Wisconsin Code § 94.36

Certified seed potatoes
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(1) PROHIBITION. Except
as provided in sub. (1m), no person may plant 5 or more acres of
potatoes in this state in a calendar year unless all of the seed potatoes that will be used for planting in this state by the person are
certified under ch. ATCP 156, Wis. Adm. Code.
(1m) WAIVER. The department, upon the request of one or
more growers, may waive the prohibition under sub. (1) for seed
potatoes of a specific variety or genotype for a growing season if
there are not enough certified seed potatoes of that variety or
genotype reasonably available to growers during that calendar
year and the department determines that the seed potatoes of that
variety or genotype that will be used for planting do not pose a serious disease threat. The department may include as a condition
of a waiver provided under this subsection restrictions as to permissible geographic boundaries or geographic limitations where
a person may plant the waived seed potatoes.
(2) RECORDS. (a) A person who plants 5 or more acres of
potatoes in this state in a calendar year shall retain all of the following records, for each field planted, for a period of 3 years after
planting:
1. The name and location of the person from whom the seed
potatoes were purchased.
2. A copy of the sales contract and invoice for the seed
potatoes.
3. The certification tag for the seed potatoes.
(b) Records required to be retained under par. (a) are open to
inspection by the department during normal business hours. A
person required to retain records under par. (a) shall provide a
copy of those records to the department upon request.
(2m) ENFORCEMENT. (a) 1. If the department finds a violation of sub. (1) or a condition of a waiver made under sub. (1m),
the department may issue an order directing the violator to remove and destroy any seed potatoes and potatoes involved in the
violation, and the violator shall cause the removal and destruction
as so ordered within 72 hours after the order is issued in the manner directed in the order. The department may extend the 72-hour
period for compliance under this paragraph if it determines that
the removal and destruction cannot be completed within that
time.
2. No person may violate the terms of any order given under
subd. 1., nor may any damages be awarded to a person who plants
potatoes in violation of sub. (1) or in violation of a condition of a
waiver made under sub. (1m) for any removal or destruction completed as a result of an order given under subd. 1.
3. If a person fails to comply with the terms of an order
within the time period as required or extended under subd. 1., the
department or any cooperating local unit of government may proceed to remove and destroy any seed potatoes or potatoes involved in the violation as ordered by the department. The expense of action taken under this subdivision shall be certified to
the clerk of the applicable local unit of government, and shall be
thereafter assessed, collected, and enforced against the person as
taxes for the person are assessed, collected, and enforced and paid
to the cooperating local unit of government that incurred the expense, or paid into the general fund if the removal and destruction
was conducted by the department.
(b) Orders issued under par. (a) shall have the force and effect
of an order under s. 93.18, and are subject to the right of hearing
before the department if requested within 10 days after the date of
service of the order. Any party affected by the order may request
a preliminary or informal hearing pending the scheduling and
conduct of a full hearing.
(3) PENALTIES. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a person
who plants potatoes in violation of sub. (1) in a calendar year,
who violates a condition of a waiver made under sub. (1m), or
who fails to retain, allow inspection of, or provide copies of
records in violation of sub. (2) in a calendar year shall forfeit not
more than $5,000, plus not more than $5,000 for each full acre
planted in violation of sub. (1) or a condition of a waiver made
under sub. (1m).
(b) The department may waive a forfeiture required under par.
(a) for a violation of sub. (1) or a condition of a waiver made under sub. (1m) if the department determines that all seed potatoes
and potatoes involved in the violation were removed and destroyed in compliance with an order issued under sub. (2m) (a) 1.

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