The term includes any capabilities that are incidental to and enable the operation of
the broadband internet service.
(3.7) "Broadband network" means the plant, equipment, components, facilities,
hardware, and software used to provide broadband internet service at measurable speeds of at
least ten megabits per second downstream and one megabit per second upstream or at
measurable speeds at least equal to the federal communications commission's definition of high-
speed internet access or broadband, whichever is faster, with:
(a) Sufficiently low latency to enable the use of real-time communications, including
voice-over-internet-protocol service; and
(b) Either no usage limits or usage limits that are reasonably comparable to those found
in urban areas for the same technology.
(4) "Centron and centron-like services" means services which provide custom switching
features which include but are not limited to distributive dial tone, select number screening, toll
restriction and screening, nonattendant busy out, nonattend and call transfer, and select trunk
hunting and screening.
(4.5) "Commercial mobile radio service" or "CMRS" means cellular or wireless service,
personal communications service, paging service, radio common carrier service, radio mobile
service, or enhanced specialized mobile radio service.
(5) "Commission" means the public utilities commission of the state of Colorado.
(5.5) "Competitive local exchange carrier" or "CLEC" means a local exchange provider
that is not the incumbent local exchange carrier in an identified exchange area.
(6) "Deregulated telecommunications services" means telecommunications services not
subject to the jurisdiction of the commission pursuant to part 4 of this article.
(6.5) and (6.7) Repealed.
(7) "Emerging competitive telecommunications services" means telecommunications
services subject to regulation by the commission pursuant to part 3 of this article.
(8) "Exchange area" means a geographic area established by the commission that is used
in providing basic local exchange service.
(8.5) "FCC" means the federal communications commission.
(9) "Functionally equivalent" refers to services or products which perform the same or
similar tasks or functions to obtain substantially the same result at reasonably comparable prices.
(9.3) "Incumbent local exchange carrier" or "ILEC" has the meaning set forth in 47
U.S.C. sec. 251 (h).
(9.5) "Incumbent provider" means a provider that offers broadband internet service in an
unserved area, but that is not providing a broadband network in that area.
(10) "Information services" has the same meaning as set forth in 47 U.S.C. sec. 153.
(10.5) Repealed.
(11) "Interexchange provider" means a person who provides interexchange
telecommunications service.
(12) "Interexchange telecommunications service" means telephone service between
exchange areas that is not included in basic local exchange service.
(13) "InterLATA" means telecommunications services between LATAs.
(14) "InterLATA interexchange telecommunications service" means long-distance
service between LATAs.
(14.5) "Internet-protocol-enabled service" or "IP-enabled service" means a service,
functionality, or application, other than voice-over-internet protocol, that uses internet protocol
or a successor protocol and enables an end user to send or receive a voice, data, or video
communication in internet protocol format or a successor format, utilizing a broadband
connection at the end user's location.
(15) "IntraLATA" means telecommunications service provided within one LATA.
(16) "IntraLATA interexchange telecommunications service" means long-distance
service within a LATA.
(17) "LATA" means each local access and transport area which has been designated in
this state by the commission. A LATA may encompass more than one contiguous local exchange
area in this state which serves common social, economic, or other purposes, even where such
area transcends municipal or other local governmental boundaries.
(17.5) Repealed.
(18) "Local exchange provider" or "local exchange carrier" means any person authorized
by the commission to provide basic local exchange service.
(19) "New products and services" means any new product or service introduced
separately or in combination with other products and services after January 1, 1988, which is not
functionally required to provide basic local exchange service and any new product or service
which is introduced after January 1, 1988, which is not a repackaged current product or service
or a direct replacement for a regulated product or service. Repackaging any product or service
deregulated under part 4 of this article with any service regulated under part 2 or 3 of this article
shall not be considered a new product or service.
(19.3) Repealed.
(19.5) "Nonoptional operator services" means operator services requiring an operator for
individualized call processing or specialized or alternative billing, including, without limitation,
credit card calls, calls billed to a third number, collect calls, and person-to-person calls, or
operator services to provide telephone services to inmates at correctional facilities, as defined in
section 17-42-103 (2).
