Wisconsin Code § 938.20

Release or delivery from custody
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(2) RELEASE
OF JUVENILE. (ag) Except as provided in pars. (b) to (g), a person
taking a juvenile into custody shall make every effort to release
the juvenile immediately to the juvenile’s parent, guardian, legal
custodian, or Indian custodian.
(b) If the juvenile’s parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian is unavailable, unwilling, or unable to provide supervision for the juvenile, the person who took the juvenile into
custody may release the juvenile to a responsible adult after counseling or warning the juvenile as may be appropriate.
(c) If the juvenile is 15 years of age or older, the person who
took the juvenile into custody may release the juvenile without
immediate adult supervision after counseling or warning the juvenile as may be appropriate.
(cm) If the juvenile has violated a condition of community supervision or aftercare supervision, a condition of the juvenile’s
placement in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility or a Type 2
residential care center for children and youth, or a condition of
the juvenile’s participation in the intensive supervision program
under s. 938.534, the person who took the juvenile into custody
may release the juvenile to the department of corrections or
county department, whichever has supervision over the juvenile.
(d) If the juvenile is a runaway, the person who took the juvenile into custody may release the juvenile to a home under s.
48.227.
(e) If a juvenile is taken into custody under s. 938.19 (1) (d)
10., the law enforcement officer who took the juvenile into custody may release the juvenile under par. (ag) or (b) or, if the
school board of the school district in which the juvenile resides
has established a youth service center under s. 118.16 (4) (e) ,
may deliver that juvenile to that youth service center. If the juvenile is delivered to a youth service center, personnel of the youth
service center may release the juvenile to the juvenile’s parent,
guardian or legal custodian, or release the juvenile to the juvenile’s school, after counseling the juvenile as may be appropriate.
If the juvenile is released to the juvenile’s school, personnel of the
youth service center shall immediately notify the juvenile’s parent, guardian and legal custodian that the juvenile was taken into
custody under s. 938.19 (1) (d) 10. and released to the juvenile’s
school.
(f) If a juvenile is taken into custody under s. 938.19 (1m), the
person who took the juvenile into custody may release the juvenile under par. (ag), (b) or (e) or to the juvenile’s school administrator, as defined in s. 125.09 (2) (a) 3., or a school employee designated by the school administrator. If a juvenile is released to a
school administrator or the school administrator’s designee under
this paragraph, the school administrator or designee shall do all
of the following:
1. Immediately notify the juvenile’s parent, guardian or legal
custodian that the juvenile was taken into custody under s. 938.19
(1m) and released to the school administrator or his or her
designee.
2. Make a determination of whether the juvenile is a child at
risk, as defined in s. 118.153 (1) (a) , unless that determination
has been made within the current school semester. If a juvenile is
determined to be a child at risk under this subdivision, the school
administrator shall provide a program for the juvenile according
to the plan developed under s. 118.153 (2) (a).
3. Provide the juvenile and his or her parent or guardian with
an opportunity for educational counseling to determine whether a
change in the juvenile’s program or curriculum, including any of
the modifications specified in s. 118.15 (1) (d), would resolve the
juvenile’s truancy problem, unless the juvenile and his or her parent or guardian have been provided with an opportunity for educational counseling within the current school semester.
(g) If a juvenile is taken into custody under s. 938.19 (1) (d)
10. and is not released under par. (ag), (b) or (e) or if a juvenile is
taken into custody under s. 938.19 (1m) and is not released under
par. (ag), (b), (e) or (f), the person who took the juvenile into custody shall release the juvenile without immediate adult supervision after counseling or warning the juvenile as may be
appropriate.
(3) NOTIFICATION TO PARENT, GUARDIAN, LEGAL CUSTODIAN, INDIAN CUSTODIAN OF RELEASE. If the juvenile is released
under sub. (2) (b) to (d) or (g), the person who took the juvenile
into custody shall immediately notify the juvenile’s parent,
guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian of the time and
circumstances of the release and the person, if any, to whom the
juvenile was released. If the juvenile is not released under sub.
(2), the person who took the juvenile into custody shall arrange in
a manner determined by the court and law enforcement agencies
for the juvenile to be interviewed by the intake worker under s.
938.067 (2). The person who took the juvenile into custody shall
make a statement in writing with supporting facts of the reasons
why the juvenile was taken into physical custody and shall give a
copy of the statement to the intake worker and to any juvenile 10
years of age or older. If the intake interview is not done in person,
the report may be read to the intake worker.
(4) DELIVERY TO HOSPITAL OR PHYSICIAN. If the juvenile is
believed to be suffering from a serious physical condition which
requires either prompt diagnosis or prompt treatment, the person
taking the juvenile into physical custody, the intake worker or
other appropriate person shall deliver the juvenile to a hospital as
defined in s. 50.33 (2) (a) and (c) or physician’s office.
(5) EMERGENCY DETENTION OF JUVENILE. If the juvenile is
believed to have a mental illness or developmental disability or to
be drug dependent and exhibits conduct that constitutes a substantial probability of physical harm to the juvenile or to others,
or a very substantial probability of physical impairment or injury
to the juvenile exists due to the impaired judgment of the juvenile
and if the standards of s. 51.15 are met, the person taking the juvenile into physical custody, the intake worker, or other appropriate person shall proceed under s. 51.15.
(6) DELIVERY OF INTOXICATED JUVENILE. If the juvenile is
believed to be an intoxicated person who has threatened, at-

