Wisconsin Code § 84.12

Interstate bridges
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(1) ELIGIBILITY. All bridge
projects which include bridges located over any state boundary
waters shall be eligible to construction and reconstruction under
this section, but such eligibility shall not require that any such
project be constructed under this section exclusively or bar any el-

igible project from construction under any other provision of law
that may be applicable. Projects shall include all approaches and
embankments, all lands necessary for right-of-way or other purposes, and all other necessary appurtenances. Such bridge
projects shall be classified as follows:
(a) Any bridge project not included in par. (b).
(b) Any bridge project so located as to form an interstate connection between the state trunk highway system of this state and
the corresponding system of the adjoining state, and where such
bridge and approach in the adjoining state is under the jurisdiction of the state highway department of the said state.
(2) INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS. (a) By county, city, village
or town. Proceedings under this section may be initiated by a petition filed with the department by any county, city, village or
town in which a portion of the bridge project will be located. The
petition shall state that the petitioner desires such construction
and the approximate location thereof; and shall further state that,
in the opinion of petitioner, such construction is necessary and is
a bridge project eligible under this section. The petition shall be
duly adopted by the governing body of the county, city, village or
town and a certified copy of the petition, as adopted, shall be
filed with the department.
(b) By the department. Proceedings under this section may
also be initiated by the department on its own motion stating the
approximate location of the construction and that it appears to be
necessary and to be a bridge project eligible under this section.
(3) HEARING, INVESTIGATION AND NEGOTIATIONS. Within 60
days of the receipt of such a petition or on its own motion, the department shall fix a time and place for a hearing. The department
shall give notice and hold the hearing in the manner provided by
s. 84.11 (3). The department shall also give notice by registered
letter addressed to the transportation department of the adjoining
state and to the governing body of the county, and of the city, village or town of the adjoining state in which any portion of the
bridge project will be located. The department may make such
investigation as it deems necessary and conduct such negotiations
with the transportation department and other authorities in the
adjoining state as it deems advisable.
(4) FINDING, DETERMINATION, AND ORDER. If the department finds that the construction is necessary, and that provision
has been made or will be made by the adjoining state or its subdivisions to bear its or their portions of the cost of the project, the
department, in cooperation with the state highway department of
the adjoining state, shall determine the location thereof, the character and kind of bridge and other construction most suitable at
such location, estimate the cost of the project, and determine the
respective portions of the estimated cost to be paid by each state
and its subdivisions. In the case of projects eligible to construction under sub. (1) (a) the department shall further determine the
respective portions of the cost to be paid by this state and by its
subdivisions which are required to pay portions of the cost. The
department, after such hearing, investigation, and negotiations,
shall make its finding, determination, and order in writing and
file a certified copy thereof with the clerk of each county, city,
village, or town in this state in which any part of the bridge
project will be located, with the secretary of state, and the secretary of administration and with the state highway department of
the adjoining state. The determination of the location set forth in
the finding, determination, and order of the department shall be
conclusive as to such location and shall constitute full authority
for laying out new streets or highways or for any relocations of the
highways made necessary for the construction of the project and
for acquiring lands necessary for such streets or highways, relocation or construction.
(5) APPORTIONMENT OF COST. The portion of the cost of
such project to be paid by this state and its subdivisions shall be
borne as follows:
(a) The cost of projects eligible to construction under sub. (1)
(a) to be borne by this state and its subdivisions shall be borne by
the state and the counties, cities, villages and towns in which any
part of the project in this state will be located in the manner and
proportion provided by s. 84.11 (5) (a) and (am), 1987 stats.
(b) The cost of projects eligible to construction under sub. (1)
(b), to be borne by this state and its subdivisions shall be borne by
the state; provided that such cost may be shared in the manner
and proportion provided in s. 84.11 (5) (b), 1987 stats., by the one
or more counties, cities, villages and towns in which any part of
the bridge project in this state will be located and by the application and matching of federal aid in the manner and proportion
provided in s. 84.11 (5) (b), 1987 stats.
(6) PROVISION OF COSTS BY LOCAL UNITS. When the department has made and filed its finding, determination and order favorable to the construction of any bridge project under this section, the governing body of each county, city, village and town of
this state required by the order to pay a portion of the cost, in the
case of bridge projects eligible to construction under sub. (1) (a),
shall take action at its next regular or special meeting to arrange
to provide such portion. Within 5 days after the adjournment of
such meeting the clerk of the governing body of the city, village
or town shall certify the action of the governing body to the
county clerk and the department. Within 5 days after the adjournment of such meeting of the county board the clerk shall
certify the action of the county board to the department. In the
case of projects eligible to construction under sub. (1) (b), when
the department shall have made and filed its finding, determination and order favorable to such construction, the governing body
of each county, city, village and town in which any part of the
bridge project in this state will be located shall take action at its
next meeting to determine what amount, if any, shall be offered
and paid toward such construction and to arrange to provide any
amount so determined upon. Such action shall be certified to the
department within 5 days after any such meeting.
(7) EXECUTION AND CONTROL OF WORK. Subject to the control and supervision over the navigable waters of the state conferred upon the department of natural resources, and the control
exercised by the United States, the construction under this section
of any bridge project shall be under the joint supervision and control of the department and of the transportation department of the
other state concerned. If the transportation department of the
other state is not authorized to act jointly with this state in such
bridge project arrangements may be made with such subdivisions
of the other state as may have proper authority, represented by
their proper officers. Control shall be exercised in the manner
deemed most expedient by the secretary and such department or
by the secretary and the officers of the subdivisions of the other
state concerned in the construction. Contracts for the construction of said bridge projects may be made and executed by the secretary and the transportation department of the other state jointly,
or jointly by the secretary and such subdivisions of the other state
as may participate in the construction, or by appropriate agreement between the parties with respect to financing and control of
the work, the authority of either state may contract for all or part
of the construction. The secretary may suspend or discontinue
proceedings or construction relative to any bridge project at any
time in the event any county, city, village or town fails to pay the
amount required of it as to any project eligible to construction under sub. (1) (a) or offered by it as to any project eligible to construction under sub. (1) (b), or in the event the secretary determines that sufficient funds to pay the state’s part of the cost of the
bridge project are not available. All moneys available from this
state, or its subdivisions, shall be deposited in the state treasury