(20) "Operator services" means services, other than directory assistance, provided either
by live operators or by the use of recordings or computer-voice interaction to enable customers
to receive individualized and select telephone call processing or specialized or alternative billing
functions. "Operator services" includes nonoptional operator services, optional operator services,
and operator services necessary for the provision of basic local exchange service.
(20.3) "Operator services necessary for the provision of basic local exchange service"
means operator services provided when operator intervention is required to complete a local call
or obtain access to emergency services or to directory assistance.
(20.6) "Optional operator services" means operator services not defined in subsection
(19.5) or (20.3) of this section, including, without limitation, operator services provided in
connection with conference calling, foreign language translation, and voice messaging.
(21) "Premium services" means any enhanced or improved product or service offered by
a telecommunications service provider that is not functionally required for the provision of basic
local exchange or interexchange service and that the customer may purchase at his or her option.
(22) "Private line service" means any point-to-point or point-to-multipoint service
dedicated to the exclusive use of an end user for the transmission of any telecommunications
services.
(23) (a) "Private telecommunications network" means a system, including the
construction, maintenance, or operation of such system, for the provision of telecommunications
service, or any portion of such service, by a person or entity for the sole and exclusive use of
such person or entity and not for resale, directly or indirectly.
(b) Repealed.
(c) Construction, maintenance, or operation of a private telecommunications network
shall not constitute the provision of public utility service, and such network shall not be subject
to any of the provisions of this article or of articles 1 to 7 of this title.
(24) "Regulated telecommunications services" means telecommunications services
treated as public utility services subject to the jurisdiction of the commission.
(24.5) "Rural telecommunications provider" means a local exchange provider that meets
one or more of the following conditions:
(a) Provides common carrier service to any local exchange carrier study area, as defined
by the commission, that does not include either:
(I) Any incorporated place of ten thousand inhabitants or more, or any part thereof,
based on the most recently available population statistics of the United States bureau of the
census; or
(II) Any territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in an urbanized area, as
defined by the United States bureau of the census as of August 10, 1993;
(b) Provides telephone exchange service, including exchange access, to fewer than fifty
thousand access lines;
(c) Provides telephone exchange service to any local exchange carrier study area, as
defined by the commission, with fewer than one hundred thousand access lines; or
(d) Has less than fifteen percent of its access lines in communities of more than fifty
thousand inhabitants.
(25) "Special access" means any point-to-point or point-to-multipoint service provided
by a local exchange provider dedicated to the exclusive use of any interexchange provider for the
transmission of any telecommunications services.
(26) "Special arrangements" means custom assemblies of optional manufactured
products which allow users to select nonstandard interfaces and switched or dedicated facilities
in combinations for select, specialized custom applications, including but not limited to
combinations of microwave, coaxial or copper cable, fiber optics, multiplexing equipment, or
specialized electronics. "Special arrangements" does not include access.
(27) "Special assemblies" means services provided to customers who require special or
nonstandard conditioning for interoffice or intraoffice connections or image-data use
interruptions for combination lines.
(28) "Switched access" means the services or facilities furnished by a
telecommunications provider to interexchange providers that allow them to use the basic
exchange network for origination or termination of interexchange telecommunications service.
(29) "Telecommunications service" and "telecommunications" have the same meaning
as set forth in 47 U.S.C. sec. 153.
(30) Repealed.
(31) "Toll service" means a type of telecommunications service, commonly known as
long-distance service, that is provided on an intrastate basis and that is:
(a) Not included as a part of basic local exchange service;
(b) Provided between local calling areas; and
(c) Billed to the customer separately from basic local exchange service.
(32) (a) "Unserved area" means an area of the state that:
(I) Lies outside of municipal boundaries or is a city with a population of fewer than
seven thousand five hundred inhabitants; and
(II) Consists of households that lack access to at least one provider of a broadband
network that uses satellite technology and at least one provider of a broadband network that uses
nonsatellite technology.
(b) "Unserved area" also means any portion of a state or interstate highway corridor that
lacks access to a provider of a broadband network.
(33) "Voice-over-internet protocol service" or "VoIP service" means a service that:
(a) Enables real-time, two-way voice communications originating from or terminating at
a user's location in internet protocol or a successor protocol;
(b) Utilizes a broadband connection from the user's location; and
(c) Permits a user to generally receive calls that originate on the public switched
telephone network and to terminate calls to the public switched telephone network.

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