Wisconsin Code § 94.67

Pesticides; definitions
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In ss. 94.67 to 94.71:
(1) “Active ingredient” means any ingredient which will:
(a) Prevent, destroy, repel or mitigate pests;
(b) Accelerate or retard the rate of growth or rate of maturation or otherwise alter the behavior of ornamental or crop plants
or the product of the plants through physiological action;
(c) Cause the leaves or foliage to drop from a plant; or
(d) Artificially accelerate the drying of plant tissue.
(2) “Agricultural commodity” means any plant or part of a
plant, animal, or animal product produced by a person primarily
for sale, consumption, propagation, or other use by humans or animals. “Agricultural commodity” includes hemp.
(3) “Animal” means all vertebrate and invertebrate species,
including but not limited to persons and other mammals, birds,
fish and shellfish.
(3m) “Business location” means any place from which a
commercial application business operates on a regular basis as a
commercial applicator for hire, except that it does not include a
motor vehicle that contains a mobile telephone unit which is used
to take pesticide application orders.
(4) “Certified applicator” means a private applicator certified
by the department to use restricted-use pesticides or a commercial applicator certified by the department to use or direct the use
of pesticides under s. 94.705.
(5) (a) “Commercial application business” means a corporation, a limited liability company, a cooperative association, an unincorporated cooperative association, a partnership, a natural person doing business as a sole proprietor or other nongovernmental
business entity that does either of the following:
1. Operates as a commercial applicator for hire.
2. Uses or directs the use of a restricted-use pesticide as a
commercial applicator, either directly or through an employee.
(b) “Commercial application business” does not include a veterinary clinic that uses or directs the use of a pesticide if the pesticide is used or directed to be used only by a veterinarian or veterinary technician while lawfully practicing within the scope of
his or her license or certificate.
(6) “Commercial applicator” means a person, whether or not
a private applicator with respect to some uses, who uses or directs
the use of any pesticide, either directly or through an employee,
for any purpose or on any property other than as a private applicator. “Commercial applicator” does not include:
(a) A person who applies a pesticide, other than a restricteduse pesticide, solely for household purposes in and around the
person’s residence.
(b) A person who contracts with a commercial applicator for
hire to apply a pesticide for the person, if the person does not otherwise use or direct the use of a pesticide as a commercial
applicator.
(c) A veterinarian or veterinary technician who uses or directs
the use of a pesticide only while lawfully practicing within the
scope of his or her license or certificate.
(7) “Commercial applicator for hire” means a commercial applicator who uses or directs the use of a pesticide as an independent contractor for hire, either directly or through an employee.
“Commercial applicator for hire” does not include a provider of
janitorial, cleaning or sanitizing services if the provider of the
services uses no pesticides other than sanitizers, disinfectants and
germicides, or a veterinarian or veterinary technician who uses a
pesticide only while lawfully practicing within the scope of his or
her license or certificate.
(8) “Dealer” means a person engaged in the sale of pesticides
to consumers.
(9) “Defoliant” means any pesticide labeled, designed or intended for use in causing the leaves or foliage to drop from a plant
with or without causing abscission.
(10) “Desiccant” means a pesticide labeled, designed or intended for use in artificially accelerating the drying of plant
tissue.
(10m) “Directs the use” means to select a pesticide for use by
another person or to instruct or control the application of a pesticide by another person and to be available if and when needed
during that application. “Directs the use” may, but does not necessarily, mean to be physically present at the time and place a pesticide is being applied.
(11) “Distributor” means a person engaged in the sale of pesticides for resale and includes a person who sells at wholesale or
retail.
(12) “Environment” includes water, air, land and all plants
and persons and other animals living in or on the water, air or
land and the interrelationships which exist among them.
(13) “Federal act” means the federal insecticide, fungicide,
and rodenticide act, as amended (7 USC 136 et. seq.) and regulations issued under that act.
(14) “Fungus” means any non-chlorophyll-bearing plant of a
lower order than mosses and liverworts (thallophyte), including
but not limited to rusts, smuts, mildews, molds and yeasts except
those on or in persons or other animals and those on or in processed food, beverages or pharmaceuticals.
(15c) “Hemp” has the meaning given in s. 94.55 (1).
(15m) (a) “Individual commercial applicator” means a natural person who does any of the following:
1. Personally uses or directs the use of any pesticide as a
commercial applicator for hire, or as an employee of a commercial applicator for hire. This subdivision does not apply to a person performing janitorial, cleaning or sanitizing services if the
person uses no pesticides other than sanitizers, disinfectants and
germicides.
2. Personally uses a restricted-use pesticide as a commercial
applicator.
3. Directs the use of a pesticide by a person specified under
subd. 1. or 2.
(b) “Individual commercial applicator” does not include a veterinarian or veterinary technician who uses or directs the use of a
pesticide only while lawfully practicing within the scope of his or
her license or certificate.
(16) “Inert ingredient” means an ingredient which is not an
active ingredient.
(17) “Ingredient statement” means a statement which contains the name and percentage of each active ingredient and the
total percentage of all inert ingredients in the pesticide; and if the
pesticide contains arsenic in any form, a statement of the percentages of total and water soluble arsenic, calculated as elementary
arsenic.
(18) “Insect” means any of the numerous small invertebrate