when required by the secretary and shall be paid out only upon
the order of the secretary. Moneys deposited by such subdivisions which remain in the state treasury after the completion of
such project shall be repaid to the respective subdivisions in the
proportion paid in.
(8) CONNECTION WITH STATE TRUNK HIGHWAY SYSTEM. To
carry out this section the department may add to the state trunk
highway system any bridge constructed or purchased under this
section, and any road or street eligible to become a portion of the
state trunk highway system, which will form the most reasonable
and practical connection from such bridge to the state trunk highway system. In such cases limitations on the total mileage included in the state trunk highway system shall not apply.
(9) CONSTRUCTION OF INTERSTATE TOLL FACILITIES. Adjoining states may construct toll facilities, including bridges and
land crossings over any state boundary waters, under the following terms and conditions:
(a) The bridge construction authority or the state highway authority of the adjoining state shall petition the secretary that such
toll bridge construction is necessary because the petitioning state
lacks funds sufficient to join with this state in equally sharing the
costs of a free bridge. The secretary shall thereupon cause a thorough investigation of the matter to be made including without
limitation by enumeration: the suitability and advisability of any
proposed location, the financial limitations of the adjoining state
and the economic effect of the proposed bridge upon the economy and welfare of this state. The department shall hold a public
hearing and give notice thereof by registered letter addressed to
the transportation department of the adjoining state and to the
governing body of the county, city, village or town of this state
and the adjoining state in which any part of the bridge project is
proposed to be located. The department shall also publish a class
3 notice, under ch. 985, in the official state newspaper of this
state.
(b) The department shall within 60 days after the conclusion
of such hearing submit a full report of findings and conclusions to
the secretary of transportation and the governor. Such findings
and conclusions may be based on evidence secured by the department in any form and is not limited to facts determined from evidence at the public hearing mentioned above. If it is determined
that it is in the best interest of the economy and welfare of the
state that such bridge be constructed at a location agreeable to the
department and the highway department of the adjoining state,
and such determination is approved by the secretary of transportation and the governor, the following is authorized:
1. The department is authorized to acquire all necessary
lands within this state and build, construct and maintain necessary approaches to the bridge within this state;
2. The department is authorized to make contributions or
commitments out of funds available for highway construction in
Wisconsin. Contributions shall not exceed 50 percent of the total
costs of the toll facility, but shall only be made if the findings of
the department, as approved by the secretary of transportation
and the governor that such contributions are for the best interests
of the economy and welfare of this state.
3. The toll bridge shall be exempt from all taxes assessed by
this state.
4. All findings and conclusions approved by the secretary of
transportation and governor shall be published by a class 1 notice,
under ch. 985, in the official state newspaper. The findings and
conclusions shall not be subject to administrative review under
ch. 227 and shall only be set aside if it is determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction that there is not substantial evidence to
sustain the decision of the department as approved by the secretary of transportation and the governor. Action to contest the decision shall be commenced no later than 30 days after the date of
publication thereof.

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