Colorado Code § 19-5-103.7

Anticipated expedited relinquishment - children under one year of age - notice to other or possible parent - administrative procedures
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(1) Notwithstanding any
provision of section 19-5-103 to the contrary, a licensed child placement agency assisting a
parent who plans to relinquish a child through an expedited relinquishment pursuant to section
19-5-103.5, may provide notice of the anticipated expedited relinquishment on behalf of the
relinquishing parent to any other birth parent or possible birth parent identified pursuant to
section 19-5-105 (2) who is not a presumed parent pursuant to section 19-4-105 (1).
(2) The licensed child placement agency may give notice of the anticipated expedited
relinquishment prior to or after the filing of the affidavit and petition with the court, but not more
than sixty-three days prior to the anticipated birth of the child to be relinquished.
(3) (a) Notice to the other birth parent or possible birth parent given pursuant to this
section shall be provided:
(I) By publication appearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county of the
person's last-known address, if the person's identity is known, or the county in which the
relinquishing parent reports the conception to have occurred. Notice by publication is only
proper if a person has not been identified as the other birth parent or possible birth parent or the
location of the other birth parent or possible birth parent has not been determined after diligent
efforts.
(II) In person, delivered:
(A) In a manner appropriate under the Colorado rules of juvenile procedure for the
service of process; or
(B) By an employee or a representative of the licensed child placement agency assisting
the relinquishing parent, with a requirement that the other birth parent or possible birth parent
sign a statement acknowledging receipt of the notice; or
(III) By certified mail to only the other birth parent or possible birth parent, return
receipt requested, with return receipt providing prima facie evidence of service.
(b) The date of notice shall be considered either the date on which the notice is delivered
pursuant to subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) or the date on the return
receipt for notice given by certified mail pursuant to subparagraph (III) of paragraph (a) of this
subsection (3), whichever is applicable. If notice is provided by publication, the date of notice
shall be the date of the first day of publication.
(4) (a) Notice of the anticipated expedited relinquishment given pursuant to this section
shall include the name, mailing address, and physical address of the licensed child placement
agency providing the notice and shall inform the other birth parent or possible birth parent of the
following:
(I) The name of the parent of the child who anticipates seeking to relinquish his or her
parental rights for purposes of the child's adoption and the anticipated date of birth or the actual
date of birth of the child;
(II) That the other birth parent or possible birth parent has been identified by the parent
who anticipates seeking to relinquish his or her parental rights as potentially being the other birth
parent of the child, or, if no other birth parent or possible birth parent has been identified, that
the parent who anticipates seeking to relinquish his or her parental rights is unable to identify the
other birth parent or possible birth parent;
(III) That placing a child for adoption requires termination of the child's parent-child
legal relationships;
(IV) That the other birth parent or possible birth parent has a right to contest the
termination of parental rights; and
(V) That failure to declare an intent to contest the termination of parental rights may
likely result in a termination of the person's parental rights to the child, and that, to declare an
intent to contest the termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the other birth parent or
possible birth parent shall:
(A) No later than twenty-one days after the date of notice pursuant to paragraph (b) of
subsection (3) of this section or before a relinquishment petition is filed with the court,
whichever occurs later, either return a reply form to the licensed child placement agency by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or personally appear at the licensed child placement
agency to declare an intent to contest the termination of parental rights; and
(B) No later than twenty-one days after the date of notice pursuant to paragraph (b) of
subsection (3) of this section or before a relinquishment petition is filed with the court,
whichever occurs later, file a claim of paternity pursuant to article 4 of this title and notify the
licensed child placement agency pursuant to section 19-4-105.5 (4);
(VI) That the other birth parent or possible birth parent may waive the right to contest
the termination of parental rights and that waiver may likely result in a termination of the
person's parental rights to the child; and
(VII) That further notice related to the anticipated expedited relinquishment proceedings
shall not be provided to the other birth parent or possible birth parent without receipt of a
response required by subparagraph (V) of this paragraph (a).
