Colorado Code § 13-32-101

Docket fees in civil actions - judicial stabilization cash fund - justice center cash fund - justice center maintenance fund - equal justice fee collection - created - report - legislative declaration
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(1) At the time of first appearance in all civil actions and
special proceedings in all courts of record, except in the supreme court and the court of appeals,
and except in the probate proceedings in the district court or probate court of the city and county
of Denver, and except as provided in subsection (3) of this section and in sections 13-32-103 and
13-32-104, there shall be paid in advance the total docket fees, as follows:
(a) On and after July 1, 2009, by the petitioner in a proceeding for dissolution of
marriage, legal separation, or declaration of invalidity of marriage and by the petitioner in an
action for a declaratory judgment concerning the status of marriage, a fee of two hundred thirty
dollars;
(a.5) On and after October 1, 2013, by the petitioner in a proceeding for dissolution of a
civil union, legal separation of a civil union, or declaration of invalidity of a civil union and by
the petitioner in an action for a declaratory judgment concerning the status of a civil union, a fee
of two hundred thirty dollars;
(b) On and after July 1, 2009, by the respondent in a proceeding for dissolution of
marriage, legal separation, or declaration of invalidity of marriage and by the respondent to an
action for a declaratory judgment concerning the status of marriage, a fee of one hundred sixteen
dollars;
(b.5) On and after October 1, 2013, by the respondent in a proceeding for dissolution of
a civil union, legal separation of a civil union, or declaration of invalidity of a civil union and by
the respondent to an action for a declaratory judgment concerning the status of a civil union, a
fee of one hundred sixteen dollars;
(c) (I) to (III) Repealed.
(III.5) Except as provided in subsections (1)(c)(IV) and (1)(c)(V) of this section:
(A) On or after January 1, 2019, by each plaintiff, petitioner, third-party plaintiff, and
party filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment sought is less than one
thousand dollars and such action is commenced in a court of record of appropriate limited
jurisdiction, a fee in the amount of eighty-five dollars.
(B) On or after January 1, 2019, by each defendant, respondent, third-party defendant, or
other party in such court not filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment
sought is less than one thousand dollars and such action is commenced in a court of record of
appropriate limited jurisdiction, a fee in the amount of eighty dollars.
(C) On or after January 1, 2019, by each plaintiff, petitioner, third-party plaintiff, and
party filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment sought is one thousand
dollars or more but less than fifteen thousand dollars and such action is commenced in a court of
record of appropriate limited jurisdiction, a fee in the amount of one hundred five dollars.
(D) On or after January 1, 2019, by each defendant, respondent, third-party defendant, or
other party in such court not filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment
sought is one thousand dollars or more but less than fifteen thousand dollars and such action is
commenced in a court of record of appropriate limited jurisdiction, a fee in the amount of one
hundred dollars.
(E) On or after January 1, 2019, by each plaintiff, petitioner, third-party plaintiff, and
party filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment sought is fifteen thousand
dollars or more but does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars and such action is commenced
in a court of record of appropriate limited jurisdiction, a fee in the amount of one hundred thirty-
five dollars.
(F) On or after January 1, 2019, by each defendant, respondent, third-party defendant, or
other party in such court not filing a cross claim or counterclaim, when a money judgment
sought is fifteen thousand dollars or more but does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars and
such action is commenced in a court of record of appropriate limited jurisdiction, a fee in the
amount of one hundred thirty dollars.
(IV) The general assembly hereby declares that docket fees for actions filed in the small
claims division of the county court should reflect the range of the monetary jurisdictional limit
established for such actions and that such fees should promote access to the courts and reflect
appropriate contributions from litigants using the court system based on the money judgment
sought in an action. The general assembly hereby declares that it is appropriate to establish
docket fees for the small claims division of the county court as follows:
(A) On and after July 1, 2008, when the money judgment sought by the plaintiff in an
action filed in the small claims division of the county court is five hundred dollars or less, a
plaintiff shall pay a fee of thirty-one dollars.
(B) On and after July 1, 2008, when the money judgment sought by the plaintiff in an
action filed in the small claims division of the county court is five hundred dollars or less, a
defendant filing an answer without a counterclaim in such an action shall pay a fee of twenty-six
dollars.
(C) On and after July 1, 2008, when the money judgment sought in an action filed in the
small claims division of the county court exceeds five hundred dollars and is no more than seven
thousand five hundred dollars, a plaintiff shall pay a fee of fifty-five dollars.
(D) On and after July 1, 2008, when the money judgment sought in an action filed in the
small claims division of the county court exceeds five hundred dollars and is no more than seven
thousand five hundred dollars, a defendant filing an answer without a counterclaim in such an
action shall pay a fee of forty-one dollars.
