Colorado Code § 18-9-313

Personal information on the internet - victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking - other protected persons - definitions
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(1) As used in this section,
unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Child representative" means:
(I) An employee of or contractor with the office of the child's representative created in
section 13-91-104; or
(II) The staff of contractors with the office of the child's representative who are members
of an attorney's legal team who assist with the attorney's legal representation of children, youth,
and juveniles.
(b) "Code enforcement officer" means a municipal, county, or city and county employee
or contractor who is responsible for the administration and enforcement of land use, zoning
regulations, building codes, health codes, floodplain regulations, and other similar health and
safety codes.
(b.5) "Educator" means a teacher, principal, administrator, special services provider, and
an education support professional, as defined in section 22-2-502 (1.5).
(c) "Exempt party" means any party to the record, a settlement service, a title insurance
company, a title insurance agency, a mortgage servicer or a mortgage servicer's qualified agent,
or an attorney licensed and in good standing in the state of Colorado to practice law and who is
engaged in a real estate matter.
(c.5) "Firefighter" has the same meaning as set forth in section 18-3-201 (1.5).
(d) "Health-care worker" means a licensed health-care provider, or an employee,
contracted health-care provider, or individual serving in a governance capacity of a health-care
facility licensed pursuant to section 25-1.5-103.
(e) "Human services worker" means:
(I) A state or county employee, or an attorney representing the state or county, who is
engaged in investigating or taking legal action regarding allegations of child abuse or neglect
pursuant to article 3 of title 19, and a state or county support staff person who has contact with
the public relating to these allegations;
(II) A state or county employee, or an attorney representing the state or county, who is
engaged in investigating or taking legal action regarding allegations of mistreatment of an at-risk
adult pursuant to article 3.1 of title 26, and a state or county support staff person who has contact
with the public relating to these allegations;
(III) A state or county employee, including a county attorney or an employee of a person
under contract with a state or county, who is engaged in establishing, modifying, and enforcing
child support orders pursuant to article 13 of title 26, and a state or county support staff person
who has contact with the public relating to these duties;
(IV) A state or county employee, including a county attorney, who is engaged in
determining eligibility for or investigating fraud in public programs established in article 2 of
title 26, and who has contact with the public relating to these duties; or
(V) An employee of a juvenile detention facility established and operated pursuant to
section 19-2.5-1502 or an employee of the division of youth services within the department of
human services, including an employee under contract with the division of youth services, who
has contact with juveniles involved with youth services.
(f) "Immediate family" means a protected person's spouse, child, or parent or any other
blood relative who lives in the same residence as the protected person.
(g) "Judge" has the same meaning as defined by section 18-8-615 (3).
(h) "Mortgage servicer" has the same meaning as set forth in section 5-21-103 (4).
(i) "Office of the respondent parents' counsel staff member or contractor" means:
(I) An employee of the office of the respondent parents' counsel created in section 13-
92-103;
(II) An attorney licensed and in good standing in the state of Colorado to practice law
who contracts with the office of the respondent parents' counsel to represent indigent parents
who are respondents in dependency and neglect cases brought pursuant to title 19; or
(III) A social worker, family advocate, or peer advocate who contracts with the office of
the respondent parents' counsel to assist attorneys in the representation of indigent parents who
are respondents in dependency and neglect cases brought pursuant to title 19.
(j) "Participant in the address confidentiality program" means an individual accepted
into the address confidentiality program in accordance with part 21 of article 30 of title 24.
(k) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as described in section 16-2.5-101.
(l) "Personal information" means the home address, home telephone number, personal
mobile telephone number, pager number, personal e-mail address, or a personal photograph of a
participant in the address confidentiality program or protected person; directions to the home of
a participant in the address confidentiality program or protected person; or photographs of the
home or vehicle of a participant in the address confidentiality program or protected person.
(m) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as defined in section 18-8-616 (3).
