Colorado Code § 40-1-102

Definitions
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As used in articles 1 to 7 of this title 40, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) "Alternative fuel vehicle" means any automobile, truck, motor bus, boat, airplane,
train, tractor, or other type of motorized off-highway equipment or other self-propelled device or
vessel that is capable of moving itself or being moved from place to place utilizing, in whole or
in part, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, electricity, or a combination of natural gas and
electricity as transportation fuel, whether or not the vehicle is used in agricultural, commercial,
domestic, or industrial operations.
(1.1) "Behind-the-meter thermal renewable source" means a technology through which a
utility customer accesses a renewable heating or cooling source to serve the customer's electric
or heating needs for one or more end uses, including water heating, space heating or cooling, or
industrial processes.
(1.2) (a) "Beneficial electrification" means converting the energy source of a customer's
end use from a nonelectric fuel source to a high-efficiency electric source, or avoiding the use of
nonelectric fuel sources in new construction or industrial applications, if the result of the
conversion or avoidance is to:
(I) Reduce net greenhouse gas emissions over the lifetime of the conversion or
avoidance; and
(II) Reduce societal costs or provide for more efficient utilization of grid resources.
(b) "Beneficial electrification" does not include:
(I) Retail distributed generation, as defined in section 40-2-124 (1)(a)(VIII); or
(II) An energy storage system, as defined in section 40-2-130 (2)(a).
(1.3) "Certificate of completion" means an attestation that an interconnection customer
submits to a public utility to confirm that a retail distributed generation resource has been
properly inspected or otherwise certified to meet the safe operation requirements of a local
government's building code enforcement authority.
(1.4) "Charge" includes any consideration, however denominated, paid or provided by a
retail cooperative electric association to a wholesale electric cooperative in connection with an
agreement by which the retail cooperative electric association terminates a wholesale electric
service contract with the wholesale electric cooperative.
(1.5) "Commission" means the public utilities commission of the state of Colorado.
(2) "Commissioner" means one of the members of the commission.
(3) (a) "Common carrier" means:
(I) Every person directly or indirectly affording a means of transportation, or any service
or facility in connection therewith, within this state by motor vehicle or other vehicle whatever
by indiscriminately accepting and carrying passengers for compensation; and
(II) Every person affording a means of transportation within this state by railroad by
indiscriminately accepting and carrying for compensation passengers or property.
(b) "Common carrier" does not include a motor carrier that provides transportation not
subject to regulation pursuant to section 40-10.1-105, a motor carrier that is subject to part 3, 4,
5, or 7 of article 10.1 of this title 40, a transportation network company, as defined in section 40-
10.1-602 (3), or a transportation network company driver, as defined in section 40-10.1-602 (4).
(4) "Compensation" means any money, property, service, or thing of value charged or
received, or to be charged or received, whether directly or indirectly.
(5) (a) "Cost-effective", with reference to a natural gas or electric demand-side
management program, a beneficial electrification program, or any measure related to either a
demand-side management or beneficial electrification program, means having a benefit-cost
ratio greater than one.
(b) In calculating the benefit-cost ratio, the benefits must include, in a base case, the
following, as applicable:
(I) The utility's avoided generation, transmission, distribution, capacity, and energy
costs;
(II) The valuation of avoided greenhouse gas emissions, calculated as the social cost of
carbon dioxide in accordance with sections 40-3.2-106 and 40-3.2-107 and the social cost of
methane in accordance with section 40-3.2-107, as separate items in the cost-benefit calculation;
and
(III) Other costs or benefits as determined by the commission.
(c) In calculating the benefit-cost ratio, the costs must include utility and participant
expenditures for the following, as applicable:
(I) Program design, administration, evaluation, advertising, and promotion;
(II) Customer education;
(III) Incentives and discounts;
(IV) Capital costs; and
(V) Operation and maintenance expenses.
(d) In addition to the base case analysis of cost-effectiveness described in subsection
(5)(b) of this section, a utility may provide a case that does not include the social costs of
methane and carbon dioxide.
(6) "Demand-side management programs" or "DSM programs" means any of the
following programs or combination of programs:
(a) Energy efficiency, including weatherization and insulation;
(b) Conservation;
(c) Load management;
(d) Beneficial electrification, as defined in subsection (1.2) of this section; and
(e) Demand response programs.
(6.5) "Disproportionately impacted community" has the meaning set forth in section 24-
4-109 (2)(b)(II).
(7) "Education program" means a program, including, but not limited to, an energy audit,
that contributes indirectly to a cost-effective demand-side management program. Education
programs shall not be subject to independent cost-effectiveness requirements.
(8) "Full service customer" means a residential or commercial customer that purchases
natural gas or electric supply from an investor-owned utility.
(8.2) "Interconnection agreement" means an agreement between a public utility and an
interconnection customer to interconnect a retail distributed generation resource to the utility
system.
(8.3) (a) "Interconnection customer" means an entity that proposes to interconnect a
retail distributed generation resource on the distribution system of a public utility.
(b) "Interconnection customer" includes an affiliate or a subsidiary of a public utility that
proposes to interconnect a retail distributed generation resource to the public utility's system.
(8.5) "Meter collar adapter" means a device that is installed between the electric meter
and the meter socket box on a utility customer's premises and that has electrical connection
points both electrically upstream and electrically downstream of the meter.
(9) "Net present value of revenue requirements" means the current worth of the expected
stream of future revenue requirements associated with a particular resource portfolio, expressed
in dollars in the year the plan is filed. To determine the current worth of the expected stream of
future revenue requirements, a discount rate at the utility's weighted average cost of capital shall
be applied to the expected stream of future revenue requirements.
(10) "Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company,
association, joint stock association, and other legal entity.
(11) "Renewable energy" means useful electrical, thermal, or mechanical energy
converted directly or indirectly from resources of continuous energy flow or that are perpetually
replenished and whose utilization is sustainable indefinitely. The term includes, without
limitation, sunlight, the wind, geothermal energy, hydrodynamic forces, and organic matter
available on a renewable basis such as forest residues, agricultural crops and wastes, wood and
wood wastes, animal wastes, livestock operation residue, aquatic plants, and municipal wastes.
(12) "Technical support document" means the 2016 technical support document of the
federal interagency working group on social cost of greenhouse gases, entitled "Technical
Update of the Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive Order
12866".

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