Wisconsin Code § 78.40

Tax imposed; collected; exceptions
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(1) IMPOSITION OF TAX AND BY WHOM PAID. An excise tax at the rate determined under ss. 78.405 and 78.407 is imposed on the use of alternate fuels. The tax, with respect to all alternate fuel delivered by
an alternate fuel dealer into supply tanks of motor vehicles in this
state, attaches at the time of delivery and shall be collected by the
dealer from the alternate fuels user and shall be paid to the department. The tax, with respect to alternate fuels acquired by any
alternate fuels user other than by delivery by an alternate fuel
dealer into a fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle, of a snowmobile, of a limited use off-highway motorcycle that is not registered
for private use under s. 23.335 (3) (a), of an all-terrain vehicle or
utility terrain vehicle that is not registered for private use under s.
23.33 (2) (d) or (2g), or of a recreational motorboat, attaches at
the time of the use of the fuel and shall be paid to the department
by the user. The department may permit any supplier of alternate
fuels to report and pay to the department the tax on alternate fuels
delivered into the storage facility of an alternate fuels user or retailer which will be consumed for alternate fuels tax purposes or
sold at retail.
(2) EXCEPTIONS. No tax is hereby imposed upon or with respect to the following:
(a) Alternate fuels used by the United States or its agencies
where such use is evidenced by an exemption certificate executed

by an authorized representative of the U.S. government or agency
thereof certifying that the fuel used is for the exclusive consumption by the U.S. government or its agencies.
(c) Alternate fuels used by a common motor carrier as defined
in ch. 194, if the carrier certifies to the department that the fuel is
for use in the operation of a motor vehicle for the urban mass
transportation of passengers as defined in s. 71.38.

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