Colorado Code § 37-90-108

Final permit - evidence of well construction and beneficial use - limitations
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(1) (a) After having received a conditional permit to appropriate designated
groundwater, the applicant, within one year from the date of the issuance of said permit, shall
construct the well or other works necessary to apply the water to a beneficial use.
(b) The applicant, upon completion of the well, shall furnish information to the
commission, in the form prescribed by the commission, as to the depth of the well, the water-
bearing formations intercepted by the well, and the maximum sustained pumping rate in gallons
per minute.
(c) If the well described in the conditional permit is not constructed within one year from
the date of the issuance of the conditional permit as provided in this subsection (1), the
conditional permit shall expire and be of no force or effect; except that, upon a showing of good
cause, the commission may grant one extension of time only for a period not to exceed one year.
If the well has been constructed timely but the completion information required by this
subsection (1) has not been furnished to the commission, the procedures specified in subsection
(6) of this section shall apply.
(2) (a) If the well or wells described in a conditional permit have been constructed in
compliance with subsection (1) of this section, the applicant, within three years after the date of
the issuance of said permit, shall furnish by sworn affidavit, in the form prescribed by the
commission, evidence that water from such well or wells has been put to beneficial use; except
that this paragraph (a) does not apply to a well described in a conditional permit to withdraw
designated groundwater from the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, or Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers.
(b) Such affidavit shall be prima facie evidence of the matters contained therein but shall
be subject to objection by others, including ground water management districts, claiming to be
injured thereby and to such verification and inquiry as the commission shall consider appropriate
in each particular case.
(c) If such required affidavit is not furnished to the commission within the time and as
provided in this subsection (2), the conditional permit shall expire and be of no force or effect
except as provided in subsection (4) of this section.
(d) If the well described in a conditional permit issued to withdraw designated
groundwater from the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, or Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers has been
constructed in compliance with subsection (1) of this section, the applicant shall file a notice
with the commission of commencement of beneficial use on a form prescribed by the
commission within thirty days after the first beneficial use of any water withdrawn from the
well.
(3) (a) (I) To the extent that the commission finds that water has been put to a beneficial
use and that the other terms of the conditional permit have been complied with and after
publication of the information required in the final permit, as provided in section 37-90-112, the
commission shall order the state engineer to issue a final permit to use designated groundwater,
containing such limitations and conditions as the commission deems necessary to prevent waste
and to protect the rights of other appropriators. In determining the extent of beneficial use for the
purpose of issuing final permits, the commission may use the same criteria for determining the
amount of water used on each acre that has been irrigated that is used in evaluating the amount
of water available for appropriation under section 37-90-107. This subparagraph (I) does not
apply to a well described in a conditional permit issued to withdraw designated groundwater
from the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, or Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers.
(II) A final permit is not required to be issued for a well described in a conditional
permit to withdraw designated groundwater from the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, or Laramie-
Fox Hills aquifers. For such a well, a conditional permit, subject to the conditions of issuance of
such a permit, shall be considered a final determination of a well's water right if the well is in
compliance with all other applicable requirements of this article.
(b) In determining the extent of beneficial use prior to the issuance of a final permit, the
commission may either increase or decrease the quantity of water and the amount of irrigated
acreage, if any, according to the evidence presented to the commission, but no increase shall be
permitted which will increase the quantity of water beyond that authorized by the original
decree, conditional permit, registration statement, or other well permit issued prior to basin
designation or which otherwise will unreasonably affect the rights of other appropriators.
(c) Any owner of an existing valid conditional permit issued before July 1, 1978, may
file with the commission an amended statement of beneficial use, in the form prescribed by the
commission, on or before December 31, 1979, and not thereafter, if any such change occurred
and was approved on or before August 5, 1977.
(4) The procedural requirement that a statement of beneficial use shall be filed shall
apply to all permits wherein the water was put to beneficial use since May 17, 1965. If
information pertaining to completion of the well as required in subsection (1) of this section has
been received but evidence that water has been placed to beneficial use has not been received as
of three years after the date of issuance of the conditional permit, the commission shall so notify
the applicant by certified mail. The notice shall give the applicant the opportunity to submit
proof that the water was put to beneficial use prior to three years after the date of issuance of the
conditional permit. The proof must be received by the commission within twenty days after
receipt of the notice by the applicant, and, if the conditional permit was issued on or after July
14, 1975, the proof must be accompanied by a filing fee of thirty dollars. If the commission finds
the proof to be satisfactory, the conditional permit shall remain in force and effect. The
commission shall consider any records of the commission and any evidence provided to the
commission and all other matters set forth in this section in determining whether the conditional
permit should remain in force and effect.
(5) (a) All final permits must set forth the following information as a minimum:
(I) The priority date;
(II) The name of the claimant;
(III) The quarter-quarter in which the well is located;
(IV) The maximum annual volume of the appropriation in acre-feet per year;
(V) The maximum pumping rate in gallons per minute; and
(VI) The maximum number of acres that have been irrigated, if used for irrigation.
(b) Notwithstanding any rule of law to the contrary other than a change of use case under
section 37-90-111 (1)(g), once the state engineer issues a final permit for the withdrawal of
designated groundwater pursuant to this section, a reduction in the amount of water used
pursuant to the permit due to the conservation of water is not grounds to reduce:
(I) The maximum annual volume of the appropriation in acre-feet per year;
(II) The maximum pumping rate in gallons per minute; or
(III) The maximum number of acres that have been irrigated, if used for irrigation.
(6) The procedural requirement that the well completion information required by
subsection (1) of this section be furnished to the commission shall apply to all permits issued
after May 17, 1965. If the well has been constructed within twenty-four months after the date of
issuance of the permit where the permit was issued before June 7, 1979, or within twelve months
after the date of issuance of the permit where the permit was issued on or after June 7, 1979, or
by the expiration date of the permit, including any extension, but the completion information has
not been furnished to the commission within six months after said allowable time for the well
completion, the commission shall so notify the applicant by certified mail. The notice shall give
the applicant the opportunity to submit proof that the well was completed within the time
specified above or by the expiration date of the permit and to submit the information required by
subsection (1) of this section and a showing that, due to excusable neglect, inadvertence, or
mistake, the applicant failed to submit the evidence and information on time. The proof and
information must be received by the commission within twenty days after receipt of the notice
by the applicant and must be accompanied by a filing fee of thirty dollars. If the commission
finds the proof to be satisfactory, the permit shall remain in force and effect. The commission
shall consider any records of the commission and any evidence provided to the commission and
all other matters set forth in this section in determining whether the permit should remain in
force and effect.
(7) Notwithstanding the amount specified for any fee in this section, the commission by
rule or as otherwise provided by law may reduce the amount of one or more of the fees if
necessary pursuant to section 24-75-402 (3), C.R.S., to reduce the uncommitted reserves of the
fund to which all or any portion of one or more of the fees is credited. After the uncommitted
reserves of the fund are sufficiently reduced, the commission by rule or as otherwise provided by
law may increase the amount of one or more of the fees as provided in section 24-75-402 (4),
C.R.S.

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