Wisconsin Code § 895.485

Civil liability exemption; out-of-home care providers and child-placing agencies
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(1) DEFINITIONS.
In this section:
(ag) “Age or developmentally appropriate activities” has the
meaning given in s. 48.02 (1dm).
(b) “Foster home” has the meaning given in s. 48.02 (6).
(c) “Out-of-home care provider” has the meaning given in s.
48.02 (12r).
(d) “Reasonable and prudent parent standard” has the meaning given in s. 48.02 (14r).
(2) FOSTER PARENTS; LIABILITY EXEMPTION. Except as provided in ss. 167.10 (7) and 343.15 (2), any foster parent licensed
under s. 48.62 is immune from civil liability for any of the
following:
(a) An act or omission of the foster parent while that parent is
acting in his or her capacity as a foster parent.
(b) An act or omission of a child who is placed in a foster
home while the child is in the foster parent’s care.
(3) FOSTER PARENTS; EXCEPTIONS TO LIABILITY EXEMPTION.
The immunity specified in sub. (2) does not apply if the act or
omission of a foster parent was not done in good faith or was not
in compliance with any written instructions received from the
agency that placed the child regarding specific care and supervision of the child. The good faith of a foster parent and the compliance of the foster parent with any written instructions received
from the agency that placed the child are presumed in a civil action. Any person who asserts that a foster parent did not act in
good faith, or did not comply with written instructions received
from the agency that placed the child, has the burden of proving
that assertion.
(4) CHILD-PLACING AGENCIES; LIABILITY EXEMPTION; EXCEPTIONS. Any agency that acts in good faith in placing a child
with a foster parent is immune from civil liability for any act or
omission of the agency, the foster parent, or the child unless all of
the following occur:
(a) The agency has failed to provide the foster parent with any
information relating to a medical, physical, mental, or emotional
condition of the child that the agency is required to disclose under
this paragraph. The department of children and families shall
promulgate rules specifying the kind of information that an
agency shall disclose to a foster parent that relates to a medical,
physical, mental, or emotional condition of the child.
(b) Bodily injury to the child or any other person or damage to
the property of the child or any other person occurs as a direct result of the failure under par. (a).
(5) OUT-OF-HOME CARE PROVIDERS; LIABILITY EXEMPTION.
Except as provided in ss. 167.10 (7) and 343.15 (2), an out-ofhome care provider who grants permission for a child in the care
of the out-of-home care provider to participate in an age or developmentally appropriate activity is immune from civil liability for
any act or omission of the out-of-home care provider in granting
that permission if in granting that permission the out-of-home
care provider applied the reasonable and prudent parent standard
in accordance with the requirements of ss. 48.383 (1) and
938.383 (1) and the rules promulgated under ss. 48.383 (3) and
938.383 (3). The immunity provided under this subsection applies only to the decision granting that permission itself and does
not extend to any other act or omission of the out-of-home care
provider, including any act or omission relating to the out-ofhome care provider’s duty to comply with any provision of licensure under s. 48.70, rule promulgated under s. 48.67, or any other
statute, rule, or regulation that is applicable to the out-of-home
care provider’s duty to protect the health, safety, and welfare of
the child. The immunity provided under this subsection does not
affect any immunity from, limitation on, or defense to liability
that is available under any other statute or the common law.
(6) OUT-OF-HOME CARE PROVIDERS; LIABILITY EXEMPTION;
PRESUMPTIONS. An out-of-home care provider who grants permission for a child in the care of the out-of-home care provider to
participate in an age or developmentally appropriate activity is
presumed to have applied the reasonable and prudent parent standard in granting that permission. Any person who asserts that an
out-of-home care provider did not apply the reasonable and prudent parent standard in granting that permission has the burden of
proving that assertion.

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