(b) (I) Except when notice is provided by publication, the licensed child placement
agency assisting the relinquishing parent with an expedited relinquishment shall send or deliver a
reply form described in sub-subparagraph (A) of subparagraph (V) of paragraph (a) of this
subsection (4) to the other birth parent or possible birth parent at the same time and by the same
method as the delivery of notice given pursuant to subsection (3) of this section. The reply form
sent pursuant to this paragraph (b), or otherwise available at the licensed child placement agency
pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section, shall be signed by the other birth
parent or possible birth parent, witnessed, and dated, and shall require the other birth parent or
possible birth parent to disclose the following information to the licensed child placement
agency:
(A) The full name of the other birth parent or possible birth parent;
(B) The name of the relinquishing parent and the anticipated date of birth or the actual
date of birth of the child to be relinquished, as listed on the notice;
(C) The other birth parent's or possible birth parent's address;
(D) The case number of the pending action filed, if any, by the other birth parent or the
possible birth parent for determination of the parent-child legal relationship pertaining to the
child to be relinquished; and
(E) If a case concerning the determination of the parent-child legal relationship
pertaining to the child to be relinquished has been filed, a copy of any court orders issued
regarding the other birth parent's or possible birth parent's parent-child legal relationship.
(II) In addition to the requirements of subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (b), the reply
form sent or delivered pursuant to this paragraph (b), or otherwise available at the licensed child
placement agency pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section, shall provide
response options for selection by the other birth parent or the possible birth parent replying to the
notice, which response options shall be substantially similar to the following:
(A) That the person replying to the notice acknowledges that there may be a parent-child
legal relationship, declares an intent to contest the termination of parental rights, and declares an
intent to seek to have the court make this determination;
(B) That the person replying to the notice acknowledges that there may be a parent-child
legal relationship, waives the right to contest a termination of parental rights, and waives the
right to further notice concerning the expedited relinquishment and the termination of parental
rights with respect to the child; and
(C) That the person replying to the notice does not acknowledge that there may be a
parent-child legal relationship, waives the right to contest a termination of parental rights, and
waives the right to further notice concerning the expedited relinquishment and the termination of
parental rights with respect to the child.
(III) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (I) and (II) of this paragraph (b),
the reply form sent or delivered pursuant to this paragraph (b), or otherwise available at the
licensed child placement agency pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section, shall
include a statement of acknowledgment by the other birth parent or possible birth parent that
there is a requirement to file a claim of paternity and to notify the licensed child placement
agency pursuant to section 19-4-105.5 (4) no later than twenty days after the date of notice or
before a relinquishment petition is filed with the court, whichever occurs later.
(5) To properly reply and declare an intent to contest the termination of the parent-child
legal relationship pursuant to this section, the other birth parent or possible birth parent shall, no
later than twenty days after receiving notice pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or before a
relinquishment petition is filed with the court, whichever occurs later:
(a) Return a reply form to the licensed child placement agency by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or, for other birth parents or possible birth parents who receive notice by
publication or who otherwise decide not to return the reply form by certified mail, personally
appear at the licensed child placement agency to declare an intent to contest the termination of
parental rights in the anticipated proceedings; and
(b) File a claim of paternity pursuant to article 4 of this title and notify the licensed child
placement agency pursuant to section 19-4-105.5 (4).
(6) The other birth parent or possible birth parent who is served with notice pursuant to
subsection (3) of this section and fails to reply as required in subsection (5) of this section
irrevocably waives the right to further notice of proceedings related to the anticipated expedited
relinquishment and irrevocably waives the right to appear and contest the termination of his or
her parental rights, unless the other birth parent or possible birth parent proves, by clear and
convincing evidence, the following:
(a) That it was not possible for the other birth parent or possible birth parent to properly
reply and declare an intent to contest the termination of the parent-child legal relationship
pursuant to the requirements of subsection (5) of this section; and
(b) That the other birth parent or possible birth parent did properly reply and declare an
intent to contest the termination of the parent-child legal relationship pursuant to the
requirements of subsection (5) of this section within twenty days after it became possible for the
other birth parent or possible birth parent to do so.
(7) (a) If the other birth parent or possible birth parent replies to the notice provided
pursuant to subsection (3) of this section by returning the reply form via certified mail to the
licensed child placement agency that sent the notice, the licensed child placement agency shall
accept and file the original reply form with the court upon filing the petition for relinquishment
or upon receipt of the reply form, whichever occurs later. The date of the reply shall be then
noted on the return receipt.
(b) If the other birth parent or possible birth parent replies to the notice provided
pursuant to subsection (3) of this section by appearing in person at the licensed child placement
agency to declare his or her response, the licensed child placement agency shall provide a reply
form for the other birth parent or the possible birth parent to complete and sign. An agency or
social services employee shall sign the form as a witness. The licensed child placement agency
shall accept the completed, signed reply form, provide a copy of the form to the other birth
parent or the possible birth parent, and file the original with the court upon filing the petition for
relinquishment or upon receipt of the completed reply form, whichever occurs later. The date of
the reply shall be the date on which the other birth parent or the possible birth parent signs the
reply.
