Wisconsin Code § 8.11

Spring primary
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(1) CITY. (a) A primary may be held
in any city for the nomination of candidates for city office. When
a majority of all the members of the governing body of a city decide upon a spring primary for any specific election, they shall so
provide not later than 3 days after the deadline for filing nomination papers.
(b) Any city may provide by charter ordinance, under s.
66.0101, that whenever 3 or more candidates file nomination pa-

pers for a city office, a primary to nominate candidates for the office shall be held.
(c) Whenever electors, equal to at least 10 percent of the vote
for governor in the city at the last general election, file a petition
conforming to the requirements of s. 8.40 with the city clerk requesting a primary within 3 days after the deadline for filing
nomination papers, there shall be a primary for any specific
election.
(d) When the number of candidates for any city office does
not exceed twice the number to be elected to the office, no primary may be held for the office and the candidates’ names shall
appear on the ballot for the ensuing election.
(1m) VILLAGE. (a) If a village has provided under s. 8.05 (4)
(a) for the filing of nomination papers by candidates for village
offices for a specific election, the governing body of the village
may, no later than 3 days after the deadline for filing nomination
papers, provide for nomination of candidates for village offices at
the spring primary.
(b) Any village may provide by charter ordinance, under s.
66.0101, that whenever 3 or more candidates file nomination papers for a village office, a primary to nominate candidates for the
office shall be held.
(c) Whenever the electors of a village, equal to at least 10 percent of the vote for governor in a village at the last general election, file a petition conforming to the requirements of s. 8.40 with
the village clerk requesting a primary no later than December 1
preceding the spring election, there shall be a primary for any
specific election.
(d) When the number of candidates for any village office does
not exceed twice the number to be elected to the office, no primary may be held for the office and the candidates’ names shall
appear on the ballot for the ensuing election.
(2) MILWAUKEE COUNTY. (a) A primary shall be held in
counties having a population of 750,000 or more whenever there
are more than twice the number of candidates to be elected to the
office of comptroller.
(b) A primary shall be held in counties having a population of
750,000 or more whenever there are more than twice the number
of candidates to be elected to any judicial office within the county
or to the county board of supervisors from any one district.
(2m) FIRST CLASS CITY SCHOOL BOARD. A primary shall be
held in 1st class cities whenever there are more than 2 candidates
for member of the board of school directors at-large or from any
election district in any year.
(3) STATE. A primary shall be held if more than 2 candidates
file nomination papers for the office of state superintendent, for
justice, for court of appeals judge in the same district or for judge
of the same branch of circuit court.
(4) PRIMARY EXCLUSIVE. Those offices for which a primary
has been held shall have only the names of candidates nominated
at the primary appear on the official spring election ballot.
(5) COUNTY SUPERVISORS. A primary shall be held in an
election for county board supervisor whenever 3 or more candidates file nomination papers.

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