Wisconsin Code § 946.91

Medical Assistance fraud
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(1) In this section:
(a) “Facility” means a nursing home or a community-based
residential facility that is licensed under s. 50.03 and that is certified by the department of health services as a provider of aid under Medical Assistance.
(b) “Medical Assistance” means the program providing aid
under subch. IV of ch. 49, except ss. 49.468 and 49.471.
(c) “Provider” means a person, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, incorporated business, or professional association, and any agent or employee thereof, who provides services under Medical Assistance.
(2) Whoever does any of the following is guilty of a Class H
felony, except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine specified
in s. 939.50 (3) (h) , the person may be fined not more than
$25,000:
(a) Intentionally makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact in any application for
any Medical Assistance benefit or payment.
(b) Intentionally makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact for use in determining eligibility for any Medical Assistance benefit or payment.
(c) Having knowledge of the occurrence of any event affecting
the initial or continued eligibility for any Medical Assistance
benefit or payment or the initial or continued eligibility for any
such benefit or payment of any other individual in whose behalf

he or she has applied for or is receiving such benefit or payment,
conceals or fails to disclose such event with an intent to fraudulently secure such benefit or payment either in a greater amount
or quantity than is due or when no such benefit or payment is
authorized.
(d) Having applied to receive any Medical Assistance benefit
or payment for the use and benefit of another and having received
it, knowingly and willfully converts the benefit or payment or any
part thereof to a use that is not for the benefit of such other
person.
(3) (a) Whoever solicits or receives, directly, indirectly,
overtly, or covertly, money, goods, services, or any other thing of
value in return for referring an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for
which payment may be made in whole or in part under Medical
Assistance, or in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, or ordering any
good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in
whole or in part under Medical Assistance, is guilty of a Class H
felony, except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine specified
in s. 939.50 (3) (h) , the person may be fined not more than
$25,000.
(b) Whoever offers or provides, directly, indirectly, overtly, or
covertly, money, goods, services, or any other thing of value to
any person to induce such person to refer an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item
or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under Medical Assistance, or to purchase, lease, order, or arrange
for or recommend purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service or item for which payment may be made in whole
or in part under Medical Assistance, is guilty of a Class H felony,
except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine specified in s.
939.50 (3) (h), the person may be fined not more than $25,000.
(c) This subsection does not apply to any of the following:
1. A discount or other reduction in price obtained by a
provider of services or other entity under chs. 46 to 51 and 58 if
the reduction in price is properly disclosed and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges made by the provider or
entity under Medical Assistance.
2. An amount paid by an employer to an employee who has a
bona fide employment relationship with such employer for employment in the provision of covered items or services.
3. Any payment made for sharing of cost savings under s.
49.45 (26g).
(4) Whoever knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be
made, or induces or seeks to induce the making of, any false
statement or representation of a material fact with respect to the
conditions or operation of any institution or facility in order that
such institution or facility may qualify either upon initial certification or upon recertification as a hospital, skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility, or home health agency is guilty of a
Class H felony, except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine
specified in s. 939.50 (3) (h), the person may be fined not more
than $25,000.
(5) Whoever knowingly imposes upon a Medical Assistance
recipient charges in addition to payments received for services
under ss. 49.45 to 49.471 or knowingly imposes direct charges
upon a recipient in lieu of obtaining payment under ss. 49.45 to
49.471 is guilty of a Class H felony, except that, notwithstanding
the maximum fine specified in s. 939.50 (3) (h), the person may
be fined not more than $25,000. This subsection does not apply
under any of the following circumstances:
(a) Benefits or services are not provided under s. 49.46 (2) or
49.471 (11) and the Medical Assistance recipient is advised of
this fact prior to receiving the service.
(b) An applicant is determined to be eligible retroactively under s. 49.46 (1) (b), 49.47 (4) (d), or 49.471, a provider bills the
applicant directly for services and benefits rendered during the
retroactive period, the provider, upon notification of the applicant’s retroactive eligibility, submits a claim for payment under s.
49.45 for covered services or benefits rendered to the recipient
during the retroactive period, and the provider reimburses the recipient or other person who has made prior payment to the
provider for services provided to the recipient during the retroactive eligibility period, by the amount of the prior payment made
upon receipt of payment under s. 49.45.
(c) Benefits or services are provided for which recipient copayment, coinsurance, or deductible is required under s. 49.45
(18), not to exceed maximum amounts allowable under 42 CFR
447.53 to 447.58, or for which recipient copayment or coinsurance is required under s. 49.471 (11).
(6) Whoever, in connection with Medical Assistance when
the cost of the services provided to the patient is paid for in whole
or in part by the state, intentionally charges, solicits, accepts, or
receives, in addition to any amount otherwise required to be paid
under Medical Assistance, any gift, money, donation, or other
consideration, other than a charitable, religious, or philanthropic
contribution from an organization or from a person unrelated to
the patient, as a precondition of admitting a patient to a hospital,
skilled nursing facility, or intermediate care facility, or as a requirement for the patient’s continued stay in such a facility is
guilty of a Class H felony, except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine specified in s. 939.50 (3) (h), the person may be fined
not more than $25,000.

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