(c) (I) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, if the other birth
parent or possible birth parent replies to notice provided by publication pursuant to subsection
(3) of this section by contacting the licensed child placement agency in a manner other than is
specified in paragraph (b) of this subsection (7), and the other birth parent or possible birth
parent provides his or her full name and address, the licensed child placement agency shall:
(A) Within seven days after the contact, and by certified mail, return receipt requested,
send a reply form to the other birth parent or possible birth parent with a written statement
informing the person that the date he or she contacted the licensed child placement agency in
response to the notice received shall be considered his or her date of reply if he or she returns the
form no later than fourteen days after the date noted on the return receipt, and that, if he or she
returns the form more than fourteen days after the date noted on the return receipt, the date the
licensed child placement agency actually receives the reply form shall be considered his or her
reply date; and
(B) Maintain a dated record to submit to the court of all communications made related to
this paragraph (c).
(II) The date of reply provided in the manner described in this paragraph (c) shall be the
date the other birth parent or possible birth parent contacts the licensed child placement agency
in response to the notice received if he or she returns the form no later than fourteen days after
the date noted on the return receipt of the form. If the other birth parent or possible birth parent
returns the form more than fourteen days after the date noted on the return receipt, the date the
reply is received by the licensed child placement agency shall be considered the reply date.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, if the other birth parent
or possible birth parent files a claim of paternity pursuant to article 4 of this title and provides
notice to the licensed child placement agency pursuant to section 19-4-105.5, then such claim
and notice shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of subsection (5) of this section, so long
as the claim of paternity is filed and notice is provided to the licensed child placement agency no
later than twenty-one days after receiving notice pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or
before a relinquishment petition is filed with the court.
(e) The other birth parent or possible birth parent who replies to a licensed child
placement agency pursuant to this subsection (7) shall notify the agency of any change in his or
her address.
(f) (I) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, the licensed child
placement agency shall respond as specified in subparagraph (II) of this paragraph (f) and shall
not have the duty to respond as required in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection (7) or to
file any further documentation of a respondent's reply if, before the respondent replies to the
notice as described in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection (7), all of the following have
occurred:
(A) The relinquishment petition has been filed with the court;
(B) At least twenty-one days have passed since the notice was provided; and
(C) The licensed child placement agency has filed the affidavit of administrative notice
described in subsection (8) of this section with the court.
(II) If the requirements specified in subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (f) have been met
before the respondent replies to the notice as described in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this
subsection (7), the licensed child placement agency shall provide the respondent, to the extent of
the agency's knowledge, with the following information:
(A) Verification that the petitions and affidavit have been filed;
(B) The court in which the case was filed;
(C) The case number; and
(D) Whether the court has ordered the termination of the respondent's parental rights.
(8) A licensed child placement agency that provides notice of the anticipated expedited
relinquishment on behalf of the relinquishing parent to the other birth parent or possible birth
parent pursuant to the provisions of this section shall have the duty to file with the court the
following information at the time it files the petition for relinquishment:
(a) An affidavit of administrative notice with respect to the other birth parent or possible
birth parent who has received notice pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, including the
following information, if available:
(I) The method of providing notice;
(II) The date of notice;
(III) The deadline for reply;
(IV) The date of the reply;
(V) The intent declared in the reply;
(VI) A statement indicating whether an action relating to the parent and child legal
relationship was filed;
(VII) A statement indicating whether the person's reply was timely; and
(VIII) A statement indicating that the expedited relinquishment was filed pursuant to
section 19-5-103.5.
(b) In addition to the affidavit of administrative notice filed with the court pursuant to
paragraph (a) of this subsection (8), the licensed child placement agency shall file all available
evidence supporting the affidavit, including but not limited to signed return receipts, completed
reply forms, affidavits of service of process, evidence of publication, evidence of the filing of an
action relating to the parent and child legal relationship, and any other records of pertinent
communication with the possible birth parent or other birth parent.
(9) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a parent who plans to relinquish
a child through an expedited relinquishment pursuant to section 19-5-103.5 to file the expedited
relinquishment.
(10) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the filing of a petition and
affidavit of relinquishment prior to the birth of a child.

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