(n) "Protected person" means an educator, a code enforcement officer, a human services
worker, a public health worker, a child representative, a health-care worker, a reproductive
health-care services worker, an officer or agent of the state bureau of animal protection, an
animal control officer, an office of the respondent parents' counsel staff member or contractor, a
judge, a peace officer, a prosecutor, a public defender, a public safety worker, or a firefighter.
(o) "Public defender" means an attorney employed by the office of the state public
defender created in section 21-1-101, or an attorney employed by the office of alternate defense
counsel created in section 21-2-101.
(p) "Public health worker" means:
(I) An employee, a contractor, or an employee of a contractor of the department of
public health and environment, created in section 25-1-102, who is engaged in public health
duties, as described in section 25-1.5-101;
(II) An employee, a contractor, or an employee of a contractor of a county or district
public health agency, as defined in section 25-1-502, who is engaged in public health duties, as
described in section 25-1-506; or
(III) A member of a county or district board of health, other than an elected county
commissioner.
(q) "Public safety worker" means:
(I) An employee, a contractor, or an employee of a contractor of the department of
corrections who has contact with persons in the custody of the department of corrections or with
the family or associates of such persons;
(II) A noncertified deputy sheriff or detention officer, as described in section 16-2.5-103
(2), who has contact with inmates; or
(III) An employee, a contractor, or an employee of a contractor of a community
corrections program, as defined in section 17-27-102, who has contact with offenders in a
community corrections program.
(q.5) "Reproductive health-care services worker" means a patient who relocated to
Colorado, a provider, or an employee of an organization that provides or assists individuals in
accessing a legally protected health-care activity, as defined in section 12-30-121 (1)(d).
(r) "Settlement service" has the same meaning as set forth in section 10-11-102 (6.7)(a)
to (6.7)(f).
(s) "Title insurance agency" has the same meaning as set forth in section 10-11-102
(8.5).
(t) "Title insurance company" has the same meaning as set forth in section 10-11-102
(10).
(2) Repealed.
(2.5) An address confidentiality program participant may submit a written request to a
state or local government official and follow the process in section 24-30-2108, C.R.S.,
including the presentation of a valid address confidentiality program authorization card. If a state
or local government official has received the above information, then the state or local
government official shall not knowingly make available on the internet personal information
about such participant in the address confidentiality program or the actual address, as defined in
section 24-30-2103 (1), C.R.S., of such participant in the address confidentiality program.
(2.7) It is unlawful for a person to knowingly make available on the internet personal
information about a protected person or the protected person's immediate family if the
dissemination of personal information poses an imminent and serious threat to the protected
person's safety or the safety of the protected person's immediate family and the person making
the information available on the internet knows or reasonably should know of the imminent and
serious threat.
(2.8) (a) A protected person may submit a written request pursuant to subsection (2.8)(b)
of this section to a state or local government official to remove personal information from
records that are available on the internet. If a state or local government official receives the
written request, then the state or local government official shall not knowingly make available on
the internet personal information about the protected person or the protected person's immediate
family.
(b) A protected person's written request to a state or local government official to remove
personal information from records that the official makes available on the internet must include:
(I) The protected person's full name and home address;
(II) Evidence that the person submitting the request is a protected person; and
(III) An affirmation stating under penalty of perjury that the person submitting the
request has reason to believe that the dissemination of the personal information contained in the
records that the official makes available on the internet poses an imminent and serious threat to
the person's safety or the safety of the person's immediate family.
(c) An exempt party may access a record that includes information otherwise subject to
redaction pursuant to subsection (2.8)(b) of this section, and that is maintained by the county
recorder, county assessor, or county treasurer, if the person seeking access to the record provides
evidence and an affirmation under penalty of perjury that they are an exempt party.
(d) Each county recorder, county assessor, or county treasurer shall grant an exempt
party access to the record based on its existing processes or shall adopt a process to grant access
if one is not already in place. Each county recorder, county assessor, or county treasurer may
assess administrative costs related to granting access to the exempt party requesting the record.
(3) A violation of subsection (2.7) of this section is a class 1 misdemeanor.

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