tempted or inflicted physical harm on himself or herself or on another and is likely to inflict such physical harm unless committed,
or is incapacitated by alcohol or another drug, the person taking
the juvenile into physical custody, the intake worker or other appropriate person shall proceed under s. 51.45 (11).
(7) DUTIES OF INTAKE WORKER. (a) When a juvenile who is
possibly involved in a delinquent act is interviewed by an intake
worker, the intake worker shall inform the juvenile of his or her
right to counsel and the right against self-incrimination.
(b) The intake worker shall review the need to hold the juvenile in custody and shall make every effort to release the juvenile
from custody as provided in par. (c). The intake worker shall base
his or her decision as to whether to release the juvenile or to continue to hold the juvenile in custody on the criteria under s.
938.205 and criteria established under s. 938.06 (1) or (2).
(c) The intake worker may release the juvenile as follows:
1. To a parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian,
or to a responsible adult if the parent, guardian, legal custodian,
or Indian custodian is unavailable, unwilling, or unable to provide
supervision for the juvenile, counseling or warning the juvenile as
may be appropriate; or, if the juvenile is 15 years of age or older,
without immediate adult supervision, counseling or warning the
juvenile as may be appropriate.
1m. In the case of a juvenile who has violated a condition of
community supervision or aftercare supervision, a condition of
the juvenile’s placement in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility
or a Type 2 residential care center for children and youth, or a
condition of the juvenile’s participation in the intensive supervision program under s. 938.534, to the department of corrections
or county department, whichever has supervision of the juvenile.
2. In the case of a runaway juvenile, to a home under s.
48.227.
(d) If the juvenile is released from custody, the intake worker
shall immediately notify the juvenile’s parent, guardian, legal
custodian, and Indian custodian of the time and circumstances of
the release and the person, if any, to whom the juvenile was
released.
(8) NOTIFICATION THAT HELD IN CUSTODY. (a) If a juvenile
is held in custody, the intake worker shall notify the juvenile’s
parent, guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian of the reasons for holding the juvenile in custody and of the juvenile’s
whereabouts unless there is reason to believe that notice would
present imminent danger to the juvenile. The parent, guardian,
legal custodian, and Indian custodian shall also be notified of the
time and place of the detention hearing required under s. 938.21,
the nature and possible consequences of the hearing, the right to
present and cross-examine witnesses at the hearing, and, in the
case of a parent or Indian custodian of an Indian juvenile who is
the subject of an Indian juvenile custody proceeding, as defined
in s. 938.028 (2) (b), the right to counsel under s. 938.028 (4) (b).
If the parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian is not
immediately available, the intake worker or another person designated by the court shall provide notice as soon as possible.
(b) If the juvenile is alleged to have committed a delinquent
act, the juvenile shall receive the same notice about the detention
hearing as the parent, guardian, or legal custodian. The intake
worker shall notify both the juvenile and the juvenile’s parent,
guardian, or legal custodian.
(c) If a juvenile who has violated a condition of community
supervision or aftercare supervision, a condition of the juvenile’s
placement in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility or a Type 2
residential care center for children and youth, or a condition of
the juvenile’s participation in the intensive supervision program
under s. 938.534 is held in custody, the intake worker shall also
notify the department of corrections or county department,
whichever has supervision over the juvenile, of the reasons for
holding the juvenile in custody, of the juvenile’s whereabouts,
and of the time and place of the detention hearing required under
s. 938.21.

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