(E) On and after July 1, 2008, if a defendant files an answer with a counterclaim in an
action in the small claims division of the county court and the amount sought in the action and
amount sought in the counterclaim are each five hundred dollars or less, the fee for such answer
and counterclaim shall be thirty-one dollars.
(F) On and after July 1, 2008, if a defendant files an answer with a counterclaim in an
action in the small claims division of the county court and the amount sought in either the action
or the counterclaim is more than five hundred dollars and is not more than seven thousand five
hundred dollars, the fee for such answer and counterclaim shall be forty-six dollars.
(V) A defendant or third-party defendant shall not be charged any fee, charge, or cost for
filing an answer in response to a forcible entry and detainer complaint, regardless of whether the
filing of the answer includes a counterclaim or cross claim, and regardless of whether a money
judgment is being sought for any amount.
(d) On and after January 1, 2019, by each plaintiff, petitioner, third-party plaintiff, and
party filing a cross claim or counterclaim filed in a district court of the state, a fee of two
hundred thirty-five dollars;
(e) On and after July 1, 2008, by each appellant, a fee of one hundred sixty-three dollars;
(f) On and after January 1, 2019, by an appellee and by each defendant or respondent not
filing a cross claim or counterclaim, a fee of one hundred ninety-two dollars;
(g) On and after July 1, 2008, by a petitioner in adoption proceedings, a fee of one
hundred sixty-seven dollars.
(2) On and after July 1, 2008, in any proceeding held pursuant to articles 5, 10, 11, 13,
and 14 of title 14, C.R.S., where a decree or final or permanent order has been entered and more
than sixty days have passed, there shall be assessed at the time of filing a motion to modify,
amend, or alter said decree or order a fee of one hundred five dollars.
(3) (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, if parties appear
jointly, only one fee shall be charged or paid, and no fee shall be charged in any event for the
filing of a disclaimer, or for an acknowledgment of service for the purpose of conferring
jurisdiction, or for an appearance or answer filed by a guardian ad litem, or by an attorney
appointed by the court to represent and protect the interest of any defendant.
(b) (I) No docket fee shall be charged in mental health proceedings under article 10 or
10.5 of title 27, C.R.S.; but, where an estate is thereafter probated for any mental incompetent,
the committing court has a claim against such estate, as a cost of the mental health proceedings,
in the sum of twenty dollars, in addition to any other expense of commitment allowed and paid
by the county, to be paid by the conservator of such estate as a claim pursuant to section 15-14-
429, C.R.S.
(II) On and after July 1, 2009, all claims of twenty dollars that are paid to and collected
by the committing court under subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (b) shall be transmitted to the
state treasurer for deposit in the judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this
section.
(c) No docket fee shall be charged in proceedings concerning dependent or neglected
children, relinquishment of children, or delinquent children.
(4) (a) In a civil case in which there is a contested trial to the court or a trial to a jury and
a monetary judgment rendered which is paid in whole or in part in cash or other property, there
shall be assessed, against the judgment debtor, by the clerk of the court an additional fee as
provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (4). This additional fee shall be paid to the clerk of
the district court upon request for full or partial satisfaction of judgment and before the
certificate of satisfaction of judgment is issued.
(b) The additional fee to be paid by the judgment debtor, as provided in paragraph (a) of
this subsection (4), is as follows:
(I) Judgments over $5,000 and not more than $10,000, a total additional fee of $10;
(II) Judgments over $10,000 and not more than $20,000, a total additional fee of $30;
(III) Judgments over $20,000 and not more than $30,000, a total additional fee of $50;
(IV) Judgments over $30,000 and not more than $50,000, a total additional fee of $90;
(V) Judgments over $50,000, $90 plus an additional fee of $2 for each $1,000 above
$50,000.
(5) (a) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (1)(a) or (1)(a.5) of this section must be
transmitted to the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Fifteen dollars must be deposited in the Colorado child abuse prevention trust fund
created in section 26.5-3-206;
(II) One hundred fifteen dollars shall be deposited in the performance-based
collaborative management incentive cash fund created in section 24-1.9-104, C.R.S.;
(III) Fifty dollars shall be deposited in the judicial stabilization cash fund created in
subsection (6) of this section;
(IV) Five dollars shall be deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant
to section 13-1-204;
(V) Twenty-six dollars shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in
paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section;
(VI) One dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119,
C.R.S.;
(VII) Pursuant to section 25-2-107 (2) or 25-2-107.5, C.R.S., three dollars shall be
deposited in the vital statistics records cash fund created in section 25-2-121, C.R.S.;
(VIII) Five dollars shall be deposited in the displaced homemakers fund created in
section 8-15.5-108, C.R.S.;
(IX) Five dollars shall be deposited in the Colorado domestic abuse program fund
created in section 39-22-802 (1), C.R.S.; and
(X) Five dollars shall be deposited in the family violence justice fund created in section
14-4-107 (1), C.R.S.