animals generally having the body segmented, usually belonging
to the class insecta, comprising 6-legged, usually winged forms,
including but not limited to beetles, bugs, bees and flies and other
allied classes of arthropods whose members are wingless and
usually have more than 6 legs, including but not limited to spiders, mites, ticks, centipedes and wood lice.
(19) “Label” means the written, printed, or graphic matter
on, or attached to, the pesticide or any of its containers or
wrappers.
(20) “Labeler” means a person who affixes his or her label to
the pesticide or any of its containers or labeling.
(21) “Labeling” means all labels and all other written, printed
or graphic matter accompanying the pesticide at any time or the
matter to which reference is made on the label or in literature accompanying the pesticide, except current official publications of
state agricultural colleges, experiment stations and extension services or any other state or federal agency authorized by law to
conduct research in the field of pesticides.
(21m) “Licensee” means a person required to obtain a license under s. 94.68, 94.685, 94.703 or 94.704.
(22) “Nematode” means invertebrate animals of the phylum
nemathelminthes and class nematoda, consisting of unsegmented
worms with elongated fusiform or saclike bodies covered with
cuticle and inhabiting soil, water, plants or plant parts. Nematodes may also be called nemas or eelworms.
(23) “Person of limited English language ability” means a
person whose ability to use the English language is limited because of the use of a non-English language in his or her family or
in his or her daily surroundings and who has difficulty performing in English as a result of limited English language ability.
(24) “Pest” means any insect, rodent, nematode, fungus,
weed or any other form of terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal
life or virus, bacteria or other micro-organism, except viruses,
bacteria or other micro-organisms on or in living persons or other
living animals, declared to be a pest under the federal act or rules
of the department.
(25) “Pesticide” means any substance or mixture of substances labeled or designed or intended for use in preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, or as a plant regulator,
defoliant or desiccant.
(25m) “Pesticide product” means a pesticide, all of the containers in commerce of which are labeled with a unique combination of all of the following:
(a) The brand name.
(b) The pesticide registration number assigned to the pesticide
under the federal act.
(c) The name of the pesticide labeler.
(26) “Plant regulator” means any pesticide labeled or designed or intended for use, through physiological action, in accelerating or retarding the rate of growth or maturation, or for otherwise altering the behavior of plants or the produce of the plant,
but does not include substances to the extent labeled or designed
or intended for use as plant nutrients, trace elements, nutritional
chemicals, plant inoculants and soil amendments. The term also
excludes nutrient mixtures or soil amendments commonly known
as vitamin-hormone horticultural products intended for improvement, maintenance, survival, health and propagation of plants, if
they are not labeled, designed or intended for use for pest destruction and are nontoxic and nonpoisonous in the undiluted packaged concentration.
(26m) “Private applicator” means a person who uses or directs the use of any pesticide for the purpose of producing any
agricultural commodity on property owned or rented by the person or the person’s employer, or on property of another person if
the pesticide is used without compensation other than the trading
of goods or services between producers of agricultural commodities on an exchange basis. “Private applicator” does not include a
veterinarian or veterinary technician who uses a pesticide only
while lawfully practicing within the scope of his or her license or
certificate.
(27) “Produce” or “manufacture” means to manufacture, formulate, prepare, compound, propagate, package, label or process
any pesticide.
(28) “Producer” or “manufacturer” means the person who
produces or manufactures any pesticide.
(29) “Protect health and the environment” means protection
against any unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
(30) “Registrant” means a person who has registered any pesticide under the federal act or rules of the department.
(31) “Restricted-use pesticide” means a pesticide for which
certain or all of its uses are classified as being for restricted use
under the federal act.
(33) “Unreasonable adverse effects on the environment”
means unreasonable risk to persons or the environment, taking
into account the economic, social and environmental costs and
benefits of the use of any pesticide.
(33m) “Veterinarian” means an individual who is licensed as
a veterinarian under ch. 89.
(33t) “Veterinary technician” means an individual who is
certified as a veterinary technician under ch. 89.
(34) “Weed” means any plant which grows where not wanted.

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