Colorado Code § 37-90-109

Priority - discontinuance orders - grounds
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(1) Priority of claims for the
appropriation of designated groundwater shall be determined by the doctrine of prior
appropriation. All claims based on actual taking of designated groundwater for beneficial use
prior to May 17, 1965, shall be determined by the doctrine of prior appropriation and shall relate
back to the date of placing designated groundwater to beneficial use. All claims for the
beneficial use of designated groundwater initiated after May 17, 1965, shall relate back to the
date of filing of an application with the commission, unless such application is rejected.
(2) In order to establish priority of a claim to appropriate designated groundwater which
has existed prior to May 17, 1965, a priority date shall be awarded to each well based upon the
time the water was first applied to a beneficial use. The date shown in the records now filed in
the state engineer's office shall be prima facie evidence of the date the water was first applied to
beneficial use. All wells constructed as replacements for or as supplements to original wells for
the same beneficial use shall be considered as a unit and awarded a priority date of the earliest
well.
(3) As soon as practical after the establishment of a designated groundwater basin, the
commission shall establish tentative priority dates for the respective wells within such
designated groundwater basin, or subdivisions thereof, in accordance with the information
contained in its files. The commission may require such additional information from the well
claimant as will permit it to make a proper determination of the priority date and may request
such other information as is required to be set forth in a final permit pursuant to section 37-90-
108 (5). If the claimant fails or refuses to furnish the requested information within a period of
thirty days, the commission may proceed to make a determination from the records available.
(4) After establishing the proposed priority date and after receiving the information
required by section 37-90-108 (5) for the final permit on claims for the beneficial use of
designated groundwater, the commission shall order the state engineer to issue a final permit to
appropriate designated groundwater in the manner and pursuant to the standards set forth in
section 37-90-108 for final permits; except that a final permit is not required to be issued for a
well described in a conditional permit issued on or after July 1, 1991, to withdraw designated
groundwater from the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, or Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers and except that
this section shall not apply to any final priority lists established by the commission prior to
January 1, 1985, and any final permits issued pursuant to said lists.
(5) and (6) Repealed.

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