(b) Each fee collected pursuant to paragraph (b) or (b.5) of subsection (1) of this section
shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, seventy-five dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, twenty-six dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section,
five dollars shall be deposited in the Colorado domestic abuse program fund created in section
39-22-802 (1), C.R.S., and five dollars shall be deposited in the family violence justice fund
created in section 14-4-107 (1), C.R.S.
(c) to (g) Repealed.
(g.5) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (1)(c)(III.5)(A), (1)(c)(III.5)(C), or
(1)(c)(III.5)(E) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and five dollars shall be
deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, thirty-eight
dollars shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in subsection (7)(a) of this
section, and one dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119. The
remaining balance shall be deposited in the judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection
(6) of this section.
(h) Repealed.
(h.5) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (1)(c)(III.5)(B), (1)(c)(III.5)(D), or
(1)(c)(III.5)(F) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and five dollars shall be
deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and thirty-
eight dollars shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in subsection (7)(a) of this
section. The remaining balance shall be deposited in the judicial stabilization cash fund created
in subsection (6) of this section.
(i) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (A) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, fourteen dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, eleven dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section,
and one dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119, C.R.S.
(j) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (B) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, ten dollars shall be deposited in the judicial stabilization
cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in the court
security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and eleven dollars shall be deposited
in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section.
(k) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (C) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, thirty-eight dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, eleven dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section,
and one dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119, C.R.S.
(l) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (D) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, twenty-five dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and eleven dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section.
(m) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (E) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, fifteen dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and eleven dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section.
(n) Each fee collected pursuant to sub-subparagraph (F) of subparagraph (IV) of
paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer and
divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, thirty dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and eleven dollars shall be
deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section.
(o) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (1)(d) of this section shall be transmitted to
the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after January 1, 2019, one hundred sixty-one dollars shall be deposited in the
judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be
deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, sixty-eight
dollars shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in subsection (7)(a) of this
section, and one dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119.
(p) Each fee collected pursuant to paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of this section shall be
transmitted to the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, ninety dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be deposited in
the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and sixty-eight dollars
shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this
section.
(q) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (1)(f) of this section shall be transmitted to
the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after January 1, 2019, one hundred nineteen dollars shall be deposited in the
judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be
deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, and sixty-
eight dollars shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in subsection (7)(a) of this
section.
(r) Each fee collected pursuant to paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of this section shall be
transmitted to the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, one hundred forty-three dollars shall be deposited in the
judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section, five dollars shall be
deposited in the court security cash fund established pursuant to section 13-1-204, fifteen dollars
shall be deposited in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this
section, one dollar shall be deposited in the general fund pursuant to section 2-5-119, C.R.S., and
three dollars shall be deposited in the vital statistics records cash fund created in section 25-2-
121, C.R.S.
(s) Each fee collected pursuant to subsection (2) of this section shall be transmitted to
the state treasurer and divided as follows:
(I) Repealed.
(II) On and after July 1, 2010, ninety-five dollars shall be deposited in the judicial
stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of this section and ten dollars shall be deposited
in the justice center cash fund created in paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of this section.
(6) There is hereby created in the state treasury the judicial stabilization cash fund,
referred to in this subsection (6) as the "fund", that shall consist of all fees required to be
deposited in the fund. The moneys in the fund shall be subject to annual appropriation by the
general assembly for the expenses of trial courts in the judicial department. Any moneys in the
fund not expended for the purpose of this subsection (6) may be invested by the state treasurer as
provided in section 24-36-113, C.R.S. All interest and income derived from the investment and
deposit of moneys in the fund shall be credited to the fund. Any unexpended and unencumbered
moneys remaining in the fund at the end of any fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not
be credited or transferred to the general fund or any other fund.
(7) (a) There is hereby created in the state treasury the justice center cash fund, referred
to in this subsection (7) as the "fund", that shall consist of all fees required by law to be
deposited in the fund and any lease payments received by the judicial department from agencies
occupying the state justice center. The money in the fund shall be subject to annual appropriation
by the general assembly for the expenses related to the design, construction, maintenance,
operation, and interim accommodations for the state justice center, including but not limited to
payments on any financed purchase of an asset or certificate of participation agreements entered
into pursuant to the provisions of section 2 of Senate Bill 08-206, as enacted at the second
regular session of the sixty-sixth general assembly, collectively referred to in this subsection (7)
as "financed purchase of an asset or certificate of participation agreements". Any money in the
fund not expended for the purpose of this subsection (7) may be invested by the state treasurer as
provided in section 24-36-113. All interest and income derived from the investment and deposit
of money in the fund shall be credited to the fund. Any unexpended and unencumbered money
remaining in the fund at the end of any fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not be
credited or transferred to the general fund or any other fund.
