Colorado Code § 27-80-203

Definitions
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As used in this part 2, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) and (2) Repealed.
(3) "Administer" means to apply a controlled substance, whether by injection, inhalation,
ingestion, or any other means, directly to the body of a patient.
(4) "Agent" means an authorized person who acts on behalf of or at the direction of a
person licensed or otherwise authorized under this part 2. "Agent" does not include a common or
contract carrier, a public warehouseman, or an employee of a carrier or warehouseman.
(5) "Bureau" means the drug enforcement administration, or its successor agency, of the
United States department of justice.
(6) (a) "Compound" means to prepare, mix, assemble, package, or label a drug or device:
(I) As the result of a practitioner's prescription drug order, chart order, or initiative,
based on the relationship between the practitioner, patient, and pharmacist in the course of
professional practice; or
(II) For the purpose of, or as an incident to, teaching or chemical analysis and not for
sale or dispensing.
(b) "Compound" also includes the preparation of drugs or devices in anticipation of
prescription drug orders based on routine, regularly observed prescribing patterns.
(7) "Controlled substance" shall have the same meaning as in section 18-18-102 (5),
C.R.S.
(8) "Deliver" or "delivery" means actual, constructive, or attempted transfer of a
controlled substance whether or not there is an agency relationship.
(9) "Detoxification treatment" means a program for a short term of not more than three
weeks for the administering or dispensing, in decreasing doses, of a controlled substance to a
person with a substance use disorder while he or she is receiving appropriate supportive medical
treatment, with the immediate goal being to render the person no longer dependent on the intake
of any amount of a controlled substance.
(10) "Device" means an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance,
implant, or similar or related article that is required under federal law to bear the label,
"Caution: federal law requires dispensing by or on the order of a physician." "Device" also
includes any component part of, or accessory or attachment to, any such article, whether or not
the component part, accessory, or attachment is separately so labeled.
(11) "Dispense" means to interpret, evaluate, and implement a prescription drug or
controlled substances order or chart order, including the preparation of a drug or device for a
patient or patient's agent in a suitable container appropriately labeled for subsequent
administration to or use by a patient.
(12) "Distribute" means to deliver a controlled substance other than by administering or
dispensing.
(13) (a) "Drug" means any of the substances:
(I) Recognized as drugs in the official United States pharmacopoeia, national formulary,
or the official homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States, or a supplement thereof;
(II) Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of
disease in individuals or animals;
(III) Other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of
individuals or animals; or
(IV) Intended for use as a component of any substance specified in subparagraph (I),
(II), or (III) of this paragraph (a).
(b) "Drug" does not include devices or their components, parts, or accessories.
(14) "Maintenance treatment" means a program of more than six months' duration for
the administering or dispensing of a controlled substance, approved for such use by federal law
or regulation, to a person with a substance use disorder for the purpose of continuing his or her
dependence upon a controlled substance in the course of conducting an authorized rehabilitation
program for persons with substance use disorders, with a long-term goal of decreasing the
person's controlled substance dependency and leading to his or her possible withdrawal.
(15) "Marijuana" means all parts of the plant cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not,
the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the plant, and every compound,
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin. It does
not include fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, or
sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination, if these items exist apart from any
other item defined as "marijuana" in this subsection (15). "Marijuana" does not include
marijuana concentrate as defined in subsection (16) of this section.
(16) "Marijuana concentrate" means hashish, tetrahydrocannabinols, or any alkaloid,
salt, derivative, preparation, compound, or mixture, whether natural or synthesized, of
tetrahydrocannabinols.
(16.5) "Opioid treatment program" means a treatment program licensed pursuant to this
part 2 and certified as an opioid treatment program by the federal substance abuse and mental
health services administration pursuant to the rules of the federal department of health and
human services and the federal drug enforcement administration, to provide medication-assisted
treatment for people diagnosed with an opioid-use disorder.
(17) "Peace officer" shall have the same meaning as set forth in section 16-2.5-101,
C.R.S.
(18) "Person" means any individual, government, governmental subdivision, agency,
business trust, estate, trust, partnership, corporation, association, institution, or other legal entity.
(19) "Peyote" means all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as lophophora
williamsii lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extraction from any part of
such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such
plant or its seeds or extracts.
(20) "Practitioner" means a person authorized by law to prescribe any drug or device,
acting within the scope of such authority.
(21) "Prescription drug" means a drug that, prior to being dispensed or delivered, is
required to be labeled with the following statement: "Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing
without a prescription.", "Rx only", or "Caution: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on
the order of a licensed veterinarian."
(22) "Production" or "produces" means the manufacturing, planting, cultivating,
growing, or harvesting of a controlled substance.
(23) Repealed.
(23.3) "Substance use disorder" means a physical or psychological dependence on a
controlled substance that develops following the use of the controlled substance on a periodic or
continuing basis and is demonstrated by appropriate observation and tests by a person licensed to
practice medicine pursuant to article 240 of title 12.
(23.5) "Substance use disorder treatment program" means a program licensed pursuant
to this part 2 for the detoxification, withdrawal, or maintenance treatment of a person with a
substance use disorder. "Substance use disorder treatment program" includes an opioid treatment
program.
(24) (a) "Tetrahydrocannabinols" means synthetic equivalents of the substances
contained in the plant, or in the resinous extractives of, cannabis, sp., or synthetic substances,
derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity, such
as the following:
(I) 1cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
(II) 6cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
(III) 3,4cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers.
(b) Since the nomenclature of the substances listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection
(24) is not internationally standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless of the
numerical designation of atomic positions, are included in this definition.
(25) "Withdrawal treatment" means a program for an intermediate term, of more than
three weeks but less than six months, for the administering or dispensing, in decreasing doses, of
a controlled substance, approved for such use by federal law or regulation, to a person with a
substance use disorder while receiving rehabilitative measures as indicated, with the immediate
goal being to render the person with the substance use disorder no longer dependent on the
intake of any amount of a controlled substance.

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