(b) (I) The general assembly hereby finds and declares:
(A) The state judicial department is in need of additional space;
(B) The state museum and the offices of the state historical society occupy a building on
the same block at Fourteenth avenue and Broadway as the current offices of the Colorado
supreme court, the Colorado court of appeals, and the supreme court library;
(C) By building a new facility on the entire block at Fourteenth avenue and Broadway,
the judicial department will consolidate its offices into a single location and the state judicial
department will operate more efficiently and cost-effectively; and
(D) It is appropriate for the judicial department to pay the state museum and the state
historical society for its building and for vacating its current location at Fourteenth avenue and
Broadway and to assist in relocation expenses so that the entire block is available for use by the
state judicial department.
(II) Repealed.
(III) The general assembly further finds and declares that it is not the general assembly's
intent that the judicial department artificially raise the fees that are required by law to be
deposited in the fund in order to increase the amount of money appropriated from the fund to the
maintenance fund created in subsection (7)(d) of this section.
(c) (I) For the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2014, and each fiscal year thereafter so
long as there are any payments due under any financed purchase of an asset or certificate of
participation agreements, the executive director of the department of personnel shall calculate
the net savings to the state by locating the department of law and any other executive branch
agency in the new state justice center.
(II) For the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2014, and each year thereafter so long as
there are payments due on any financed purchase of an asset or certificate of participation
agreements, the general assembly shall appropriate from the general fund to the fund the amount
of savings calculated by the executive director of the department of personnel pursuant to
subsection (7)(c)(I) of this section. Any money received in the fund pursuant to this subsection
(7)(c) shall be used to prepay any obligations due pursuant to any financed purchase of an asset
or certificate of participation agreement.
(d) (I) The justice center maintenance fund is hereby created in the state treasury and
referred to in this subsection (7)(d) as the "maintenance fund". The maintenance fund consists of
money annually appropriated by the general assembly to the maintenance fund from the justice
center cash fund and any other money that the general assembly may appropriate or transfer to
the fund. The amount appropriated to the maintenance fund from the justice center cash fund
must be equal to the amount described in subsection (7)(d)(II) of this section. The state treasurer
shall credit all interest and income derived from the deposit and investment of money in the
maintenance fund to the maintenance fund. Subject to annual appropriation by the general
assembly and subject to capital development review of any controlled maintenance needs that
the committee would typically review for state-funded projects, money from the maintenance
fund may be expended for controlled maintenance needs of the Ralph L. Carr Colorado judicial
center.
(II) Current and projected appropriations to the maintenance fund from the justice center
cash fund should be sufficient to pay for current and projected controlled maintenance needs for
the Ralph L. Carr Colorado judicial center as outlined in the report required in subsection
(7)(d)(IV) of this section, taking into account any projected interest earnings on the maintenance
fund.
(III) For purposes of this subsection (7)(d), "controlled maintenance" has the same
meaning as set forth in section 24-30-1301 (4); except that it may include any maintenance needs
that would ordinarily be funded in the judicial department's operating budget and it may include
information technology equipment to support network operations, such as servers or
uninterruptible power supply units, or to regulate or control building systems, such as lighting or
HVAC.
(IV) The judicial department shall provide a written report to the joint budget committee
and the capital development committee on November 1, 2018, and each November 1 thereafter,
that documents expenditures that have been made from the maintenance fund and that
documents projected future expenditures from the maintenance fund over a twenty-year term, or
such other term as requested by the capital development committee and the joint budget
committee. Notwithstanding section 24-1-136 (11)(a), the reporting requirement specified in this
subsection (7)(d)(IV) continues indefinitely.
(8) At the time of filing a motion pursuant to section 19-4-107.3 or 14-10-122 (6),
C.R.S., seeking to set aside a final or permanent order concerning parentage based upon DNA
evidence establishing the exclusion of the petitioner as the biological father of a child, or to
terminate an order requiring the petitioner to pay child support for that child, the petitioner shall
pay a fee of seventy dollars. The fee collected pursuant to this subsection (8) shall be transmitted
to the state treasurer for deposit in the judicial stabilization cash fund created in subsection (6) of
this section.
(9) Beginning January 1, 2025, the court shall collect the equal justice fee on filings
specified in subsection (1) of this section in the amount of thirty dollars on civil actions filed in
district court and ten dollars on civil actions filed in county court, except for filings in small
claims court, on behalf of the equal justice authority and transmit the equal justice fee in the
manner specified in section 13-5.7-205 (2).

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